Suppose there are 4 economies as trading partners: A; B; Vs ; D. In 2021, A sale of exotic fruits (mango, etc.) to B for 500 thousand euros, B sends the exotic fruits to C for it to transform into dried according to the conformity of the European food safety certification, the processing cost is 10 thousand euros, C returns the dried fruit to B and pays 2 thousand euros and B exports them to D for 580 thousand euros.
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- In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland It takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and In Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which Is tine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Labor Hours Number of Units Needed to Make Produced in 24 1 Unit of Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England2 Spain 3 3 12 8 8 4 Which of the following statement is correct? England has the comparative advantage in Cheese Spain has the comparative advantage in Cheese England has the comparative advantage in both Cheese and Bread Spain has the comparative advantage in both Cheese and Bread
- In Country T, it takes 10 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 13.5 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. In Country Y, it takes 40 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 20 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. Country T has a comparative advantage over Country Y in cocoa. This follows the theory of comparative advantage, and we can say that engaging in free trade benefits all countries that participate in it; however, this conclusion stems from which of these inaccurate assumptions? Multiple Choice We have assumed constant returns to scale. We have assumed the prices of resources and exchange rates in the two countries are dynamic. We have assumed there are barriers to the movement of resources from the production of one good to another within the same country. We have assumed that agrarian nations do not specialize in producing particular products. We have assumed diminishing returns to specialization.Q4: The figure below represents the production possibilities frontiers (PPF) for Countries A and B. Country A Country B Jackets 420 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Jackets 420 360 300 240 180 120 60 Snowboards 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Considering the production possibilities frontiers of both countries, we can infer that snowboard production. Both countries would be willing to agree to the following terms of trade: a. Country A; 5 jackets for each snowboard b. Country A; 3 jackets for each snowboard c. Country B; 5 jackets for each snowboard d. Country B; 3 jackets for each snowboard ermitte class use only) should specialize inBeef 30 22 18 12 0 Beef 14 11 8 3 0 United States Mexico Vegetables 0 8 12 21 24 Vegetables 0 1 4 11 20 4. Using the numbers from the tables above, suppose the United States settles on producing 18 tons of beef and 12 tons of vegetables before any kind of trade and specialization. Mexico settles on 8 tons of beef and 4 tons of vegetables before and kind of trade and specialization. However, after trade negotiations, the United States decides to only produce beef and Mexico decides to only produce vegetables, which means the United States will produce 30 tons of beef and Mexico will produce 20 tons of vegetables. What will the outputs available be after trade if the United States exports 10 of the 30 tons of beef to Mexico and Mexico exports 15 of the 20 tons of vegetables to the United States? Do both countries gain from specialization and trade?
- Country Jeans Corn Felicidad 8 32 Bellissima 12 24 Felicidad's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is (1/2 , 1/4, 2, 4) of corn, and Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is ( 1/2 , 1/4, 2, 4) of corn. Therefore, (FELICIDADS, BELLISSIMA) has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, (FELICIDADS, BELLISSIMA) and has a comparative advantage in the production of corn. Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce_______________million pairs per week, and the country that produces corn will produce____________million bushels per week.Suppose there are two countries for analyses, the United States and Indonesia. Assume that 2000 man hours are available in the United States and 36000 in Indonesia. The following table provides information on how many man-hours are needed to produce one unit of the same goods. Indonesia United States Cloth 50 3 Machines 100 5 2.5 Indonesia is a developing country and the United States a developed country. Do you think Indonesia benefits from trade with the United States? What should the trade ratio be for Indonesia to benefit from trade.BASIL (Millions of pounds) 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF I I Glacier 36 A 12 24 48 60 72 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 84 96 (?) Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of production of BASIL (Millions of pounds) 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF 1 12 Rainier basil comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of of basil. A 24 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 36 48 60 72 84 96 almonds while Rainier has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Glacier and Rainier specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a million pounds of almonds and million pounds I
- In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. a. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? b. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additionalradiosinJapanandinMalaysia.(Your calculationmayinvolvefractions,whichisfine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? c. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? d. In this example, does each country have an absoluteadvantageandacomparativeadvantage in the same good? e. InwhatproductshouldJapanspecialize?Inwhat product should Malaysia specialize?=pnouso Module Two Quiz 2. Comparative and absolute advantage Van and Amy are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest. Barley Alfalfa (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Van 40 8. Amy 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue Iline (circle symbol) to plot Van's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Amy's PPF. 120 108 Van's PPF 96 84 Amy's PPF 72 60 48 36 ALFALFA (Bushels)Suppose Country A can produce 200 toys or 400 pineapples per day, while Country B can produce 300 toys or 900 pineapples per day. Where do the comparative advantatges lie? Should trade take place?