WUPHF.com, a Scranton-based technology firm, is considering a project th will overhaul its IT infrastructure: • The project requires an initial capital expenditure of $15 million. The project is expected to boost its annual after tax cash flows by $2.6 million for 10 years through cost savings.
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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![WUPHF.com, a Scranton-based technology firm, is considering a project that
will overhaul its IT infrastructure:
• The project requires an initial capital expenditure of $15 million.
• The project is expected to boost its annual after tax cash flows by $2.6
million for 10 years through cost savings.
• The project is expected to improve the performance of the firm broadly,
and it is reasonable to assume that the cost of capital for the project is the
same as that of the firm.
• The company's current cost of equity capital is 15 percent, and the pre-tax
cost of debt is 5 percent.
The company has a target debt-to-equity ratio of 0.7, and it plans to finance
the project using the ratio.
• The flotation costs for are 7 percent for equity, and 3 percent for debt.
• The tax rate is 21 percent.
a) What is the weighted average cost of capital for WUPHF.com
b) Ignoring the flotation costs, what is the NPV of the project
c) What is the NPV of the project when flotation costs are taken into account?
Should the project take place
?
?
?
d) What is the highest flotation cost (as a percent of total investment) that
would allow the project to take place
?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F086f3f18-386d-4cbd-92fb-d19db6e0cb14%2F07046eff-0aae-4b94-b50c-0ee05af0d44b%2Fmmrdpui_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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