Your Ear Class Total Observed Class Total Expected Purple Kernels $18 493.38 Yellow Kernels 165.5 163.67 x² = 7. Test the validity of the class's data using the chi-square test. The chi square is a simple mathematical calculation which can be used to determine how well the observed experimental data (your actual results) fits the theoretical prediction (the expected results). The formula for the chi-square is: (0₁-e₁)² (0₂- €₂)² e1 e2 + Total Kernels 683.5 657.05 X² = the symbol for the term, chi-square o = observed count (number) (o1 = the number of purple, 02 = the number of yellow) e = the expected number according to the predicted ratio. All en must be calculated for your sample To calculate the expected numbers for your 3:1 monohybrid cross: a. You expect % of your sample (total # of kernels) to be purple e₁ = your sample (total #) multiplied by 4 (round to the nearest whole number and record in the table) b. You expect 1 of your sample (total # of kernels) to be yellow e₂ = your sample (total #) multiplied by 4 (round to the nearest whole number and record in the table) 8. Now use the formula to calculate the chi-square value X² and show your work.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter3: Transmission Of Genes From Generation To Generation
Section3.7: Mendelian Inheritance In Humans
Problem 2EG: For most cases, a p value of 0.05 is used to determine whether results fit expected values. Is this...
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Your Ear
Class Total Observed
Class Total Expected
Purple Kernels
$18
493.38
92
Yellow Kernels
165.5
163.67
x² =
7. Test the validity of the class's data using the chi-square test. The chi square is a simple
mathematical calculation which can be used to determine how well the observed experimental
data (your actual results) fits the theoretical prediction (the expected results). The formula for
the chi-square is:
(0₁-0₁)² (0₂-0₂)²
e1
e2
Total Kernels
683.5
657.05
X² = the symbol for the term, chi-square
o = observed count (number) (01 = the number of purple, 02 = the number of yellow)
e = the expected number according to the predicted ratio. All en must be calculated for your
sample
To calculate the expected numbers for your 3:1 monohybrid cross:
a. You expect % of your sample (total # of kernels) to be purple
e₁ = your sample (total #) multiplied by 4 (round to the nearest whole number
and record in the table)
b. You expect 1 of your sample (total # of kernels) to be yellow
e2 = your sample (total #) multiplied by 4 (round to the nearest whole number
and record in the table)
8. Now use the formula to calculate the chi-square value X² and show your work.
20
Transcribed Image Text:Your Ear Class Total Observed Class Total Expected Purple Kernels $18 493.38 92 Yellow Kernels 165.5 163.67 x² = 7. Test the validity of the class's data using the chi-square test. The chi square is a simple mathematical calculation which can be used to determine how well the observed experimental data (your actual results) fits the theoretical prediction (the expected results). The formula for the chi-square is: (0₁-0₁)² (0₂-0₂)² e1 e2 Total Kernels 683.5 657.05 X² = the symbol for the term, chi-square o = observed count (number) (01 = the number of purple, 02 = the number of yellow) e = the expected number according to the predicted ratio. All en must be calculated for your sample To calculate the expected numbers for your 3:1 monohybrid cross: a. You expect % of your sample (total # of kernels) to be purple e₁ = your sample (total #) multiplied by 4 (round to the nearest whole number and record in the table) b. You expect 1 of your sample (total # of kernels) to be yellow e2 = your sample (total #) multiplied by 4 (round to the nearest whole number and record in the table) 8. Now use the formula to calculate the chi-square value X² and show your work. 20
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