Consider an economy with a natural unemployment rate, u, of 9%. The expectations-augmented Phillips curve is: * = *° -2(u - ū) Assume that Okun's Law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate maintained for one year reduces GDP by 2% of full employment output. Note: Okun's Law can be expressed as: Y-Y = -2(u - ū) a. Consider a two-year disinflation. In the first year actual inflation, s, is 13% and expected inflation, xº, is 17%. What is the first year unemployment rate?% (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place)
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- Consider an economy with a natural unemployment rate, u, of 4%. The expectations-augmented Phillips curve is: = - 0.5(u - ū) Assume that Okun's Law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate maintained for one year reduces GDP by 2% of full employment output. Note: Okun's Law can be expressed as: :-2(u-i) How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by 3 percentage points? Using Okun's Law, compute sacrifice ratio. (Enter an integer number, use only positive values)An economy has the following equation for the Phillips Curve: π = Eπ − 0.5(u − 6)People form expectations of inflation by taking a weighted average of the previous two years of inflation: Okun’s law for this economy is: Eπ = 0.7π−1 + 0.3π−2 (Y −Y−1)/(Y-1)=3.0−2.0(u−u−1) Th economy begins at its natural rate of unemployment with a stable inflation rate of 5 percent. 1. What is the natural rate of unemployment for this economy? 2. Graph the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment that this economy faces. Label the point where the economy begins as A. 3. A fall in aggregate demand leads to a recession, causing the unemployment rate to rise 4 percentage points above its natural rate. On your graph, label the point the economy experiences that year as point B.Use the following Phillips curve equation to answer this question: πt - πt-1 = (m + z) - αut. Which of the following will cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment? A) a reduction in m B) an increase in z C) an increase in α D) a reduction in expected inflation E) none of the above
- Consider an economy with a natural unemployment rate, u, of 7%. The expectations-augmented Phillips curve is: 1= - 0.5(u -ū) Assume that Okun's Law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate maintained for one year reduces GDP by 2% of full employment output. Note: Okun's Law can be expressed as: *--2(u-ü) What is the long-run Phillips curve: OA. Inflation rate 8- OB. OC. O D. none of the answers is correct Inflation rate Inflation rate 6- 6- 6-For this question, assume that the Phillips curve equation is represented by the following equation: πt - πt-1 = (m + z) - αut. A reduction in the unemployment rate will cause A) a reduction in the markup over labor costs (i.e., a reduction in m). B) an increase in the markup over labor costs. C) an increase in the inflation rate over time. D) a decrease in the inflation rate over time. E) none of the aboveAssume that an economy has the Phillips curve Tt = T-1 - 0.5(u - 0.03). Then the natural rate of unemployment is: A) 0.12. B) 0.06. C) 0.5. D) 0.03. 9) Government debt equals the: A) difference between current government purchases and taxes. B) difference between saving and investment. C) sum of past budget deficits and surpluses. D) M1 money supply. 10) An estimate of what government spending and tax revenue would be if the economy were operating at its natural rate of output and employment is called the budget. A) cyclically adjusted B) inflation adjusted C) capital asset D) generational accounting I would appreciate it if you could write the answer to the question clearly and clearly. I would also like to state that I will give bad marks to questions that are incomplete. I will give the score as soon as the answer to the question comes. Also, l'd appreciate it if you could write it legibly.
- Consider an economy with a natural unemployment rate, u, of 7%. The expectations-augmented Phillips curve is: * = R² - 2(u - u) Assume that Okun's Law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate maintained for one year reduces GDP by 2% of full employment output. Note: Okun's Law can be expressed as: -2(u - ū) Y - Y Y a. Consider a two-year disinflation. In the first year actual inflation, x, is 6% and expected inflation, zº, is 10%. What is the first year unemployment rate? 9% (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place) By what percentage does output exceed full employment output? -4% (Your answer should be a negative number if output is less than full employment output. Enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place.) b. In the second year actual inflation, x, is 1% and expected inflation, xº, is 1%. What is the second year unemployment rate? 7% (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place) By what…Assume that the economy of Country X has an actual unemployment rate of 7%, a natural rate of unemployment of 5%, and an inflation rate of 3%. Using the numerical values given above, draw a correctly labeled graph of the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Label the current short-run equilibrium as point B. Plot the numerical values above on the graph. Assume that the government of Country X takes no policy action to reduce unemployment. In the long run, will each of the following shift to the right, shift to the left, or remain the same? Short-run aggregate supply curve. Explain Long-run Phillips curve. ExplainAssume that an economy is governed by the Phillips curve π= πe – 0.5(u – 0.06), where π= (P – P–1)/P–1, π e = (P e – P–1)/P–1, and 0.06 is the natural rate of unemployment. Further assume π e = π–1. Suppose that, in period zero, π= 0.03 and πe = 0.03—that is, that the economy is experiencing steady inflation at a 3-percent rate. a. Now assume that the government decides to impose whatever demand is necessary to cut unemployment to 0.04. Suppose the government follows this policy for periods 1 through 5. Create a table of π and πe for these five periods. b. Assume that, for periods 6 through 10, the government decides to hold unemployment at 0.06. Create another table of π and πe for these five periods. Is there any reason to expect the inflation rate to go back to 0.03? c. If the government persisted in its behavior under part a, do you think the public would continue for long forming expectations according to πe = π–1? Why?
- The equation of the Phillips curve from 1970 to 1995 is: -17.4-1.2u₁. The natural rate of unemployment using this curve is 6.2%. (round your answer to one decimal place) The equation of the Phillips curve from 1996 to 2018 is: x=2.8% -0.16+ Which of the following explains why the natural rate of unemployment cannot immediately be calculated from the Philips curve? A. The expression only provides Ⓡ and a. B. The equation does not include a specific value for expected inflation. C. The expression only provides (m + z) and . D. None of the above. Using the line drawing tool, accurately graph the Phillips relation=2.8% -0.16 with inflation on the vertical axis and unemployment on the horizontal axis. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. What is the natural rate of unemployment using the relation = 2.8% -0.16u, under the assumption that the value of x=2% The natural rate of unemployment fell to 5% between 1970-1995 and 1996-2018? (round your answer to…Šuppose that the Phillips eurve is nt the number of employed workers. Further assume that the size of labor force is 200. Rewrite the Phillips curve equation in terms of output gap. = Tet – 0.5(ut - un ), and the aggregate production tt tn function is Yt = Nt, where Nt isYou observe the following short-run Phillips curve for the economy: T = 9.2 -0.26(u - 6.5%) + v. There are no supply shocks to the economy, and the actual unemployment rate is 6.5% (and will stay that way for the foreseeable future). What will expected inflation be next year? Write your answer as a percentage, and round at one (1) decimal. Do not write the percentage sign. If you need more information to answer the question, write "O".