[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $135 and $95, respectively. Eac product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 105,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Cost per unit Alpha $ 30 23 10 19 15 18 $115 Beta $18 16 8 21 11 13 $87 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixe expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
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- Cool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $70; direct labor, $110; variable manufacturing overhead, $45; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $800,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: queen and king. The direct material for the queen is $35 per unit and $55 is used in direct labor, while the direct material for the king is $55 per unit, and the labor cost is $70 per unit. Box Springs estimates it will make 4,300 queens and 3,000 kings in the next year. It estimates the overhead for each cost pool and cost driver activities as follows: How much does each unit cost to manufacture?Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
- Medical Tape makes two products: Generic and Label. It estimates it will produce 423,694 units of Generic and 652,200 of Label, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Generic and Label?Rex Industries has two products. They manufactured 12,539 units of product A and 8.254 units of product B. The data are: What is the activity rate for each cost pool?Box Springs, Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: twin and double. The direct material for the twin is $25 per unit and $40 s used in direct labor, while the direct material for the double is $40 per unit, and the labor cost is $50 per unit. Box Springs estimates it will make 5,000 twins and 9,000 doubles in the next year. It estimates the overhead for each cost pool and cost driver activities as follows: How much does each unit cost to manufacture?
- Patz Company produces two types of machine parts: Part A and Part B, with unit contribution margins of 300 and 600, respectively. Assume initially that Patz can sell all that is produced of either component. Part A requires two hours of assembly, and B requires five hours of assembly. The firm has 300 assembly hours per week. Required: 1. Express the objective of maximizing the total contribution margin subject to the assembly-hour constraint. 2. Identify the optimal amount that should be produced of each machine part and the total contribution margin associated with this mix. 3. What if market conditions are such that Patz can sell at most 75 units of Part A and 60 units of Part B? Express the objective function with its associated constraints for this case and identify the optimal mix and its associated total contribution margin.Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor cost
- SIMPly Power Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product V9 and Product B1. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labour-hours (DLHS) required to produce that output appear below: Product V9 Product B1 Total direct labour-hours Product V9 Product B1 Activity Cost Pools Labour-related The direct labour rate is $27.40 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Machine setups General factory Expected Production 300 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: O $86.5 per unit 800 O $129.12 per unit O $217.95 per unit O $272.08 per unit Activity Measures DLHS Direct Labour-Hours Per Unit 5.0 3.0 setups Direct Materials Cost per Unit $176.90 $262.80 MHS Estimated Overhead Cost $94,848 36,990 62,408 $194,246 Total Direct Labour- Hours 1,500 2,400 3.900 Expected Activity Product V9 Product B1 Total…Rondeau, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product V9 and Product M6. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Product V9 Product M6 Total direct labor-hours Product V9 Product M6 Direct Materials Cost per Unit $ 287.60 $ 180.80 The direct labor rate is $26.60 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Product testing Order size Expected Production 580 680 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Traditional unit product cost ABC unit product cost Difference Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit DLHS Tests MHS 11.8 8.8 Activity Estimated Overhead Measures Product V9 Product M6 Total Direct Labor-Hours 6,844 5,984 12,828 Cost $ 101,656 75,208 398,000 $ 574,864 Product V9 6,844 1,020 5,300 Expected…Snavely, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product E1 and Product A7. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHS) required to produce that output appear below: Product E1 Product A7 Total direct labor-hours Product E1 Product A7 Direct Materials Cost per Unit $ 248.00 $257.00 The direct labor rate is $23.60 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Expected Production 1,200 400 Machine setups Order size Direct Labor- Hours Per Unit 2.0 1.0 The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Expected Activity Activity Estimated Overhead Measures DLHS setups MHS Total Direct Labor-Hours 2,400 400 2,800 Cost $ 130,500 61,530 962,370 $ 1,154,400 Product E1 Product A7 2,400 1,300 3,300 400 400 3,100 Total 2,800 1,700 6,400 The total overhead applied to Product E1 under…