P Co is a much higher leveraged company providing greater finenciel risk for investors but potential higher retum on owners investment to its shareholders C Co's debt to equity ratio was 1.28 and P Cos was 2.54 C Co has only about 56.1% of its assets financed by debt while P Co has about 71.8%, of assets financed by debt C Co is more profitable than P Co
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- The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?Which of the following is not true with regard to the relationship between R&D expenses and the value of the company’s stock shares, as perceived by investors and analysts? Multiple Choice: A.There is no evidence that R&D expenses represent value-relevant information to investors. B. There is a causal relationship between R&D expenditures and future financial benefits. C. A $1 increase in R&D expenditures leads to a $5 increase in the market value of the company’s stock shares. D. Analysts adjust estimates of unrecorded R&D assets which are then used to adjust reported earnings and book values.Consider two companies that operate in the same line of business and have the same degree of operating leverage; the Basie Company and the Grundlegend Company. The Basic Company and the Grundlegend Company have, respectively, no debt and 50 percent debt in their capital structure. Which of the following statements is most accurate? Compared to the Basic Company, the Grundlegend Company has: A.The same sensitivity of net income to changes in operatíng income B.The same sensitivity of operating income to changes in unit sales C. A lower sensitivity of net income to changes in unit sales
- Companies HD and LD are both profitable, and they have the same total assets (TA), total invested capital, sales (S), return on assets (ROA), and profit margin (PM). Both firms finance using only debt and common equity. However, Company HD has the higher total debt to total capital ratio. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? O a. Company HD has a lower equity multiplier than Company LD. O b. Company HD has a higher fixed assets turnover than Company LD. O c. Company HD has a lower operating income (EBIT) than Company LD. O d. Company HD has a lower total assets turnover than Company LD. O e. Company HD has a higher ROE than Company LD.Compare the following two companies. California Corp • Net income margin = 10% • Asset turnover = 3.00 • Financial leverage = 2.00 Indiana Corp • Net income margin = 40% • Asset turnover = 1.00 !3! • Financial leverage = 0.50 Which of the following statements are true? California Corp has relied on equitý to finance its assets more than Indiana Corp has California Corp has a lower return on equity than Indiana Corp OCalifornia Corp has a higher return on equity than Indiana Corp California Corp generates more sales for every dollar of assets than does Indiana CorpWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? * A company can use its retained earnings without incurring a flotation cost. As a O result, while the cost of retained earnings is not zero, it is usually less expensive than the after-tax cost of debt. The capital structure that minimizes a company's weighted average cost of capital often maximizes its stock price. The capital structure that minimizes the firm's weighted average cost of capital often maximizes its earnings per share. If everything else is stable, and corporate tax rates drops, the Modigliani-Miller tax- adjusted tradeoff principle implies that companies should expand their use of debt. When a corporation learns that the cost of debt is less than the cost of equity, rising the debt ratio would lower the WACC.
- Companies HD and LD are both profitable, and they have the same total assets (TA), total invested capital, sales (S), return on assets (ROA), and profit margin (PM). Both firms finance using only debt and common equity. However, Company HD has the higher total debt to total capital ratio. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Company HD has a higher ROE than Company LD. b. Company HD has a lower total assets turnover than Company LD. c. Company HD has a lower equity multiplier than Company LD. d. Company HD has a lower operating income (EBIT) than Company LD. e. Company HD has a higher fixed assets turnover than Company LD.Listed Digital Industry players have the following market value and earnings per share: Player Market Value per share Earnings per share P/E Ratio A 46.50 5.00 B 45.24 6.03 C 16.25 2.18 D 25.11 3.72 E 34.32 4.29 An analyst is looking into the performance of another firm in the same industry but is not listed, the company reported earnings of Php 1.25 per share. How much is the value of the firm?A company has to decide the proportion in which it should have its own finance and outsider's finance particularly debt finance. Based on the proportion of finance, WACC and Value of a firm are affected. Financial leverage is the extent to which a business firm employs borrowed money or debts. Explain with the help of suitable example how the introduction of debt capital, provides financial leverage, which ultimately impacts the EPS (Earning per Share). В. Two companies X and Y belong to the equivalent risk group. The two companies are identical in every respect except that company Y is levered, while X is unlevered. The outstanding amount of debt of the levered company is Rs. 6,00,000 in 10% debentures. The other information for the two companies is as follows: Particulars Y Net operating income -Interest 1,50,000 1,50,000 60,000 90,000 Earnings to Equity Share Holders 1,50,000 Equity capitalization rate Market value of equity Market value of debt 0.15 0.20 10,00,000 4,50,000 6,00,000…
- CELFIN S.A. is not a publicly traded company and is faced with determining cost of capital rate to evaluate various investment projects. Following table shows data of companies that are traded on stock exchange and belong to same industrial sector in which CELFIN operates. Firm Beta of stock Stock market presence R2 Value Target debt Ratio (D/P) Cost of debt CARMAQ 1,20 90% 40% 1 5% JOSAR 1,35 95% 36% 0,8 2,5% PABSAN 1,65 96% 35% 1,5 3% VICUNF -0,15 15% 0,3% 0,5 2,55% ALTAINVER 1,10 97% 35% 0,6 2,5% CRISMELL -0,10 10% 0,5% 0,6 2,5% Target debt ratio (D/P) is 1.2 and its cost of debt is 4.5%. Corporate tax rate is 25%, risk-free rate is 2.5% and market risk premium is 7.5%. Assume that equity illiquidity premium is 2% for CELFIN stocks.Determine:a) CELFIN's cost of capital.b) Cost of Equity of CELFINc) Cost of Equity of all six (6) companies in reference table.Which of the following statements is most likely correct? 0.000 I. II. III. The higher the cost of equity and debt, the higher the cost of capital (WACC), with all else constant. The higher the cost of capital (WACC), the lower the value of the company, with all else constant. A lower corporate tax rate will incentivize firms to issue more debt than equity to reduce the cost of capital (WACC), with all else constant. I only Il only I and III I and IIAssume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold. Graph (a) the relationships between capital costs and leverage as measured by D/V and (b) the relationship between V and D. Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 40% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in Part b, repeat the analysis called for in b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.
