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- Definitions The FASB has defined several terms in regard to accounting for income taxes. Below are various code letters (for terms) followed by definitions. 1. The deferred tax consequences of future deductible amounts and operating loss carryforwards 2. A difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 3. Temporary difference that results in taxable amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 4. The future effects on income taxes, as measured by the applicable enacted tax rate and provisions of the enacted tax low, resulting from temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards at the end of the current year 5. The change during the year in a corporations deferred tax liabilities and assets 6. The deferred tax consequences of future taxable amounts 7. The portion of o deferred tax asset for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized 8. Temporary difference that results in deductible amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 9. The sum of income tax payable and deferred tax expense (or benefit) 10. The amount of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the current year 11. An excess of tax deductible expenses over taxable revenues in a year that may be carried forward to reduce taxable income in a future year 12. The excess of taxable revenues over tax deductible expenses and exemptions for the year 13. Income tax expense divided by income before income taxesFour independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Situation 1 2 3 4 Taxable income $108 $240 $244 $332 Future deductible amounts 16 20 20 Future taxable amounts 16 16 52 Balance (s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset 2 15 4 Deferred tax liability 8 The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: For each situation, determine the following: (Enter your answers in thousands rounded to one decimal place (i.e. 1,200 should be entered as 1.2). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable.) Situation 1 2 3 a. Income tax payable currently. b. Deferred tax asset-ending balance. c. Deferred tax asset-change. d. Deferred tax liability-ending balance. e. Deferred tax liability-change. f. Income tax expense.Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Taxable income Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability The enacted tax rate is 25%. Situation 1 2 3 4 $ 84 $ 216 $ 196 $ 260 16 20 20 16 16 28 2 8 06 9 4 2
- Eight independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts ($ in millions). Temporary Differences Reported First on: The Income Statement The Tax Return Revenue Expense Revenue Expense 1. $20 2. $20 3. $20 4. $20 5. 15 20 6. 20 15 7. 15 20 10 8. 15 20 5 10 Required: For each situation, determine taxable income, assuming pretax accounting income is $100 million.Two independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: SITUATION Taxable income Amounts at year-end: Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts Balances at beginning of year: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability 1 2 $100,000 $130,000 0 10,000 0 2,000 The enacted tax rate is 25% for both situations. 10,000 15,000 $2,000 0 Required: For each situation determine the: (a.) Income tax payable currently. (b.) Deferred tax asset - balance at year-end. (c.) Deferred tax asset change dr or (cr) for the year. (d.) Deferred tax liability - balance at year-end. (e.) Deferred tax liability change dr or (cr) for the year. (f.) Income tax expense for the year.Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Situation 1 2 3 4 Taxable income $ 116 $ 248 $ 260 $ 356 Future deductible amounts 16 20 20 Future taxable amounts 16 16 60 Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset 2 17 4 Deferred tax liability 8 2 The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: For each situation, determine the following: Note: Enter your answers in thousands rounded to one decimal place (i.e. 1,200 should be entered as 1.2). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable.
- Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Situation 1 2 з 4 Taxable income $85 $215 $195 $260 Future deductible amounts 15 20 20 Future taxable amounts 15 15 30 Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset 2 9 Deferred tax liability 2 The enacted tax rate is 40%. Required: For each situation, determine the: a. Income tax payable currently b. Deferred tax asset-balance c. Deferred tax asset-change (dr) er d. Deferred tax liability–balance e. Deferred tax liability-change (dr) cr f. Income tax expense 2.Two independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: SITUATION 1 2 Taxable income $ 48,000 $ 88,000 Amounts at year-end: Future deductible amounts 5,800 10,800 Future taxable amounts 0 5,800 Balances at beginning of year, dr (cr): Deferred tax asset $ 1,000 $ 3,240 Deferred tax liability 0 1,000 The enacted tax rate is 30% for both situations. Required:For each situation determine the: Situation 1 and 2 a. income tax payable currently b. deferred tax asset - balance at year-end c. deferred tax asset change dr or cr for the year d. deferred tax liability - balance at year-end e. deferred tax liability change dr or cr for the year f. income tax expense for the year.Eight independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ($ in millions) Temporary Differences Reported First on: The Income Statement The Tax Return Revenue $22 7 8 17 17 17 Expense $ 22 2222 Situations Taxable Income 1 $ 122 2 3 4 5 6 Revenue $22 17 7 Expense $22 Required: For each situation, determine taxable income, assuming pretax accounting income is $120 million. Note: Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). 12 12
- Eight independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts: ($ in millions) Temporary Differences Reported First on: The Income Statement Revenue The Tax Return Expense $29 Revenue Вхрense 1. 2. $29 3. $29 4. $29 5. 6. 7. 8. 24 29 29 29 24 24 19 19 24 29 14 Required: For each situation, determine taxable income, assuming pretax accounting income is $190 million. (Enter'your answers in millions (I.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).) Situations Taxable Income 1 4. 5. 6. 8Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: Taxable income Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability. The enacted tax rate is 25%. a. Income tax payable currently. b. Deferred tax asset-ending balance. c. Deferred tax asset-change. d. Deferred tax liability-ending balance. e. Deferred tax liability-change. f. Income tax expense. 1 ¹ 1 2 ³ $132 $264 $292 16 | ($ in thousands) Situation 2 16 2 8 Required: For each situation, determine the following: (Enter your answers in thousands rounded to one decimal place (i.e. 1,200 should be entered as 1.2). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable.) Situation 20 16 3 21 2 4| $404 20 76 4 4Eight Independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 2 The Income Statement Revenue 3 4 5 6 7 8 ($ in millions) Temporary Differences Reported First on: The Tax Return $24 19 19 19 Expense $24 Situations Taxable Income 1 24 24 24 24 Revenue $24 19 9 Expense Required: For each situation, determine taxable income, assuming pretax accounting income is $140 million. (Enter your answers in millions (I.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).) $24 14 14