Exhibit: IS*-LM* and AD Exchange rate, e LM LM LM IS IS IS* ہے Income, Output, Y A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is initially in equilibrium at A with IS1*, LM1*. Holding all else constant, if the domestic price level increases, then the curve will shift to O A. IS1; IS3* O B. LM1 LM2* O C. IS1*; IS2 O D. LM1*; LM3*
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- Suppose that we observe the following change in the international market for USD: a USD B O The CAD woul appreciate. O The CAD woul depreciate. S₁ Q In this case, what wopuld we expect to happen to the price of CAD if the CAD-USD exchange rate was flexible?exchange rate, e 13 Lutfen birini seçin O a B Ob D OCC OdA LM A B Y₁ LM C IS IS A small open economy with a fixed exchange rate e2 is initially at equilibrium A with IS1*, and equilibrium output Y1. If there is an increase in government spending to IS1* the new equilibrium will be at holding everything else constant. Y: Income, Output, YPurchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.
- Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.Figure 13-2 Real Interest Rate World interest rate, fo Real Exchange Rate E₁ 토 Supply of Loara ble Funds Demand for Loa rable Funds Quantity of Loanable Funds Supply of Canadian Dollars (S-1) Do Quantity of Dollars Refer to the Figure 13-2. If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r0 and EO and the government removed import quotas, what would happen to the exchange rate? a. It would appreciate to El. b. It would appreciate to E2. C. It would depreciate to El. d. It would depreciate to E2.The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 euros
- In the Mundell-Flemming model with floating exchange rates, explain whathappens to aggregate income, the exchange rate and the trade balance whentaxes are reduced. Contrast what would happen if exchange rates were fixedrather than floating?QUESTION 1 Consider an OLG economy where each generation has 20 bananas when young, and 0 bananas when old. Suppose central bank prints out 2 unit of money, give to gen 0 for free. Solve for equilibrium exchange rate "1 money - ?? bananas". QUESTION 2 Under the equilibrium exchange rate you solved in the previous question, what is cy for each generation with money? QUESTION 3 Under the equilibrium exchange rate you solved in the previous question, what is co for each generation with money?What is happening to the U.S. real exchange rate ineach of the following situations? Explain.a. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged,but prices rise faster in the United States thanabroad.b. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, butprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.c. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices are unchanged in the United States andabroad.d. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.
- A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?Define nominal exchange rate and ·eal exchange rate. and explain howthey are related. If the nomwal exchange rate goes from 100 to 120yen per dollar, has the doflar apprectated or deprectated?Consider the balance-of-payments accounting information for Lalaland in 2010 as shown in the table below. All values are in billions of dollars and any variables not provided below have a value of zero. Exports Imports Net foreign-investment income Capital outflows Capital inflows 500 510 - 40 180 90 What is the net change in the stock of Lalaland's investments abroad in 2010? ..... O A. an increase of $30 billion O B. a decrease of $30 billion OC. a decrease of $50 billion O D. an increase of $50 billion O E. insufficient information to determine