Question 20 Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 and full-employment level of output is $800 billion. If the actual real GDP is $700 billion, find the change in lump-sum taxes that would bring the economy back to its full-employment level of output (assume taxes and transfer payments do not depend on income and the economy is a closed economy).
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- Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2500. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3900 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment?Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionThe current state in the economy are as follows; Autonomous Consumption: 9000, Marginal Propensity to Consume: 0.4, Investment: 10000, Government Spending: 30000, Net Exports: 5000, Income Tax rate: 25%. The government wishes to conduct an injection into the economy to achieve a 45000 increase in national income. Calculated the current equilibrium income in the economy The government increases spending by 30000. Does this achieve the desired increase of 45000? How much should the government increase its spending to achieve the 45000 increase in national income (to the nearest whole number)? (Hint: consider the what the multiplier in this economy is)
- Only typed answer Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 and full-employment level of output is $800 billion. If the actual real GDP is $700 billion, find the change in lump-sum taxes that would bring the economy back to its full-employment level of output (assume taxes and transfer payments do not depend on income and the economy is a closed economy).- If autonomous expenditure is $1000, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6, what is the equilibrium value of national income? - If an economy is in equilibrium at $7500 and has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.8, what is the value of autonomous expenditure?Consider an economy that is operating atthe full-employment level of real GDP.Assuming the MPC is 0.90, predict the effect onthe economy of a $50 billion increase in governmentspending balanced by a $50 billionincrease in taxes.
- Given the following consumption function, C = 400 + 0.75YD,where C= consumption expenditure, YD = disposable income, Investment= $1200, Government spending = $1600,Exports = $500, Imports = $600, Taxes = $1200 and Potential GDP = $9000Choose corrcct optiona) Aactual output is less than potential outputb) actual output is zeroc) actual output is equal to potential outputd) actual output is higher than potential outputTs assume that in the model of national economy household consumption is C = 300 + 0.9*DI, companies' gross vestment is Ig = 200, but government expenses are G = 250, while the sum of taxes collected by the government iS -150. Taking into account that disposable income DI =Y-T, calculate: a) Equilibrium level of income Y; b) Calculate the value of Marginal propensity to consume and value of Marginal propensity to save; c) Private consumption at macroeconomic equilibrium%3; d) Develop equation of saving and calculate amount of saving at the point of equilibrium level of income.| Assume in country Y, the average marginal propensity to save is 0.2. When the aggregate income is zero, consum- ers spend 50 to consume. Derive the saving function and consumption function for this country. What happens to consumption when the propensity to save decreases to 0.1? Explain your answer and show this on the graph.
- Q.30. C = 100 + 0.4 Y is the Consumption Function of an economy where C is Consumption Expenditure and Y is National Income. Investment expenditure föfeign exchange etc. financing, is 1100. Calculate: () Equilibrium level of National Income.- If an economy is in equilibrium when national income is $1000, and the level of autonomous expenditure is $600, what is the value of the marginal propensity to withdraw? - Imagine an economy where autonomous expenditure is $50, and the equilibrium level of national income is $125. How much would autonomous expenditure have to increase by to achieve full employment output of $150 ?Consider an economy similar to that in the preceding question in which investment is also $200, government purchases are also $500, net exports are also $30, and the price level is also fixed. But taxes now vary with income and, as a result, the consumption schedule looks like the following: GDP Taxes DI C $1,360 $320 $1,040 $810 1,480 360 1,120 870 1,600 400 1,200 930 1,720 440 1,280 990 1,840 480 1,360 1,050 Find the equilibrium graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the tax rate? Use your diagram to show the effect of a decrease of $60 in government purchases. What is the multiplier? Compare this answer to your answer to Test Yourself Question 1. What do you conclude? GDP…
