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- A store that sells maize meal discovers that when the price of 1kg maize meal Is R24 per kilogram, the quantity demanded is 306 kgs per week. When the price decreases to R21 per kg, then the sales increase to 340 kgs per week.Q6: At a certain refinery, the refining process requires the production of at least 2 gallons of gasoline for each gallon of fuel. To meet these demands at winter, at least 3*106 gallons of fuel oil a day will need to be produced. The demand for gasoline, on other hand, is not more than 6.4*106 gal/day. The gasoline selling price is $ 1.9/gal and for fuel oil is $ 1.5/gal. Formulate this problem to maximize revenue.The government is considering passing a regulation that will prohibit the use of a certain chemical in the production of good XYZ because of its damaging environmental effects. It is estimated that because of this regulation which will stop manufacturers of good XYZ from using this chemical, the price of good XYZ will increase from $5 to $6, It is also estimated that because of the higher price 2 million fewer units of XYZ will be sold. (Currently with P $5, 6 million units are sold.) Which of the following best describes the likely autcome of this regulation in the market of good XYZ, if everything else stays the same except for this price change? Consumer surplus will decrease by $5 million. Consumer surplus will decrease by $10 million Consumer surplus will decrease by $1 million. Consumer surplus will decrease by $4 million. none of the above
- In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards healthier eating, and this has led to increased demand for brown bread. A 2022 survey by the Hartman Group found that 62% of consumers are trying to eat healthier, and 58% are looking for more whole grains in their diet. The following diagram illustrates the impact of an increase in demand for brown bread. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? P R12 R11 R10 0 S a) b) 900 1 000 1 100 1 200 1 300 Q Before the increase in demand, the equilibrium price is R10 and the equilibrium quantity is 900. Owing to an increase in demand, the demand curve shifts from D to D1. At a price of R10, after the increase in demand, the quantity demanded is 1 200 and the quantity supplied is 1 100. c) At a price of R10, after the increase in demand, there is an excess demand. d) A new equilibrium position is formed after the increase in demand at an equilibrium price of R12 and an equilibrium quantity of 1 100.QUESTION 7 28 C 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 O a) 1 Ob)-3 Oc)-11 Od) 17/3 O e) 2/11 Of)-2/21 Og) - 3/15.5 Oh)-3/1.5 12 16 20 E 07. Using the midpoint basis, and expressing the answer in fraction or integer format, calculate the elasticity statistic for the responsiveness of E to C changing from 2 to 6Suppose that the government has a goal to reduce the demand for cigarettes in support of a health program. Given this, the government decided to impose a per-unit tax of 40 centavos per pack that is levied on the sellers or placed on the sale of cigarettes by the government. This causes a shift of the market supply of cigarettes from S to S' as shown. Price ($ per pack) 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.15 D₁ D₂ Quantity (Millions of pack) 3 4 5 Answer the following questions regarding this case. se.l 1. Is demand and supply for cigarettes elastic, unitary elastic or inelastic? (2 points) Explain your answer. (3 points) 2. Determine burden of the tax that falls on consumers and on producers. (4 points) Who bears most of the burden of the tax? (2 points) 1.25
- You are an economist. Your friend started a new business selling masks. She asked for your help in making some important decisions. From the data obtained from her, you computed the Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) of Masks, and found absolute PED in February was 1.26, and since then the absolute PED of Masks declined by 30% in June. (a) Based on the PED of June, you would advise your friend for an increase/decrease/unchanged in the price - Insert one word answer (increase/decrease/unchanged) (b) The market price of the mask in July was Tk15 per unit. The total revenue earned in July was Tk300. You received the data for August and observed that the price now in August is Tk26 per unit and the quantity of masks sold in August is 9 units. Calculate the absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) for masks from July to August. Do not convert into percentage. Give your answer in 2 decimal places. Eg. If you get PED = -0.253 then submit 0.25You are an economist. Your friend started a new business selling masks. She asked for your help in making some important decisions. From the data obtained from her, you computed the Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) of Masks, and found absolute PED in February was 1.86, and since then the absolute PED of Masks declined by 55% in June. (a) Based on the PED of June, you would advise your friend for an increase/decrease/unchanged in the price - (b) The market price of the mask in July was Tk20 per unit. The total revenue earned in July was Tk300. You received the data for August and observed that the price now in August is Tk28 per unit and the quantity of masks sold in August is 12 units. Calculate the absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) for masks from July to August.Bubble tea is one of Malaysia's most popular beverages, especially among young working adults and students. With demand currently on a downward turn due to the effects of national Covid-19 measures, it was not long ago a huge craze that began sweeping Malaysians in 2018, resulting in an explosion of bubble tea shops and franchises across the country. In early 2020, the demand for a cup of Bubble Tea in Malaysia is given by the equation Qd = 500,000 - 45,000P. At a price of $5.00 per cup (USD price), what is the price elasticity of demand PED? O a. -0.818 O b. 1.10 O c. 0.818 O d. -1.10
- Assume that a retailer sells 1000 six packs of Pepsi per day at at $3./6pk. You, as an economic analysis , estimate that the cross price elastcity between pepsi and coca cola is 0.4. If the retailer raises the price of coca cola by 10%, how would sales of pepsi be affected, ceteris paribus, whyConsider public policy aimed at smoking. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.2. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $5 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 10%, it should increase the price by . If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, the effect on smoking 1 year from now will be than the effect 3 months from now. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than do adults. Which of the following statements are consistent with this result? Check all that apply. Teenagers do not have as much income as adults, so they are more price sensitive. It is legal for adults to consume alcohol, so many choose to spend their money on that good rather than cigarettes. Adults are more likely to be addicted to cigarettes.Consider public policy aimed at smoking. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.5. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $5 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 30%, it should increase the price by . If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, the effect on smoking 1 year from now will be than the effect 5 years from now. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than do adults. Which of the following statements are consistent with this result? Check all that apply. It is legal for adults to consume alcohol, so many choose to spend their money on that good rather than cigarettes. Adults are more likely to be addicted to cigarettes. Teenagers do not have as much income as adults, so they are more price sensitive.