CJ 207 Project Two Template

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School

Southern New Hampshire University *

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Course

207

Subject

Accounting

Date

May 16, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

5

Uploaded by GrandDangerRhinoceros13 on coursehero.com

CJ 207 Project Two Template Moving Through the Criminal Justice System Arrest - Person is arrested and booked into the judicial system based on adequate probable cause. This includes cavity searches, finger prints, mug shots, and, if the person cannot be released on bond, remains in custody. Arraignment - After being taken into custody and charged, the defendant makes an initial court appearance. The accused party is informed of their charges during the initial hearing, also known as an arraignment. Pre-Trial - Comprised of pre-trial motions, investigation of the defendant's background, including criminal and personal history, and the reasoning for the offense. Bail - Monetary amount set for defendant to pay for release from police custody during trial proceedings. Trial - In order to determine guilt, prosecutors and defense lawyers review the evidence in front of the judge and, usually, a jury in a courtroom. Verdict - Upon considering all of the evidence that was given during the trial, the judge or jury decides whether or not to find the defendant guilty. Sentencing - Depending on the nature of the offense, a judge can order probation, community service, jail or prison time, fines, or restitution following a guilty verdict. Appeal - Following a conviction, the accused may file an appeal by asking a higher court to review and overturn the decision rendered during the trial. (Hemmens, 2022)
Alternative Processes and Impact Alternative Processes Description of Process Impact on Criminal Court System Plea Bargains An arrangement in which the prosecution agrees to make concessions in exchange for the defendant admitting guilt to the allegations against them. The prosecution may suggest to the judge that the defendant accept a guilty plea in exchange for leniency, but the judge will ultimately make the final decision. ( National Institute of Justice , 2019) A plea bargain eliminates the uncertainty, stressors and financial burden that a trial may bring. It is a guaranteed conviction for the prosecutor. ( National Institute of Justice , 2019) Restorative Justice Principles Restitution and redress for any potential wrongdoing are central to restorative justice. Restorative justice is practiced in problem-solving courts, and it addresses harm and repair. Instead of utilizing municipal and state courts, these specialist courts will pinpoint particular issues and work toward the person's rehabilitation. ( National Institute of Justice , 2019) Problem-solving courts, frequently known as specialized courts, concentrate on certain criminal issues, such as drug and substance abuse, mental health disorders, and domestic abuse. Because of the alternate path, specialized courts or problem-solving courts are frequently viewed as a second opportunity. This aids in the rehabilitation process and keeps recidivism rates down potentially. ( National Institute of Justice , 2019)
Function of Juries Types of Cases How This Jury Is Selected Responsibility of This Type Of Jury Civil Cases A list of randomly picked names from voter registration, driver's licenses, and state ID cards are delivered to the Jury Commission headquarters. After questioning the prospective jurors, the prosecution and defense teams will try to exclude any who they believe to be biased and who could negatively impact the verdict or other jurors. (Hemmens, 2022) In a civil trial, the jury hears arguments from the plaintiff and defendant before rendering a decision. (Hemmens, 2022) Criminal Cases A list of randomly picked names from voter registration, driver's licenses, and state ID cards are delivered to the Jury Commission headquarters. After questioning the prospective jurors, the prosecution and defense teams will try to exclude any who they believe to be biased and who could negatively impact the verdict or other jurors. (Hemmens, 2022) Within a reasonable doubt, the jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence in criminal case after reviewing evidence and witnesses. (Hemmens, 2022) Impact of Specific Sentencing Guidelines Why Sentencing Guidelines Exist Sentencing guidelines guarantee coherence and reason throughout the sentencing stages of the criminal justice system. The recommendations provide for more comparable punishments in many similar circumstances by basing the determination of the severity of crimes and offenses on the characteristics of the offender and the offense. The United States federal court system created the Federal Sentencing
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