“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story written about an unnamed woman who battles with an array of separate but coinciding issues, including post-partum depression, which in turn, leads her to become a completely different woman by the end of the story. Although the story of the unnamed woman is a possible parallel to Gilman’s own personal battle with post-partum depression, social norms, and the effects the Rest Cure had on the body, the reader must not compare Gilman’s work to her own separate personal battle and treatment. Moreover, “The Yellow Wallpaper” has several different strong and apparent themes, such as; the oppressive nature of women in the 19 Century, the effects of Silas Weir Mitchells, the Rest Cure, …show more content…
To begin, the windows being barred in her room is a symbolic reference to the freedom, or lack of, she has within the current time period. Usually a window would mean a passage from one enclosed space to an open world filled with possibilities, but with a patriarchal dominance flooding the time period, possibilities for women were cut short. By the ending of the story, the narrator admits that “I don't like to look out of the windows even - there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast” (Gilman 488). This makes her realize that she has many constraints on her own life and that she too has to creep in order to be a part of society. Another symbolic figure in the story is the notebook and although she is not allowed to write since “he hates to have me write a word”, the narrator does “write for a while in spite of them” (Gilman 479). The notebook could possibly be an attempt for the narrator to keep some sort of sanity and normality throughout her ordeal. Certainly, the yellow wallpaper is one of the biggest symbolic items in the story. Throughout the whole story, the narrator spends most of her time analyzing the wallpaper and it may be a parallel to how she actually feels; confined, trapped, enclosed, unable to escape and she comes to the conclusion that she sees a woman trapped within “stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern”(Gilman 484). All of …show more content…
Throughout the story the setting is a room at the top of “a colonial mansion” that is “quite alone, standing well back from the road” and “three miles from the village”(Gilman 478). Overall, just the exterior of the setting is a very isolating place. Within the house, the narrator is confined to a “big, airy room” (Gilman 478). with an “immovable bed” that is “nailed down” (Gilman 482) which seemed to “look as if it had been through wars” (Gilman 481) with “the windows barred” and “rings and things on the ground” (Gilman 479) and a “repellant, almost revolting” yellow wallpaper in which she must stay in for three months. Although one may not assume the narrator is within some sort of asylum, one can make a correlation since the wallpaper is torn off in certain spots, making for her to not be the first person to reside in this room. With the room being this way in isolation and offering no stimuli, it is quite possible the room is the reason on why she fumbles into a schizophrenic phase. Common experiences in schizophrenia include “social isolation”, “thought disorders”, “delusions”, “hallucinations, “paranoia”, “depression”, “anxiety”, and “fatigue” (“Schizophrenia”) and all of the following experiences are what she undergoes while being locked
"The story was wrenched out of Gilman 's own life, and is unique in the
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, published in 1899, is a semi-autobiographical short story depicting a young woman’s struggle with depression that is virtually untreated and her subsequent descent into madness. Although the story is centered on the protagonist’s obsessive description of the yellow wallpaper and her neurosis, the story serves a higher purpose as a testament to the feminist struggle and their efforts to break out of their domestic prison. With reference to the works of Janice Haney-Peritz’s, “Monumental Feminism and Literature’s
“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes the form of journal entries of a woman undergoing treatment for postpartum depression. Her form of treatment is the “resting cure,” in which a person is isolated and put on bed rest. Her only social interaction is with her sister-in-law Jennie and her husband, John, who is also her doctor. Besides small interactions with them, most of the time she is left alone. Society believes all she needs is a break from the stresses of everyday life, while she believes that “society and stimulus” (pg 347, paragraph 16) will make
The “rest cure” was a common treatment for depression in women in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Women were locked in a room involuntarily and forced to “rest.” The patient was locked in a room and not allowed to leave or function in any type of way. The narrator in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story The Yellow Wallpaper is subjected to this cure. The story is written to expose the cruelty of the “resting cure”. Gilman uses the wall paper to represent the narrators sense of entrapment, the notion of creativity gone astray, and a distraction that becomes an obsession.
The Yellow Paper is a symbolic story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. It is a disheartening tale of a woman struggling to free herself from postpartum depression. This story gives an account of an emotionally and intellectual deteriorated woman who is a wife and a mother who is struggling to break free from her metal prison and find peace. The post-partum depression forced her to look for a neurologist doctor who gives a rest cure. She was supposed to have a strict bed rest. The woman lived in a male dominated society and wanted indictment from it as she had been driven crazy by as a result of the Victorian “rest-cure.” Her husband made sure that she had a strict bed rest by separating her from her child by taking her to recuperate in
In the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, talks about a woman who is newly married and is a mother who is in depression. “The Yellow Wall-Paper” is written as the secret journal of a woman who, failing to relish the joys of marriage and motherhood, is sentenced to a country rest cure. Though she longs to write, her husband - doctor forbid it. The narrator feels trapped by both her husband and surroundings. The woman she sees behind the wallpaper is a symbol of herself and the Victorian women like her.
“The Yellow Wallpaper” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is gothic psychological short story written in journal-style with first-person narrative. Other elements used in the story are symbols, irony, foreshadowing, and imagery. “The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from postpartum depression. Her husband, a physician, puts her on “rest cure of quiet and solitude.” (Wilson 278). This cure consisted of the narrator being confined to rest in one room and forbidden to do any physical work, read, write, or have any other type of mental stimulation. She secretly kept a journal to write in. The wallpaper in the room irritated the narrator to the point of her asking her
“The Yellow Wallpaper” a short story about a mentally ill women,written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman at age 32, in 1892 is a story with a hidden meaning and many truths. Charlotte Perkins Gilman coincidentally also had a mental illness and developed cancer leading her to kill herself in the sixties. The story begins with Jane, the mentally ill woman who feels a bit distressed, and although both of the well respected men in her life are physicians she is put simply on a “rest cure”. This rest cure as well as many symbols such as the Yellow Wallpaper, her journal, and her inevitable breakdown are prime examples of the typical life of a woman in this time period and their suppressed lives that they lived even with something as serious as a
Feminist studies generally focus on the role that hysterical diagnoses and treatments played in reinforcing the prevailing, male-dominant gender roles through the subversion, manipulation and degrading of female experience through the use of medical treatments and power structures. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “ The Yellow Wallpaper” is a perfect example of these themes. In writing this story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman drew upon her own personal experiences with hysteria. The adoption of the sick-role was a product of-and a reaction against gender norms and all of the pressures and tensions that their satisfaction demanded. Gilman’s essay uses autobiographical experiences displayed as doppelganger quality the in the main narrator of the
In the grips of depression and the restrictions prescribed by her physician husband a woman struggles with maintaining her sanity and purpose. As a new mother and a writer, and she is denied the responsibility and intellectual stimulation of these elements in her life as part of her rest cure. Her world is reduced to prison-like enforcement on her diet, exercise, sleep and intellectual activities until she is "well again". As she gives in to the restrictions and falls deeper into depression, she focuses on the wallpaper and slides towards insanity. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a story written from a first-person perspective about a young woman's mental deterioration during the 1800's and
In a classic piece of feminist writing, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Charlotte Perkins Gilman depicts the mental deterioration of a woman diagnosed with hysteria and prescribed the rest cure, an infamously ineffective treatment for anxiety and depression pioneered by Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell at the turn of the nineteenth century. The story is framed as the narrator’s journal entries, which are infrequent and rushed because writing them violates the rest cure, thus making her writings a better representative of her descent into madness as well as her potent emotions regarding her confinement than had she written one for every day of her three month stay in the room with the repellant and titular yellow wallpaper. Gilman expresses the narrator’s societally mandated respect for her husband in addition to her resentment of the inferior treatment of women through her formal and impassioned tone and virulent imagery in reference to the setting in her 1892 short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper.”
"There comes John, and I must put this away -- he hates to have me write a
“He told me all his opinions, so I had the same ones too; or if they were different I hid them, since he wouldn’t have cared for that” (Ibsen 109). As this quote suggests Charlotte Perkins Gilman, in “The Yellow Wall-Paper” and Henrik Ibsen, in A Doll House dramatize that, for woman, silent passivity and submissiveness can lead to madness.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, an acclaimed feminist sociologist and novelist, wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a semi-autobiographical depiction of her own experience under Dr. S. Weir Mitchell. It is a critique of his infamous, prescribed “rest cure.” which restricted her mental stimulation, in order to treat a bout of depression that she had been experiencing. The story explores the social pattern of male dominance and female submission that restricts the Narrator’s mental autonomy through the symbol of wallpaper. The husband/physician’s prescription’s repression of the Narrator’s mind and body parallels the imprisonment of the wallpaper’s pattern, as the two come to envelop her life. The fact that her descent into madness was that which her husband/physician
The short story, the Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and the feminist theory. On one hand the reader witnesses the mind of a woman who travels the road from sanity to insanity to suicide “caused” by the wallpaper she grows to despise in her bedroom. On the other hand, the reader gets a vivid picture of a woman’s place in 1911 and how she was treated when dealing what we now term as post-partum depression. The woman I met in this story was constantly watched and controlled by her husband to such an extreme that she eventually becomes pychootic and plots to make her escape.