sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 3.60 3.30 35 $115.50 3.00 70 $210.00 2.70 105 $283.50 2.40 140 $336.00 2.10 175 $367.50 1.80 210 $378.00

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Because Carlos has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Deborah decides
that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount.
After Deborah increases her production, Carlos's profit becomes $
Deborah's profit becomes $
and total profit
(the sum of the profits of Carlos and Deborah) is now $
True or False: Based on the fact that both Carlos and Deborah increased production from the initial cartel quantity, you know that the output effect
was larger than the price effect at that quantity.
O True
O False
Carlos and Deborah have each cheated on their cartel agreement and increased production by 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. However, they
both realize that if they continue to increase output beyond this amount, they'll each suffer a decrease in profit. (To see this for yourself, consider
Carlos's profit when he produces 70 gallons more than the cartel amount compared to his profit when he produces 35 gallons more than the cartel
amount.)
Neither Carlos nor Deborah has an incentive to increase output further, nor does either have an incentive to decrease output. This outcome is an
example of
Transcribed Image Text:Because Carlos has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Deborah decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Deborah increases her production, Carlos's profit becomes $ Deborah's profit becomes $ and total profit (the sum of the profits of Carlos and Deborah) is now $ True or False: Based on the fact that both Carlos and Deborah increased production from the initial cartel quantity, you know that the output effect was larger than the price effect at that quantity. O True O False Carlos and Deborah have each cheated on their cartel agreement and increased production by 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. However, they both realize that if they continue to increase output beyond this amount, they'll each suffer a decrease in profit. (To see this for yourself, consider Carlos's profit when he produces 70 gallons more than the cartel amount compared to his profit when he produces 35 gallons more than the cartel amount.) Neither Carlos nor Deborah has an incentive to increase output further, nor does either have an incentive to decrease output. This outcome is an example of
3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement
Consider a town in which only two residents, Carlos and Deborah, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Carlos and Deborah can pump and
sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water.
Price
Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
(Dollars per gallon)
(Gallons of water)
(Dollars)
3.60
3.30
35
$115.50
3.00
70
$210.00
2.70
105
$283.50
2.40
140
$336.00
2.10
175
$367.50
1.80
210
$378.00
1.50
245
$367.50
1.20
280
$336.00
0.90
315
$283.50
0.60
350
$210.00
0.30
385
$115.50
420
per gallon, and the total
Suppose Carlos and Deborah form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $
output is
gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Carlos and Deborah agree to split production equally. Therefore, Carlos's profit is
24
and Deborah's profit is $
orice and sell half of the monopoly
Suppose that Carlos and Deborah have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly
quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Carlos says to himself, "Deborah and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to
35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
to $
per gallon. Given Deborah and Carlos's production
After Carlos implements his new plan, the price of water
and Deborah's profit becomes $
levels, Carlos's profit becomes $
Transcribed Image Text:3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Carlos and Deborah, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Carlos and Deborah can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 3.60 3.30 35 $115.50 3.00 70 $210.00 2.70 105 $283.50 2.40 140 $336.00 2.10 175 $367.50 1.80 210 $378.00 1.50 245 $367.50 1.20 280 $336.00 0.90 315 $283.50 0.60 350 $210.00 0.30 385 $115.50 420 per gallon, and the total Suppose Carlos and Deborah form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Carlos and Deborah agree to split production equally. Therefore, Carlos's profit is 24 and Deborah's profit is $ orice and sell half of the monopoly Suppose that Carlos and Deborah have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Carlos says to himself, "Deborah and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow." to $ per gallon. Given Deborah and Carlos's production After Carlos implements his new plan, the price of water and Deborah's profit becomes $ levels, Carlos's profit becomes $
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