Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on Investment (ROI), which has been above 25% each of the last three years. Derrick is considering a capital budgeting project requiring a $4,650,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Holston Company's discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 745,000 930,000 Required: 1. Compute the project's net present value. $ 4,000,000 1,750,000 2,250,000 Depreciation Total fixed expenses Net operating income Click here to view Exhibit 148-1 and Exhibit 148-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. 1,675,000 $ 575,000 2. Compute the project's simple rate of return. 3a. Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity? 3b. Would Derrick be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?
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- Net Present Value Analysis and Simple Rate of Return Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years. Derrick is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3,000,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Holston Company’s discount rate is 15%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Required: 1. Compute the project’s net present value. 2. Compute the project’s simple rate of return. 3. Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity? Would Derrick be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity? Explain.**Solve in Excel** The Chief Financial Officer of Eaton Medical Devices has determined that the firm’s capital investment budget will be $5,000,000 for the upcoming year. Unfortunately, this amount is not sufficient to cover all of the positive NPV projects available to the firm. Project Cost NPV A $1,061,191 $122,737 B 561,758 58,102 C 1,647,849 280,660 D 1,026,020 89,365 E 191,870 17,568 F 1,333,625 76,960 G 3,102,642 123,240 H 275,568 79,367 I 2,044,070 60,506 J 1,017,567 56,690 You have been asked to choose which investments should be made. Using the Solver, determine which of the above projects should be included in the budget if the firm’s goal is to maximize shareholder wealth (Note: Set the Solver to use the Simplex LP method, and turn off the Ignore Integer Constraints setting.)1A- Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years. Derrick is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3,000,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Holston Company’s discount rate is 15%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Required:1. Compute the project’s net present value. 2. Compute the project’s simple rate of return. 3. Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity? Would Derrick beinclined to pursue this investment opportunity? Explain 1B- Kathy Myers frequently purchases stocks and bonds, but she is uncertain how to determine the rate of return that she is earning. For example, three years ago she paid $13,000 for 200 shares of Malti Company’s common stock. She received a $420 cash…
- Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI). which has been above 21% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3.700.000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 17%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs Depreciation Total fixed expenses $ 3,600, 00e 1,680, 080 1,928, 000 $720, 000 740,e00 1,460,000 460, 000 Net operating income Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Requlred: 1. What is the project's net present value? 2 What is the project's internal rate of return? 3. What is the project's simple rate of return?…Net Present Value Analysis; Internal Rate of Return; Simple Rate of Return Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI). Which has been above 20% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3,500,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company’s discount rate is 16%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Required: 1. What is the project’s net present value? 2. What is the project’s internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the project’s simple rate of return? 4. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity? Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity? Explain.Casey Nelson Is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay ralses are largely determined by his division's return on Investment (ROI), which has been above 23% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $4,100,000 Investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating Income each year for five years as follows: Sales $ 4,000, 000 1,840, e0e Variable expenses Contribution margin 2,160,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out- of-pocket costs $ 760, 000 820, 000 Depreciation Total fixed expenses 1,580, e00 Net operating income $ 580, 000 Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Requlred: 1. What is the project's net present value? 2. What is the project's Internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What Is the…
- Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years. Derrick is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3.080,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Holston Company's discount rate is 17%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: $2, 700, ee0 1,100, 000 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs Depreciation Total fixed expenses 1,600, e00 $ 620,000 616,000 1,236,000 Net operating income $ 364, 000 Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2. to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the project's net present value. 2 Compute the project's simple rate of return. 3a. Would the company want Derrick to pursue…OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Assume that you have just been hired as business manager of Campus Deli (CD), which is located adjacent to the campus. Sales were 1,100,000 last year, variable costs were 60% of sales, and fixed costs were 40,000. Therefore, EBIT totaled 400,000. Because the universitys enrollment is capped, EBIT is expected to be constant over time. Because no expansion capital is required, CD distributes all earnings as dividends. Invested capital is 2 million, and 80,000 shares are outstanding. The management group owns about 50% of the stock, which is traded in the over-the counter market. CD currently has no debtit is an all-equity firmand its 80,000 shares outstanding sell at a price of 25 per share, which is also the book value. The firms federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. On the basis of statements made in your finance text, you believe that CDs shareholders would be better off if some debt financing were used. When you suggested this to your new boss, she encouraged you to pursue the idea but to provide support for the suggestion. In todays market, the risk-free rate, rRF, is 6%, and the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%. CDs unlevered beta, bU, is 1 0. CD currently has no debt, so its cost of equity (and WACC) is 12%. If the firm was recapitalized, debt would be issued and the borrowed funds would be used to repurchase stock. Stockholders, in turn, would use funds provided by the repurchase to buy equities in other fast-food companies similar to CD. You plan to complete your report by asking and then answering the following questions. a. 1. What is business risk? What factors influence a firms business risk? 2. What is operating leverage, and how does it affect a firms business risk? 3. What is the firms return on invested capital (ROIC)? b. 1. What do the terms financial leverage and financial risk mean? 2. How does financial risk differ from business risk? c. To develop an example that can be presented to CDs management as an illustration, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U with zero debt financing and Firm L with , of 12% debt. Both firms have 20,000 in invested capital and a 40% federal-plus-state tax rate, and they have the following EBIT probability distribution for next year: Probability EBIT 025 2,000 0.50 3,000 025 4,000 1. Complete the partial income statements and the firms ratios in Table IC 14.1. 2. Be prepared to discuss each entry in the table and to explain how this example illustrates the effect of financial leverage on expected rate of return and risk. d. After speaking with a local investment banker, you obtain the following estimates of the cost of debt at different debt levels (in thousands of dollars): Amount Borrowed Debt/Capital Ratio D/E Ratio Bond Rating rj 0 0 0 250 0.125 0.1429 AA 8.0% 500 0.250 03333 A 9.0 750 0375 0.6000 BBB 113 1,000 0.500 1.0000 BB 14.0 Now consider the optimal capital structure for CD. 1. To begin, define the terms optimal capital structure and target capital structure. 2. Why does CDs bond rating and cost of debt depend on the amount of money borrowed? 3. Assume that shares could be repurchased at the current market price of 25 per share. Calculate CDs expected EPS and TIE at debt levels of 0, 250,000, 500,000, 750,000, and 1,000,000. How many shares would remain after recapitalization under each scenario? 4. Using the Hamada equation, what is the cost of equity if CD recapitalizes with 250,000 of debt? 500,000? 750,000? 1,000,000? 5. Considering only the levels of debt discussed, what is the capital structure that minimizes CDs WACC? 6. What would be the new stock price if CD recapitalizes with 250,000 of debt? 500,000? 750,000? 1,000,000? Recall that the payout ratio is 100%, so g 0. 7. Is EPS maximized at the debt level that maximizes share price? Why or why not? 8. Considering only the levels of debt discussed, what is CDs optimal capital structure? 9. What is the WACC at the optimal capital structure? d. Suppose you discovered that CD had more business risk than you originally estimated. Describe how this would affect the analysis. How would the analysis be affected if the firm had less business risk than originally estimated? e. What are some factors a manager should consider when establishing his or her firms target capital structure? f. Put labels on Figure IC 14.1 and then discuss the graph as you might use it to explain to your boss why CD might want to use some debt. g. How does the existence of asymmetric information and signaling affect capital structure?Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 22% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $3,800,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years a follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs Depreciation Total fixed expenses Net operating income. EXHIBIT 7B-1 Present Value of $1; Click here to view Exhibit 7B-1 and Exhibit 7B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What is the project's net present value? 2. What is the project's internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the project's simple rate of return? 4-a. Would…
- Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 23% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $5,620,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: of-pocket costs Depreciation $ 5,000,000 2,240,000 2,760,000 Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out- $ 860,000 1,124,000 1,984,000 $ 776,000 Total fixed expenses Net operating income Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 128-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What is the project's net present value? 2. What is the project's internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the…The manager of Stock Division projects the following for next year: Sales $185,000 Operating income Operating assets The manager can invest in an additional project that would require $40,000 investment in additional assets and would generate $6,000 of additional income. The company's minimum rate of return is 14%. What is the residual income for Stock Division with the additional project? $60,000 $375,000 O .000 O 000 O 900 The Engine Division provides engines for the Tractor Division of a company The standard unit costs for Engine Division are: Direct materials $ 600 Direct labor Variable overhead 1,200 300 150 Fixed overhead Market price per unit 2,730 What is the transfer price based on ful cost plus a markup of 30%? O ssas O 1270Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 23% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $5,800,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company’s discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales $ 5,100,000 Variable expenses 2,280,000 Contribution margin 2,820,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and otherfixed out-of-pocket costs $ 870,000 Depreciation 1,160,000 Total fixed expenses 2,030,000 Net operating income $ 790,000 Required: 2. What is the project’s internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the project’s simple rate of return?