The following game is repeated infinitely many times with a discount factor S. Player 2 Blue Red Player 1 Blue 15,15 5,20 Red 8, 25 12, 14 When & is sufficiently close to 1: Let A denote the highest average payoff player 2 can receive in some SPE. Let B denote the lowest average payoff player 2 can receive in some SPE. Calculate A - B (A minus B) and enter the result in the box below. Please round your answer to 2 decimal places.
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- • (1,0) (1,1) Player 2 G D H (2,0) Action Player 1 Player 1 Action B Player 1 (3,-1) E Player 2 (0,1) (-1,-1) (a) Find all the Subgame Perfect Nash equilibria in this game. (b) Find all the Nash equilibria in this game. (Hint: write the game in strategic form.)Consider the following coordination game: Player 2P1 Comedy Show Concert Comedy Show 11,5 0,0 Concert 0,0 2,2 a. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) for this game.b. Now assume Player 1 and Player 2 have distributional preferences. Specifically, both people greatly care about the utility of the other person. In fact, they place equal weight on their outcome and the other person’soutcome, ρ = σ = ½. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) with these utilitarianpreferences.c. Now consider the case where Player1 and Player2 do not like each other. Specifically, any positive outcome for the other person is viewed as anegative outcome for the individual, ρ = σ = -1. Find the Nashequilibrium(s) with these envious preferences.Consider a normal form game in which player 1 has three strategies, A1, B1, C1 and player 2 has three strategies, A2, B2, C2. Suppose that A1 is a best response to B2, B1 is a best response to A2, A2 is a best response to B1, and B2 is a best response to A1. Do we know with certainty whether A1 is rationalizable or not?
- Consider the following two-player game.First, player 1 selects a number x≥0. Player 2 observes x. Then, simultaneously andindependently, player 1 selects a number y1 and player 2 selects a number y2, at which pointthe game ends.Player 1’s payoff is: u1(x; y1) = −3y21 + 6y1y2 −13x2 + 8xPlayer 2’s payoff is: u2(y2) = 6y1y2 −6y22 + 12xy2Draw the game tree of this game and identify its Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium.Consider a game between player A with a choice between moves d₁, d2 and d3, and player B with a choice between 81, 82 and 83, and the following pay-off matrix: 81 82 83 d₁ (3,2) (2,0) (1,-1) d2 (1,0) (3,1) (2,-2) d3 (0,0) (2,3) (1,2) Is that game solvable? (We consider strong Pareto optimality for that question.) Oa. The game is solvable in the strict sense, with solutions (d₁, 1, (d2, 62) O b. The game is solvable in the strict sense, with solution (d₁, 81) О с. The game is solvable in the completely weak sense, with solutions (d₁, 1), (d2, 82) The game is solvable in the strict sense, with solutions (d1, 61), (d3, 82), (d2, 82) Od. O e. The game is solvable in the completely weak sense, with solutions (d₁, 81), (d3, 82), (d2, 62), (d3, 83) O f. The game is not solvable Og. The game is solvable in the completely weak sense, with solutions (d₁, 61), (d3, 62), (d2, 82) Oh. The game is solvable in the strict sense, with solutions (d1, 81), (d3, 82)With what probability does player 1 play Down in the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium? (Input your answer as a decimal to the nearest hundredth, for example: 0.14, 0.56, or 0.87). PLAYER 1 Up Down PLAYER 2 Left 97,95 47, 33 Right 8,43 68,91
- GAME ZZZ B1 Player B A1 30, 30 Player A A2 20, 40 B2 40, 20 35, 35 In the Game ZZZ (see table above), all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second. In this game, neither player has a dominant strategy. the Nash equilibrium does not maximize the total payoff. there is no Nash equilibrium. the Nash equilibrium maximizes the total payoff.Paramter y = 0 What is the highest payoff any player can receive in any subgame perfect Nashequilibrium of the repeated game?Consider the Normal Form Game characterized in the following figure: P1 \ P2 b1 b2 b3 a1 (1,2) (0,1) (0,3) a2 (3,-1) (1,1) (-1,0) a3 (2,2) (1,-1) (3,0) a4 (-5,1) (-1,0) (-3,-2) a5 (-3,3) (3,0) (2,4) What is the set of actions of player 1? O la 1, a2, a3, a4, a5) O (b1,b2, b3} O {a2, a3, a4) O (bl, b2}
- 1.a) If the three executives of a fraudulent organization report nothing to the authorities, each gets a payoff of 100. If at least one of them blows the whistle, then those who reported the fraud get 28, while those who didn’t get -100. Suppose they play a symmetric mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium where each is silent (does not report fraud) with probability p. What is p?A, 0.1B, 0.28C, 0.5D, 0.8 b) In a two-player game, with strategies and (some known and some unknown) payoffs as shown below, suppose a mixed-strategy equilibrium exists where 1 plays C with probability 3/4, and Player 2 randomizes over X, Y, and Z with equal probabilities. What are the pure-strategy equilibria of this game? A, (A, Y) and (B, X)B, (A, Z) and (C, Y)C, (B, X) and (C, X)D, (C, X) and (C, Y)4. You have probably had the experience of trying to avoid encountering someone, whom we will call Rocky. In this instance, Rocky is trying to find you. It is Saturday night and you are choosing which of two possible parties to attend. You like Party 1 better and, if Rocky goes to the other party, you get a payoff 20 at Party 1. If Rocky attends Party 1, however, you are going to be uncomfortable and get a payoff of 5. Similarly, Party 2 gives you a payoff of 15, unless Rocky attends, in which case the payoff is 0. Rocky likes Party 2 better, but he is likes you. He values Party 2 at 10, Party 1 at 5, and your presence at either party that he attends is worth an additional payoff of 10. You and Rocky both know each others strategy space (which party to attend) and payoffs functions.Using the payoff matrix, suppose this game is infinitely repeated and that the interest rate is sufficiently “low.” Identify trigger strategies that permit players 1 and 2 to earn equilibrium payoffs of 140 and 180, respectively, in each period