At what pH does Aspartate have a net charge of -1 (negative 1)? For Aspartate, the pKa of the alpha carboxylate is 1.88, the pKa of the side-chain carboxylate is 3.65, and the pKa of the alpha amino group is 9.60 Show how you calculate your answer.
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- You have discovered a new amino acid that you name in honor of your favorite course. Twofourteeninine has an alpha-amino and an alpha-carboxylic group, and an ionizable side chain that carries an amino group. A titration curve of twofourteeninine is shown below. Net charge a P I 1 2 I 3 4 5 6 pH T 9 10 11 12 13 What are the approximate pKa values of twofourteeninine (to the nearest half-pH unit)? Check all that apply.Make use of the table below in answering the questions asked: Amino acid pK₁ pK₂ pK, Isoleucine 2.32 9.76 Leucine 2.32 9.74 Lysine 2.16 9.06 10.54 Tyrosine 2.20 9.21 10.46 1. Kindly draw manually the structure of tripeptic ILY at pH 7.00 2. Kindly draw manually the most protonated structure of tripeptide ILYEach ionizable group of an amino acid can exist in one of two states, charged or neutral. The electric charge on the functional group is determined by the relationship between its pKa and the pH of the solution. This relationship is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Lysine has three ionizable functional groups. The pKa for these groups are pK1 = 3.1, pK2 = 8.3 and pKR = 10.8. 1. Draw the structures of the predominant ionization state of Lysine at pH 1, 4, 8, and 12. Calculate also the net charge of each of these ionized molecules. Show your work. 2. Calculate the isoelectric point (pI) of Lysine in aqueous solution using the pKa values given above. Explain the rationale of your calculations and show your work.
- Place each charge form of alanine under the pH condition where it would be the predominant form. The pK₁ values for the carboxyl group and amino group of alanine are approximately 2.3 and 9.7, respectively. pH 11 H | H₂C-C-COO NH₂ Does not occur in significant amounts at any pHAspartic acid has a side chain bearing a carboxylic acid group; its pK, is ~4. The alpha-carboxylic and alpha-amino groups have pk, values similar to those of alanine, - 2 and ~9, respectively. Determine the net charge on an aspartic acid molecule at the following pH values (match each pH to the best choice). pH = 1 [ Choose ] pH = 2 [ Choose ] pH = 4 [ Choose ] pH = 7 [ Choose ] pH = 9 [ Choose ] pH = 13 [ Choose ] > > >The pK, of the α-carboxyl group of serine is 2.21, and the pK, of its α-amino group is 9.15. Calculate the average net charge on serine if it is in a solution that has a pH of 9.00. average net charge on serine:
- A peptide has the sequence Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly The pK₁ values for the peptide's side chains, terminal amino groups, and carboxyl groups are provided in the table. Amino acid Amino pKa Carboxyl pKa Side-chain pKa glutamate 9.60 2.34 4.25 histidine 9.17 1.82 6.00 9.39 2.38 9.15 2.21 9.60 2.34 9.60 2.36 9.04 2.17 10.96 1.99 tryptophan serine glycine leucine arginine proline Calculate the net charge of the molecule at pH 3. Calculate the net charge of the molecule at pH 8. 12.48 net charge at pH 3: net charge at pH 8:Modern medicine now uses insulin analogues (where one or more of the amino acid residues has been changed) in the treatment of diabetes. In one such analogue, glargine insulin, the changes have increased the isoelectric point of the enzyme from 5.4 to 6.7, thereby reducing its solubility at physiological pH. Explain how changes in the primary amino acid sequence can alter the pI and solubility of the analogue without altering its interaction with blood glucose.What is the net charge of the following amino acids (A, B, C, D) at pH 5.96 ? Amino acid Isoelectric point Net charge at pH 5.25 A. 10.76 O+1 00 O-1 B 7.59 O+1 00 O-1 3.00 O+1 00 O-1 5.96 O+1 00 0-1
- Determine the net charge (to the nearest integer) on the following peptide at pH 5 AND pH 12. Estimate the isoelectric point (pl) for this peptide: H2N-Leu-Gly-Lys-Glu-COOH Assume the pK,s for functional groups are: alpha-amino 6. alpha-carboxy sidechain-amino (Lys) 10.5 sidechain-carboxy (Glu) 4.2 O Net charge at pH 5 and 12 is 0 and -2, respectively, pl =6.6 O Net charge at pH 5 and 12 is 0 and -2, respectively, pl =3.1 O Net charge at plH 5 and 12 is +2 and -1, respectively, pl =7.5 O Nct charge at pH 5 and 12 is +1 and -1. respectively,. pl -4.5 2.The following amino acid is dissolved in solution at pH 7.4. HC H' + CH CH₂ H/ H+ HC a. Which amino acid is this? (all lower case) N- H CH CH₂ b. What is the pKa of its ionizable side chain? (Use the value from the textbook.) c. What is the ratio of the uncharged to the charged form at pH 7.4? (write answer as number with one decimal place, ex 2.5 or 0.2 or 50.0 with an implicit "to 1")You have a peptide that has the following amino acid sequence: GPMG Draw the structure of the polypeptide's most protonated form, and its charge. Then draw the structures of the increasingly deprotonated forms, along with their charges. Use the information from these structures to calculate the pl (isoelectric point) of the peptide using the pKa values provided in the table below. Write the pl as x.yz, for example, 7.62 or 3.09. Group Terminal a carboxyl group Aspartic acid Glutamic acid Histidine Terminal a-amino group Cysteine Lysine Tyrosine Arginine Acid EM 2-0" + H -N H H N-H H N-H T Base 1 1. تر H -5 H H O™ N-H Typical pK, 3.1 4.1 6.0 8.0 8.3 10.8 10.9 12.5