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- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?2. How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 96629.32J, and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 37.39m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of atomic mass unit. Express your answer in proper scientific notation. Give full solution & Illustrate the problem.A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a 13.32-eV photon. To what level is the electron promoted? (The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV). a. n = 6 b. n = 5 c. n = 10 d. n = 11 e. n = 7
- True or False does energy need to be absorbed by an atom in order for the atom to increase in its energy level? A.True B. FalseDirection: Answer the following.1. This particle is found in the nucleus and has no chargea. Neutron b. Proton c. Electron d. Orbital2. This particle is found in the nucleus and has a positive chargea. Electron b. Proton c. Neutron d. Neutral3. This is a negatively charged particle found outside the nucleusa. Electron b. Proton c. Neutron d. Neutral4. What is the Law of Conservation of mass?a. Mass is created in a chemical reactionb. Mass is created in a physical changec. New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a largeroverall mass than the original reactantsd. Mass is never created or destroyed5. Which of the following are Subscripts in this Chemical Formula: 3Fe2O4a. 3,4b. 3,2c. 2,42. In many MR experiments it is necessary to flip a spin, which is initially along the z-axis, into the x'y' plane by using an appropriate rf pulse. This is referred to as a '90° or 'n/2' pulse. If the desired rf pulse time interval is 1.0ms, what B₁ magnitude in uT (1T = 10,000G) is required for a. a proton spin? b. an electron spin? C. How many Larmor precession cycles take place in the laboratory frame, for B0= 1.0 T, during the n/2 flip of the proton spin?
- What electrostatic force acts between two protons in a nucleus if they are 4×10-15 m apart? Select one: O a. 8.8x109 (attractive) O b. 8.8×10 (repulsive) O c. 14N (repulsive) O d. 14N (attractive)Two electrons in the nucleus of a 238U atom are separated by a distance of 8 fm. What is the potential energy of the arrangement? A) 179.77 keVB) 2.25×10 43 eVC) 4.61×10 −33 keVD) 3.596 eVOne of the following is considered as a mirror nucleus to O (A=18, z=8): Ne (A=19, z=10) b. Mg (A=21, z=12) c. Ne (A=23, z=10) С. d. O (A=19, z=8) Ne (A=18, z=10) е.
- Which of the following would be closer to the nucleus? a. The ground state (n = 1) of an electron in a singly-charged helium atom. That is, a helium atom with only one electron instead of two. b. Both of these are the same distance from the nucleus c. The ground state electron for the hydrogen.15. The nucleus 24Mg has a 2* first excited state at 1.369 MeV and a 4+ second excited state at 4.123 MeV. The 2* state has a magnetic dipole moment of 1.02 uN and an electric quadrupole moment of -0.27 b. Which model would be most likely to provide an accurate description of these states? Justify your choice by calculating parameters appropriate to your choice of model.Identify the following objects as being either ... a. positive b. negative c. neutral If there is no conclusive evidence, then select all that could be true. Description of Object a, b, or c? i. An object possesses more protons than electrons. ii. An object possesses more neutrons than electrons. iii. A formerly neutral object that just lost some electrons. iv. A formerly neutral object that just gained some electrons. v. An object which attracts a negatively-charged balloon. vi. An object which attracts neutral paper bits and attracts a negatively-charged balloon. vii. An object which attracts neutral attracts paper bits and repels a negatively-charged balloon. viii. An object which attracts a negatively-charged balloon and attracts a positively-charged balloon. ix. An object which attracts a charged balloon (balloon A) which is attracted to a negatively-charged balloon (balloon B). x. An object which attracts a…