2 SCOA 1) fatty acid synthase (1 cycle) 2) NADH reductase all in water

The enzyme catalysts for which gene expression levels are increased during gluconeogenesis in the liver are: pyruvate carboxylase, aldolase, and phosphofructokinase glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, pyruvate carboxylase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase hexokinase, phosphofructokinase 1, phosphofructokinase 2, and pyruvate kinase glucose-6-kinase, aldolase, and enolase

TPP is a coenzyme for transketolase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a ketopentose (xylulose5-phosphate) and an aldopentose (ribose-5-phosphate) to an aldotriose (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) and a ketoheptose (sedoheptulose-7-phosphate). Notice that the total number of carbons in the reactants and products is the same (5 + 5 = 3 + 7). Propose a mechanism for this reaction.

The transfer or removal of an amino group (transamination/oxidative deamination) from an amino acid leads to an a-keto acid that constitutes a metabolic pathway intermediate, for example, an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Which citric acid cycle intermediate is provided by the transamination or oxidative deamination of glutamate, as illustrated below? COO™ + I CH-NH3 I CH₂ I CH₂ | COO™ Glutamate Transamination COO™ _i_€ ? Metabolic pathway intermediate COO™ Oxaloacetate