| |
| WHEN Turnus had assembled all his powrs, | |
| His standard planted on Laurentums towrs; | |
| When now the sprightly trumpet, from afar, | |
| Had givn the signal of approaching war, | |
| Had rousd the neighing steeds to scour the fields, | 5 |
| While the fierce riders clatterd on their shields; | |
| Trembling with rage, the Latian youth prepare | |
| To join th allies, and headlong rush to war. | |
| Fierce Ufens, and Messapus, led the crowd, | |
| With bold Mezentius, who blasphemd aloud. | 10 |
| These thro the country took their wasteful course, | |
| The fields to forage, and to gather force. | |
| Then Venulus to Diomede they send, | |
| To beg his aid Ausonia to defend, | |
| Declare the common danger, and inform | 15 |
| The Grecian leader of the growing storm: | |
| Æneas, landed on the Latian coast, | |
| With banishd gods, and with a baffled host, | |
| Yet now aspird to conquest of the state, | |
| And claimd a title from the gods and fate; | 20 |
| What numrous nations in his quarrel came, | |
| And how they spread his formidable name. | |
| What he designd, what mischief might arise, | |
| If fortune favord his first enterprise, | |
| Was left for him to weigh, whose equal fears, | 25 |
| And common interest, was involvd in theirs. | |
| While Turnus and th allies thus urge the war, | |
| The Trojan, floating in a flood of care, | |
| Beholds the tempest which his foes prepare. | |
| This way and that he turns his anxious mind; | 30 |
| Thinks, and rejects the counsels he designd; | |
| Explores himself in vain, in evry part, | |
| And gives no rest to his distracted heart. | |
| So, when the sun by day, or moon by night, | |
| Strike on the polishd brass their trembling light, | 35 |
| The glittring species here and there divide, | |
| And cast their dubious beams from side to side; | |
| Now on the walls, now on the pavement play, | |
| And to the ceiling flash the glaring day. | |
| T was night; and weary nature lulld asleep | 40 |
| The birds of air, and fishes of the deep, | |
| And beasts, and mortal men. The Trojan chief | |
| Was laid on Tibers banks, oppressd with grief, | |
| And found in silent slumber late relief. | |
| Then, thro the shadows of the poplar wood, | 45 |
| Arose the father of the Roman flood; | |
| An azure robe was oer his body spread, | |
| A wreath of shady reeds adornd his head: | |
| Thus, manifest to sight, the god appeard, | |
| And with these pleasing words his sorrow cheerd: | 50 |
| Undoubted offspring of ethereal race, | |
| O long expected in this promisd place! | |
| Who thro the foes hast borne thy banishd gods, | |
| Restord them to their hearths, and old abodes; | |
| This is thy happy home, the clime where fate | 55 |
| Ordains thee to restore the Trojan state. | |
| Fear not! The war shall end in lasting peace, | |
| And all the rage of haughty Juno cease. | |
| And that this nightly vision may not seem | |
| Th effect of fancy, or an idle dream, | 60 |
| A sow beneath an oak shall lie along, | |
| All white herself, and white her thirty young. | |
| When thirty rolling years have run their race, | |
| Thy son Ascanius, on this empty space, | |
| Shall build a royal town, of lasting fame, | 65 |
| Which from this omen shall receive the name. | |
| Time shall approve the truth. For what remains, | |
| And how with sure success to crown thy pains, | |
| With patience next attend. A banishd band, | |
| Drivn with Evander from th Arcadian land, | 70 |
| Have planted here, and placd on high their walls; | |
| Their town the founder Pallanteum calls, | |
| Derivd from Pallas, his great-grandsires name: | |
| But the fierce Latians old possession claim, | |
| With war infesting the new colony. | 75 |
| These make thy friends, and on their aid rely. | |
| To thy free passage I submit my streams. | |
| Wake, son of Venus, from thy pleasing dreams; | |
| And, when the setting stars are lost in day, | |
| To Junos powr thy just devotion pay; | 80 |
| With sacrifice the wrathful queen appease: | |
| Her pride at length shall fall, her fury cease. | |
| When thou returnst victorious from the war, | |
| Perform thy vows to me with grateful care. | |
| The god am I, whose yellow water flows | 85 |
| Around these fields, and fattens as it goes: | |
| Tiber my name; among the rolling floods | |
| Renownd on earth, esteemd among the gods. | |
| This is my certain seat. In times to come, | |
| My waves shall wash the walls of mighty Rome. | 90 |
| He said, and plungd below. While yet he spoke, | |
| His dream Æneas and his sleep forsook. | |
| He rose, and looking up, beheld the skies | |
| With purple blushing, and the day arise. | |
| Then water in his hollow palm he took | 95 |
| From Tibers flood, and thus the powrs bespoke: | |
| Laurentian nymphs, by whom the streams are fed, | |
| And Father Tiber, in thy sacred bed | |
| Receive Æneas, and from danger keep. | |
| Whatever fount, whatever holy deep, | 100 |
| Conceals thy watry stores; whereer they rise, | |
| And, bubbling from below, salute the skies; | |
| Thou, king of horned floods, whose plenteous urn | |
| Suffices fatness to the fruitful corn, | |
| For this thy kind compassion of our woes, | 105 |
| Shalt share my morning song and evning vows. | |
| But, O be present to thy peoples aid, | |
| And firm the gracious promise thou hast made! | |
| Thus having said, two galleys from his stores, | |
| With care he chooses, mans, and fits with oars. | 110 |
| Now on the shore the fatal swine is found. | |
| Wondrous to tell!She lay along the ground: | |
| Her well-fed offspring at her udders hung; | |
| She white herself, and white her thirty young. | |
| Æneas takes the mother and her brood, | 115 |
| And all on Junos altar are bestowd. | |
| The follwing night, and the succeeding day, | |
| Propitious Tiber smoothd his watry way: | |
| He rolld his river back, and poisd he stood, | |
| A gentle swelling, and a peaceful flood. | 120 |
| The Trojans mount their ships; they put from shore, | |
| Borne on the waves, and scarcely dip an oar. | |
| Shouts from the land give omen to their course, | |
| And the pitchd vessels glide with easy force. | |
| The woods and waters wonder at the gleam | 125 |
| Of shields, and painted ships that stem the stream. | |
| One summers night and one whole day they pass | |
| Betwixt the greenwood shades, and cut the liquid glass. | |
| The fiery sun had finishd half his race, | |
| Lookd back, and doubted in the middle space, | 130 |
| When they from far beheld the rising towrs, | |
| The tops of sheds, and shepherds lowly bowrs, | |
| Thin as they stood, which, then of homely clay, | |
| Now rise in marble, from the Roman sway. | |
| These cots (Evanders kingdom, mean and poor) | 135 |
| The Trojan saw, and turnd his ships to shore. | |
| T was on a solemn day: th Arcadian states, | |
| The king and prince, without the city gates, | |
| Then paid their offrings in a sacred grove | |
| To Hercules, the warrior son of Jove. | 140 |
| Thick clouds of rolling smoke involve the skies, | |
| And fat of entrails on his altar fries. | |
| But, when they saw the ships that stemmd the flood, | |
| And glitterd thro the covert of the wood, | |
| They rose with fear, and left th unfinishd feast, | 145 |
| Till dauntless Pallas reassurd the rest | |
| To pay the rites. Himself without delay | |
| A javlin seizd, and singly took his way; | |
| Then gaind a rising ground, and calld from far: | |
| Resolve me, strangers, whence, and what you are; | 150 |
| Your busness here; and bring you peace or war? | |
| High on the stern Æneas took his stand, | |
| And held a branch of olive in his hand, | |
| While thus he spoke: The Phrygians arms you see, | |
| Expelld from Troy, provokd in Italy | 155 |
| By Latian foes, with war unjustly made; | |
| At first affiancd, and at last betrayd. | |
| This message bear: The Trojans and their chief | |
| Bring holy peace, and beg the kings relief. | |
| Struck with so great a name, and all on fire, | 160 |
| The youth replies: Whatever you require, | |
| Your fame exacts. Upon our shores descend, | |
| A welcome guest, and, what you wish, a friend. | |
| He said, and, downward hasting to the strand, | |
| Embracd the stranger prince, and joind his hand. | 165 |
| Conducted to the grove, Æneas broke | |
| The silence first, and thus the king bespoke: | |
| Best of the Greeks, to whom, by fates command, | |
| I bear these peaceful branches in my hand, | |
| Undaunted I approach you, tho I know | 170 |
| Your birth is Grecian, and your land my foe; | |
| From Atreus tho your ancient lineage came, | |
| And both the brother kings your kindred claim; | |
| Yet, my self-conscious worth, your high renown, | |
| Your virtue, thro the neighbring nations blown, | 175 |
| Our fathers mingled blood, Apollos voice, | |
| Have led me hither, less by need than choice. | |
| Our founder Dardanus, as fame has sung, | |
| And Greeks acknowledge, from Electra sprung: | |
| Electra from the loins of Atlas came; | 180 |
| Atlas, whose head sustains the starry frame. | |
| Your sire is Mercury, whom long before | |
| On cold Cyllenes top fair Maia bore. | |
| Maia the fair, on fame if we rely, | |
| Was Atlas daughter, who sustains the sky. | 185 |
| Thus from one common source our streams divide; | |
| Ours is the Trojan, yours th Arcadian side. | |
| Raisd by these hopes, I sent no news before, | |
| Nor askd your leave, nor did your faith implore; | |
| But come, without a pledge, my own ambassador. | 190 |
| The same Rutulians, who with arms pursue | |
| The Trojan race, are equal foes to you. | |
| Our host expelld, what farther force can stay | |
| The victor troops from universal sway? | |
| Then will they stretch their powr athwart the land, | 195 |
| And either sea from side to side command. | |
| Receive our offerd faith, and give us thine; | |
| Ours is a genrous and experiencd line: | |
| We want not hearts nor bodies for the war; | |
| In council cautious, and in fields we dare. | 200 |
| He said; and while he spoke, with piercing eyes | |
| Evander viewd the man with vast surprise, | |
| Pleasd with his action, ravishd with his face: | |
| Then answerd briefly, with a royal grace: | |
| O valiant leader of the Trojan line, | 205 |
| In whom the features of thy father shine, | |
| How I recall Anchises! how I see | |
| His motions, mien, and all my friend, in thee! | |
| Long tho it be, t is fresh within my mind, | |
| When Priam to his sisters court designd | 210 |
| A welcome visit, with a friendly stay, | |
| And thro th Arcadian kingdom took his way. | |
| Then, past a boy, the callow down began | |
| To shade my chin, and call me first a man. | |
| I saw the shining train with vast delight, | 215 |
| And Priams goodly person pleasd my sight: | |
| But great Anchises, far above the rest, | |
| With awful wonder fird my youthful breast. | |
| I longd to join in friendships holy bands | |
| Our mutual hearts, and plight our mutual hands. | 220 |
| I first accosted him: I sued, I sought, | |
| And, with a loving force, to Pheneus brought. | |
| He gave me, when at length constraind to go, | |
| A Lycian quiver and a Gnossian bow, | |
| A vest embroiderd, glorious to behold, | 225 |
| And two rich bridles, with their bits of gold, | |
| Which my sons coursers in obedience hold. | |
| The league you ask, I offer, as your right; | |
| And, when to-morrows sun reveals the light, | |
| With swift supplies you shall be sent away. | 230 |
| Now celebrate with us this solemn day, | |
| Whose holy rites admit no long delay. | |
| Honor our annual feast; and take your seat, | |
| With friendly welcome, at a homely treat. | |
| Thus having said, the bowls (removd for fear) | 235 |
| The youths replacd, and soon restord the cheer. | |
| On sods of turf he set the soldiers round: | |
| A maple throne, raisd higher from the ground, | |
| Receivd the Trojan chief; and, oer the bed, | |
| A lions shaggy hide for ornament they spread. | 240 |
| The loaves were servd in canisters; the wine | |
| In bowls; the priest renewd the rites divine: | |
| Broild entrails are their food, and beefs continued chine. | |
| But when the rage of hunger was repressd, | |
| Thus spoke Evander to his royal guest: | 245 |
| These rites, these altars, and this feast, O king, | |
| From no vain fears or superstition spring, | |
| Or blind devotion, or from blinder chance, | |
| Or heady zeal, or brutal ignorance; | |
| But, savd from danger, with a grateful sense, | 250 |
| The labors of a god we recompense. | |
| See, from afar, yon rock that mates the sky, | |
| About whose feet such heaps of rubbish lie; | |
| Such indigested ruin; bleak and bare, | |
| How desart now it stands, exposd in air! | 255 |
| T was once a robbers den, inclosd around | |
| With living stone, and deep beneath the ground. | |
| The monster Cacus, more than half a beast, | |
| This hold, impervious to the sun, possessd. | |
| The pavement ever foul with human gore; | 260 |
| Heads, and their mangled members, hung the door. | |
| Vulcan this plague begot; and, like his sire, | |
| Black clouds he belchd, and flakes of livid fire. | |
| Time, long expected, easd us of our load, | |
| And brought the needful presence of a god. | 265 |
| Th avenging force of Hercules, from Spain, | |
| Arrivd in triumph, from Geryon slain: | |
| Thrice livd the giant, and thrice livd in vain. | |
| His prize, the lowing herds, Alcides drove | |
| Near Tibers bank, to graze the shady grove. | 270 |
| Allurd with hope of plunder, and intent | |
| By force to rob, by fraud to circumvent, | |
| The brutal Cacus, as by chance they strayd, | |
| Four oxen thence, and four fair kine conveyd; | |
| And, lest the printed footsteps might be seen, | 275 |
| He draggd em backwards to his rocky den. | |
| The tracks averse a lying notice gave, | |
| And led the searcher backward from the cave. | |
| Meantime the herdsman hero shifts his place, | |
| To find fresh pasture and untrodden grass. | 280 |
| The beasts, who missd their mates, filld all around | |
| With bellowings, and the rocks restord the sound. | |
| One heifer, who had heard her love complain, | |
| Roard from the cave, and made the project vain. | |
| Alcides found the fraud; with rage he shook, | 285 |
| And tossd about his head his knotted oak. | |
| Swift as the winds, or Scythian arrows flight, | |
| He clomb, with eager haste, th ærial height. | |
| Then first we saw the monster mend his pace; | |
| Fear in his eyes, and paleness in his face, | 290 |
| Confessd the gods approach. Trembling he springs, | |
| As terror had increasd his feet with wings; | |
| Nor stayd for stairs; but down the depth he threw | |
| His body, on his back the door he drew | |
| (The door, a rib of living rock; with pains | 295 |
| His father hewd it out, and bound with iron chains): | |
| He broke the heavy links, the mountain closd, | |
| And bars and levers to his foe opposd. | |
| The wretch had hardly made his dungeon fast; | |
| The fierce avenger came with bounding haste; | 300 |
| Surveyd the mouth of the forbidden hold, | |
| And here and there his raging eyes he rolld. | |
| He gnashd his teeth; and thrice he compassd round | |
| With winged speed the circuit of the ground. | |
| Thrice at the caverns mouth he pulld in vain, | 305 |
| And, panting, thrice desisted from his pain. | |
| A pointed flinty rock, all bare and black, | |
| Grew gibbous from behind the mountains back; | |
| Owls, ravens, all ill omens of the night, | |
| Here built their nests, and hither wingd their flight. | 310 |
| The leaning head hung threatning oer the flood, | |
| And nodded to the left. The hero stood | |
| Adverse, with planted feet, and, from the right, | |
| Tuggd at the solid stone with all his might. | |
| Thus heavd, the fixd foundations of the rock | 315 |
| Gave way; heavn echod at the rattling shock. | |
| Tumbling, it chokd the flood: on either side | |
| The banks leap backward, and the streams divide; | |
| The sky shrunk upward with unusual dread, | |
| And trembling Tiber divd beneath his bed. | 320 |
| The court of Cacus stands reveald to sight; | |
| The cavern glares with new-admitted light. | |
| So the pent vapors, with a rumbling sound, | |
| Heave from below, and rend the hollow ground; | |
| A sounding flaw succeeds; and, from on high, | 325 |
| The gods with hate beheld the nether sky: | |
| The ghosts repine at violated night, | |
| And curse th invading sun, and sicken at the sight. | |
| The graceless monster, caught in open day, | |
| Inclosd, and in despair to fly away, | 330 |
| Howls horrible from underneath, and fills | |
| His hollow palace with unmanly yells. | |
| The hero stands above, and from afar | |
| Plies him with darts, and stones, and distant war. | |
| He, from his nostrils and huge mouth, expires | 335 |
| Black clouds of smoke, amidst his fathers fires, | |
| Gathring, with each repeated blast, the night, | |
| To make uncertain aim, and erring sight. | |
| The wrathful god then plunges from above, | |
| And, where in thickest waves the sparkles drove, | 340 |
| There lights; and wades thro fumes, and gropes his way, | |
| Half singd, half stifled, till he grasps his prey. | |
| The monster, spewing fruitless flames, he found; | |
| He squeezd his throat; he writhd his neck around, | |
| And in a knot his crippled members bound; | 345 |
| Then from their sockets tore his burning eyes: | |
| Rolld on a heap, the breathless robber lies. | |
| The doors, unbarrd, receive the rushing day, | |
| And thoro lights disclose the ravishd prey. | |
| The bulls, redeemd, breathe open air again. | 350 |
| Next, by the feet, they drag him from his den. | |
| The wondring neighborhood, with glad surprise, | |
| Behold his shagged breast, his giant size, | |
| His mouth that flames no more, and his extinguishd eyes. | |
| From that auspicious day, with rites divine, | 355 |
| We worship at the heros holy shrine. | |
| Potitius first ordaind these annual vows: | |
| As priests, were added the Pinarian house, | |
| Who raisd this altar in the sacred shade, | |
| Where honors, ever due, for ever shall be paid. | 360 |
| For these deserts, and this high virtue shown, | |
| Ye warlike youths, your heads with garlands crown: | |
| Fill high the goblets with a sparkling flood, | |
| And with deep draughts invoke our common god. | |
| This said, a double wreath Evander twind, | 365 |
| And poplars black and white his temples bind. | |
| Then brims his ample bowl. With like design | |
| The rest invoke the gods, with sprinkled wine. | |
| Meantime the sun descended from the skies, | |
| And the bright evening star began to rise. | 370 |
| And now the priests, Potitius at their head, | |
| In skins of beasts involvd, the long procession led; | |
| Held high the flaming tapers in their hands, | |
| As custom had prescribd their holy bands; | |
| Then with a second course the tables load, | 375 |
| And with full chargers offer to the god. | |
| The Salii sing, and cense his altars round | |
| With Saban smoke, their heads with poplar bound | |
| One choir of old, another of the young, | |
| To dance, and bear the burthen of the song. | 380 |
| The lay records the labors, and the praise, | |
| And all th immortal acts of Hercules: | |
| First, how the mighty babe, when swathd in bands, | |
| The serpents strangled with his infant hands; | |
| Then, as in years and matchless force he grew, | 385 |
| Th OEchalian walls, and Trojan, overthrew. | |
| Besides, a thousand hazards they relate, | |
| Procurd by Junos and Eurystheus hate: | |
| Thy hands, unconquerd hero, could subdue | |
| The cloud-born Centaurs, and the monster crew: | 390 |
| Nor thy resistless arm the bull withstood, | |
| Nor he, the roaring terror of the wood. | |
| The triple porter of the Stygian seat, | |
| With lolling tongue, lay fawning at thy feet, | |
| And, seizd with fear, forgot his mangled meat. | 395 |
| Th infernal waters trembled at thy sight; | |
| Thee, god, no face of danger could affright; | |
| Not huge Typhus, nor th unnumberd snake, | |
| Increasd with hissing heads, in Lernas lake. | |
| Hail, Joves undoubted son! an added grace | 400 |
| To heavn and the great author of thy race! | |
| Receive the grateful offrings which we pay, | |
| And smile propitious on thy solemn day! | |
| In numbers thus they sung; above the rest, | |
| The den and death of Cacus crown the feast. | 405 |
| The woods to hollow vales convey the sound, | |
| The vales to hills, and hills the notes rebound. | |
| The rites performd, the cheerful train retire. | |
| Betwixt young Pallas and his aged sire, | |
| The Trojan passd, the city to survey, | 410 |
| And pleasing talk beguild the tedious way. | |
| The stranger cast around his curious eyes, | |
| New objects viewing still, with new surprise; | |
| With greedy joy enquires of various things, | |
| And acts and monuments of ancient kings. | 415 |
| Then thus the founder of the Roman towrs: | |
| These woods were first the seat of sylvan powrs, | |
| Of Nymphs and Fauns, and salvage men, who took | |
| Their birth from trunks of trees and stubborn oak. | |
| Nor laws they knew, nor manners, nor the care | 420 |
| Of labring oxen, or the shining share, | |
| Nor arts of gain, nor what they gaind to spare. | |
| Their exercise the chase; the running flood | |
| Supplied their thirst, the trees supplied their food. | |
| Then Saturn came, who fled the powr of Jove, | 425 |
| Robbd of his realms, and banishd from above. | |
| The men, dispersd on hills, to towns he brought, | |
| And laws ordaind, and civil customs taught, | |
| And Latium calld the land where safe he lay | |
| From his unduteous son, and his usurping sway. | 430 |
| With his mild empire, peace and plenty came; | |
| And hence the golden times derivd their name. | |
| A more degenerate and discolord age | |
| Succeeded this, with avarice and rage. | |
| Th Ausonians then, and bold Sicanians came; | 435 |
| And Saturns empire often changd the name. | |
| Then kings, gigantic Tybris, and the rest, | |
| With arbitrary sway the land oppressd: | |
| For Tibers flood was Albula before, | |
| Till, from the tyrants fate, his name it bore. | 440 |
| I last arrivd, drivn from my native home | |
| By fortunes powr, and fates resistless doom. | |
| Long tossd on seas, I sought this happy land, | |
| Warnd by my mother nymph, and calld by Heavns command. | |
| Thus, walking on, he spoke, and shewd the gate, | 445 |
| Since calld Carmental by the Roman state; | |
| Where stood an altar, sacred to the name | |
| Of old Carmenta, the prophetic dame, | |
| Who to her son foretold th Ænean race, | |
| Sublime in fame, and Romes imperial place: | 450 |
| Then shews the forest, which, in after times, | |
| Fierce Romulus for perpetrated crimes | |
| A sacred refuge made; with this, the shrine | |
| Where Pan below the rock had rites divine: | |
| Then tells of Argus death, his murderd guest, | 455 |
| Whose grave and tomb his innocence attest. | |
| Thence, to the steep Tarpeian rock he leads; | |
| Now roofd with gold, then thatchd with homely reeds. | |
| A reverent fear (such superstition reigns | |
| Among the rude) evn then possessd the swains. | 460 |
| Some god, they knewwhat god, they could not tell | |
| Did there amidst the sacred horror dwell. | |
| Th Arcadians thought him Jove; and said they saw | |
| The mighty Thundrer with majestic awe, | |
| Who took his shield, and dealt his bolts around, | 465 |
| And scatterd tempests on the teeming ground. | |
| Then saw two heaps of ruins, (once they stood | |
| Two stately towns, on either side the flood,) | |
| Saturnias and Janiculas remains; | |
| And either place the founders name retains. | 470 |
| Discoursing thus together, they resort | |
| Where poor Evander kept his country court. | |
| They viewd the ground of Romes litigious hall; | |
| (Once oxen lowd, where now the lawyers bawl;) | |
| Then, stooping, thro the narrow gate they pressd, | 475 |
| When thus the king bespoke his Trojan guest: | |
| Mean as it is, this palace, and this door, | |
| Receivd Alcides, then a conqueror. | |
| Dare to be poor; accept our homely food, | |
| Which feasted him, and emulate a god. | 480 |
| Then underneath a lowly roof he led | |
| The weary prince, and laid him on a bed; | |
| The stuffing leaves, with hides of bears oerspread. | |
| Now Night had shed her silver dews around, | |
| And with her sable wings embracd the ground, | 485 |
| When loves fair goddess, anxious for her son, | |
| (New tumults rising, and new wars begun,) | |
| Couchd with her husband in his golden bed, | |
| With these alluring words invokes his aid; | |
| And, that her pleasing speech his mind may move, | 490 |
| Inspires each accent with the charms of love: | |
| While cruel fate conspird with Grecian powrs, | |
| To level with the ground the Trojan towrs, | |
| I askd not aid th unhappy to restore, | |
| Nor did the succor of thy skill implore; | 495 |
| Nor urgd the labors of my lord in vain, | |
| A sinking empire longer to sustain, | |
| Tho much I owd to Priams house, and more | |
| The dangers of Æneas did deplore. | |
| But now, by Joves command, and fates decree, | 500 |
| His race is doomd to reign in Italy: | |
| With humble suit I beg thy needful art, | |
| O still propitious powr, that rules my heart! | |
| A mother kneels a suppliant for her son. | |
| By Thetis and Aurora thou wert won | 505 |
| To forge impenetrable shields, and grace | |
| With fated arms a less illustrious race. | |
| Behold, what haughty nations are combind | |
| Against the relics of the Phrygian kind, | |
| With fire and sword my people to destroy, | 510 |
| And conquer Venus twice, in conquring Troy. | |
| She said; and straight her arms, of snowy hue, | |
| About her unresolving husband threw. | |
| Her soft embraces soon infuse desire; | |
| His bones and marrow sudden warmth inspire; | 515 |
| And all the godhead feels the wonted fire. | |
| Not half so swift the rattling thunder flies, | |
| Or forky lightnings flash along the skies. | |
| The goddess, proud of her successful wiles, | |
| And conscious of her form, in secret smiles. | 520 |
| Then thus the powr, obnoxious to her charms, | |
| Panting, and half dissolving in her arms: | |
| Why seek you reasons for a cause so just, | |
| Or your own beauties or my love distrust? | |
| Long since, had you requird my helpful hand, | 525 |
| Th artificer and art you might command, | |
| To labor arms for Troy: nor Jove, nor fate, | |
| Confind their empire to so short a date. | |
| And, if you now desire new wars to wage, | |
| My skill I promise, and my pains engage. | 530 |
| Whatever melting metals can conspire, | |
| Or breathing bellows, or the forming fire, | |
| Is freely yours: your anxious fears remove, | |
| And think no task is difficult to love. | |
| Trembling he spoke; and, eager of her charms, | 535 |
| He snatchd the willing goddess to his arms; | |
| Till in her lap infusd, he lay possessd | |
| Of full desire, and sunk to pleasing rest. | |
| Now when the Night her middle race had rode, | |
| And his first slumber had refreshd the god | 540 |
| The time when early housewives leave the bed; | |
| When living embers on the hearth they spread, | |
| Supply the lamp, and call the maids to rise | |
| With yawning mouths, and with half-opend eyes, | |
| They ply the distaff by the winking light, | 545 |
| And to their daily labor add the night: | |
| Thus frugally they earn their childrens bread, | |
| And uncorrupted keep the nuptial bed | |
| Not less concernd, nor at a later hour, | |
| Rose from his downy couch the forging powr. | 550 |
| Sacred to Vulcans name, an isle there lay, | |
| Betwixt Sicilias coasts and Lipare, | |
| Raisd high on smoking rocks; and, deep below, | |
| In hollow caves the fires of Ætna glow. | |
| The Cyclops here their heavy hammers deal; | 555 |
| Loud strokes, and hissings of tormented steel, | |
| Are heard around; the boiling waters roar, | |
| And smoky flames thro fuming tunnels soar. | |
| Hether the Father of the Fire, by night, | |
| Thro the brown air precipitates his flight. | 560 |
| On their eternal anvils here he found | |
| The brethren beating, and the blows go round. | |
| A load of pointless thunder now there lies | |
| Before their hands, to ripen for the skies: | |
| These darts, for angry Jove, they daily cast; | 565 |
| Consumd on mortals with prodigious waste. | |
| Three rays of writhen rain, of fire three more, | |
| Of winged southern winds and cloudy store | |
| As many parts, the dreadful mixture frame; | |
| And fears are added, and avenging flame. | 570 |
| Inferior ministers, for Mars, repair | |
| His broken axletrees and blunted war, | |
| And send him forth again with furbishd arms, | |
| To wake the lazy war with trumpets loud alarms. | |
| The rest refresh the scaly snakes that fold | 575 |
| The shield of Pallas, and renew their gold. | |
| Full on the crest the Gorgons head they place, | |
| With eyes that roll in death, and with distorted face. | |
| My sons, said Vulcan, set your tasks aside; | |
| Your strength and master-skill must now be tried. | 580 |
| Arms for a hero forge; arms that require | |
| Your force, your speed, and all your forming fire. | |
| He said. They set their former work aside, | |
| And their new toils with eager haste divide. | |
| A flood of molten silver, brass, and gold, | 585 |
| And deadly steel, in the large furnace rolld; | |
| Of this, their artful hands a shield prepare, | |
| Alone sufficient to sustain the war. | |
| Sevn orbs within a spacious round they close: | |
| One stirs the fire, and one the bellows blows. | 590 |
| The hissing steel is in the smithy drownd; | |
| The grot with beaten anvils groans around. | |
| By turns their arms advance, in equal time; | |
| By turns their hands descend, and hammers chime. | |
| They turn the glowing mass with crooked tongs; | 595 |
| The fiery work proceeds, with rustic songs. | |
| While, at the Lemnian gods command, they urge | |
| Their labors thus, and ply th Æolian forge, | |
| The cheerful morn salutes Evanders eyes, | |
| And songs of chirping birds invite to rise. | 600 |
| He leaves his lowly bed: his buskins meet | |
| Above his ankles; sandals sheathe his feet: | |
| He sets his trusty sword upon his side, | |
| And oer his shoulder throws a panthers hide. | |
| Two menial dogs before their master pressd. | 605 |
| Thus clad, and guarded thus, he seeks his kingly guest. | |
| Mindful of promisd aid, he mends his pace, | |
| But meets Æneas in the middle space. | |
| Young Pallas did his fathers steps attend, | |
| And true Achates waited on his friend. | 610 |
| They join their hands; a secret seat they choose; | |
| Th Arcadian first their former talk renews: | |
| Undaunted prince, I never can believe | |
| The Trojan empire lost, while you survive. | |
| Command th assistance of a faithful friend; | 615 |
| But feeble are the succors I can send. | |
| Our narrow kingdom here the Tiber bounds; | |
| That other side the Latian state surrounds, | |
| Insults our walls, and wastes our fruitful grounds. | |
| But mighty nations I prepare, to join | 620 |
| Their arms with yours, and aid your just design. | |
| You come, as by your better genius sent, | |
| And fortune seems to favor your intent. | |
| Not far from hence there stands a hilly town, | |
| Of ancient building, and of high renown, | 625 |
| Torn from the Tuscans by the Lydian race, | |
| Who gave the name of Cære to the place, | |
| Once Agyllina calld. It flourishd long, | |
| In pride of wealth and warlike people strong, | |
| Till cursd Mezentius, in a fatal hour, | 630 |
| Assumd the crown, with arbitrary powr. | |
| What words can paint those execrable times, | |
| The subjects suffrings, and the tyrants crimes! | |
| That blood, those murthers, O ye gods, replace | |
| On his own head, and on his impious race! | 635 |
| The living and the dead at his command | |
| Were coupled, face to face, and hand to hand, | |
| Till, chokd with stench, in loathd embraces tied, | |
| The lingring wretches pind away and died. | |
| Thus plungd in ills, and meditating more | 640 |
| The peoples patience, tird, no longer bore | |
| The raging monster; but with arms beset | |
| His house, and vengeance and destruction threat. | |
| They fire his palace: while the flame ascends, | |
| They force his guards, and execute his friends. | 645 |
| He cleaves the crowd, and, favord by the night, | |
| To Turnus friendly court directs his flight. | |
| By just revenge the Tuscans set on fire, | |
| With arms, their king to punishment require: | |
| Their numrous troops, now musterd on the strand, | 650 |
| My counsel shall submit to your command. | |
| Their navy swarms upon the coasts; they cry | |
| To hoist their anchors, but the gods deny. | |
| An ancient augur, skilld in future fate, | |
| With these foreboding words restrains their hate: | 655 |
| Ye brave in arms, ye Lydian blood, the flowr | |
| Of Tuscan youth, and choice of all their powr, | |
| Whom just revenge against Mezentius arms, | |
| To seek your tyrants death by lawful arms; | |
| Know this: no native of our land may lead | 660 |
| This powrful people; seek a foreign head. | |
| Awd with these words, in camps they still abide, | |
| And wait with longing looks their promisd guide. | |
| Tarchon, the Tuscan chief, to me has sent | |
| Their crown, and evry regal ornament: | 665 |
| The people join their own with his desire; | |
| And all my conduct, as their king, require. | |
| But the chill blood that creeps within my veins, | |
| And age, and listless limbs unfit for pains, | |
| And a soul conscious of its own decay, | 670 |
| Have forcd me to refuse imperial sway. | |
| My Pallas were more fit to mount the throne, | |
| And should, but hes a Sabine mothers son, | |
| And half a native; but, in you, combine | |
| A manly vigor, and a foreign line. | 675 |
| Where Fate and smiling Fortune shew the way, | |
| Pursue the ready path to sovreign sway. | |
| The staff of my declining days, my son, | |
| Shall make your good or ill success his own; | |
| In fighting fields from you shall learn to dare, | 680 |
| And serve the hard apprenticeship of war; | |
| Your matchless courage and your conduct view, | |
| And early shall begin t admire and copy you. | |
| Besides, two hundred horse he shall command; | |
| Tho few, a warlike and well-chosen band. | 685 |
| These in my name are listed; and my son | |
| As many more has added in his own. | |
| Scarce had he said; Achates and his guest, | |
| With downcast eyes, their silent grief expressd; | |
| Who, short of succors, and in deep despair, | 690 |
| Shook at the dismal prospect of the war. | |
| But his bright mother, from a breaking cloud, | |
| To cheer her issue, thunderd thrice aloud; | |
| Thrice forky lightning flashd along the sky, | |
| And Tyrrhene trumpets thrice were heard on high. | 695 |
| Then, gazing up, repeated peals they hear; | |
| And, in a heavn serene, refulgent arms appear: | |
| Reddning the skies, and glittring all around, | |
| The temperd metals clash, and yield a silver sound. | |
| The rest stood trembling, struck with awe divine; | 700 |
| Æneas only, conscious to the sign, | |
| Presagd th event, and joyful viewd, above, | |
| Th accomplishd promise of the Queen of Love. | |
| Then, to th Arcadian king: This prodigy | |
| (Dismiss your fear) belongs alone to me. | 705 |
| Heavn calls me to the war: th expected sign | |
| Is givn of promisd aid, and arms divine. | |
| My goddess mother, whose indulgent care | |
| Foresaw the dangers of the growing war, | |
| This omen gave, when bright Vulcanian arms, | 710 |
| Fated from force of steel by Stygian charms, | |
| Suspended, shone on high: she then foreshowd | |
| Approaching fights, and fields to float in blood. | |
| Turnus shall dearly pay for faith forsworn; | |
| And corps, and swords, and shields, on Tiber borne, | 715 |
| Shall choke his flood: now sound the loud alarms; | |
| And, Latian troops, prepare your perjurd arms. | |
| He said, and, rising from his homely throne, | |
| The solemn rites of Hercules begun, | |
| And on his altars wakd the sleeping fires; | 720 |
| Then cheerful to his household gods retires; | |
| There offers chosen sheep. Th Arcadian king | |
| And Trojan youth the same oblations bring. | |
| Next, of his men and ships he makes review; | |
| Draws out the best and ablest of the crew. | 725 |
| Down with the falling stream the refuse run, | |
| To raise with joyful news his drooping son. | |
| Steeds are prepard to mount the Trojan band, | |
| Who wait their leader to the Tyrrhene land. | |
| A sprightly courser, fairer than the rest, | 730 |
| The king himself presents his royal guest: | |
| A lions hide his back and limbs infold, | |
| Precious with studded work, and paws of gold. | |
| Fame thro the little city spreads aloud | |
| Th intended march, amid the fearful crowd: | 735 |
| The matrons beat their breasts, dissolve in tears, | |
| And double their devotion in their fears. | |
| The war at hand appears with more affright, | |
| And rises evry moment to the sight. | |
| Then old Evander, with a close embrace, | 740 |
| Straind his departing friend; and tears oerflow his face. | |
| Would Heavn, said he, my strength and youth recall, | |
| Such as I was beneath Prænestes wall; | |
| Then when I made the foremost foes retire, | |
| And set whole heaps of conquerd shields on fire; | 745 |
| When Herilus in single fight I slew, | |
| Whom with three lives Feronia did endue; | |
| And thrice I sent him to the Stygian shore, | |
| Till the last ebbing soul returnd no more | |
| Such if I stood renewd, not these alarms, | 750 |
| Nor death, should rend me from my Pallas arms; | |
| Nor proud Mezentius, thus unpunishd, boast | |
| His rapes and murthers on the Tuscan coast. | |
| Ye gods, and mighty Jove, in pity bring | |
| Relief, and hear a father and a king! | 755 |
| If fate and you reserve these eyes, to see | |
| My son return with peace and victory; | |
| If the lovd boy shall bless his fathers sight; | |
| If we shall meet again with more delight; | |
| Then draw my life in length; let me sustain, | 760 |
| In hopes of his embrace, the worst of pain. | |
| But if your hard decreeswhich, O! I dread | |
| Have doomd to death his undeserving head; | |
| This, O this very moment, let me die! | |
| While hopes and fears in equal balance lie; | 765 |
| While, yet possessd of all his youthful charms, | |
| I strain him close within these aged arms; | |
| Before that fatal news my soul shall wound! | |
| He said, and, swooning, sunk upon the ground. | |
| His servants bore him off, and softly laid | 770 |
| His languishd limbs upon his homely bed. | |
| The horsemen march; the gates are opend wide; | |
| Æneas at their head, Achates by his side. | |
| Next these, the Trojan leaders rode along; | |
| Last follows in the rear th Arcadian throng. | 775 |
| Young Pallas shone conspicuous oer the rest; | |
| Gilded his arms, embroiderd was his vest. | |
| So, from the seas, exerts his radiant head | |
| The star by whom the lights of heavn are led; | |
| Shakes from his rosy locks the pearly dews, | 780 |
| Dispels the darkness, and the day renews. | |
| The trembling wives the walls and turrets crowd, | |
| And follow, with their eyes, the dusty cloud, | |
| Which winds disperse by fits, and shew from far | |
| The blaze of arms, and shields, and shining war. | 785 |
| The troops, drawn up in beautiful array, | |
| Oer heathy plains pursue the ready way. | |
| Repeated peals of shouts are heard around; | |
| The neighing coursers answer to the sound, | |
| And shake with horny hoofs the solid ground. | 790 |
| A greenwood shade, for long religion known, | |
| Stands by the streams that wash the Tuscan town, | |
| Incompassd round with gloomy hills above, | |
| Which add a holy horror to the grove. | |
| The first inhabitants of Grecian blood, | 795 |
| That sacred forest to Silvanus vowd, | |
| The guardian of their flocks and fields; and pay | |
| Their due devotions on his annual day. | |
| Not far from hence, along the rivers side, | |
| In tents secure, the Tuscan troops abide, | 800 |
| By Tarchon led. Now, from a rising ground, | |
| Æneas cast his wondring eyes around, | |
| And all the Tyrrhene army had in sight, | |
| Stretchd on the spacious plain from left to right. | |
| Thether his warlike train the Trojan led, | 805 |
| Refreshd his men, and wearied horses fed. | |
| Meantime the mother goddess, crownd with charms, | |
| Breaks thro the clouds, and brings the fated arms. | |
| Within a winding vale she finds her son, | |
| On the cool rivers banks, retird alone. | 810 |
| She shews her heavnly form without disguise, | |
| And gives herself to his desiring eyes. | |
| Behold, she said, performd in evry part, | |
| My promise made, and Vulcans labord art. | |
| Now seek, secure, the Latian enemy, | 815 |
| And haughty Turnus to the field defy. | |
| She said; and, having first her son embracd, | |
| The radiant arms beneath an oak she placd, | |
| Proud of the gift, he rolld his greedy sight | |
| Around the work, and gazd with vast delight. | 820 |
| He lifts, he turns, he poises, and admires | |
| The crested helm, that vomits radiant fires: | |
| His hands the fatal sword and corslet hold, | |
| One keen with temperd steel, one stiff with gold: | |
| Both ample, flaming both, and beamy bright; | 825 |
| So shines a cloud, when edgd with adverse light. | |
| He shakes the pointed spear, and longs to try | |
| The plated cuishes on his manly thigh; | |
| But most admires the shields mysterious mold, | |
| And Roman triumphs rising on the gold: | 830 |
| For these, embossd, the heavnly smith had wrought | |
| (Not in the rolls of future fate untaught) | |
| The wars in order, and the race divine | |
| Of warriors issuing from the Julian line. | |
| The cave of Mars was dressd with mossy greens: | 835 |
| There, by the wolf, were laid the martial twins. | |
| Intrepid on her swelling dugs they hung; | |
| The foster dam lolld out her fawning tongue: | |
| They suckd secure, while, bending back her head, | |
| She lickd their tender limbs, and formd them as they fed. | 840 |
| Not far from thence new Rome appears, with games | |
| Projected for the rape of Sabine dames. | |
| The pit resounds with shrieks; a war succeeds, | |
| For breach of public faith, and unexampled deeds. | |
| Here for revenge the Sabine troops contend; | 845 |
| The Romans there with arms the prey defend. | |
| Wearied with tedious war, at length they cease; | |
| And both the kings and kingdoms plight the peace. | |
| The friendly chiefs before Joves altar stand, | |
| Both armd, with each a charger in his hand: | 850 |
| A fatted sow for sacrifice is led, | |
| With imprecations on the perjurd head. | |
| Near this, the traitor Metius, stretchd between | |
| Four fiery steeds, is draggd along the green, | |
| By Tullus doom: the brambles drink his blood, | 855 |
| And his torn limbs are left the vultures food. | |
| There, Porsena to Rome proud Tarquin brings, | |
| And would by force restore the banishd kings. | |
| One tyrant for his fellow-tyrant fights; | |
| The Roman youth assert their native rights. | 860 |
| Before the town the Tuscan army lies, | |
| To win by famine, or by fraud surprise. | |
| Their king, half-threatning, half-disdaining stood, | |
| While Cocles broke the bridge, and stemmd the flood. | |
| The captive maids there tempt the raging tide, | 865 |
| Scapd from their chains, with Cloelia for their guide. | |
| High on a rock heroic Manlius stood, | |
| To guard the temple, and the temples god. | |
| Then Rome was poor; and there you might behold | |
| The palace thatchd with straw, now roofd with gold. | 870 |
| The silver goose before the shining gate | |
| There flew, and, by her cackle, savd the state. | |
| She told the Gauls approach; th approaching Gauls, | |
| Obscure in night, ascend, and seize the walls. | |
| The gold dissembled well their yellow hair, | 875 |
| And golden chains on their white necks they wear. | |
| Gold are their vests; long Alpine spears they wield, | |
| And their left arm sustains a length of shield. | |
| Hard by, the leaping Salian priests advance; | |
| And naked thro the streets the mad Luperci dance, | 880 |
| In caps of wool; the targets droppd from heavn. | |
| Here modest matrons, in soft litters drivn, | |
| To pay their vows in solemn pomp appear, | |
| And odorous gums in their chaste hands they bear. | |
| Far hence removd, the Stygian seats are seen; | 885 |
| Pains of the damnd, and punishd Catiline | |
| Hung on a rockthe traitor; and, around, | |
| The Furies hissing from the nether ground. | |
| Apart from these, the happy souls he draws, | |
| And Catos holy ghost dispensing laws. | 890 |
| Betwixt the quarters flows a golden sea; | |
| But foaming surges there in silver play. | |
| The dancing dolphins with their tails divide | |
| The glittring waves, and cut the precious tide. | |
| Amid the main, two mighty fleets engage | 895 |
| Their brazen beaks, opposd with equal rage. | |
| Actium surveys the well-disputed prize; | |
| Leucates watry plain with foamy billows fries. | |
| Young Cæsar, on the stern, in armor bright, | |
| Here leads the Romans and their gods to fight: | 900 |
| His beamy temples shoot their flames afar, | |
| And oer his head is hung the Julian star. | |
| Agrippa seconds him, with prosprous gales, | |
| And, with propitious gods, his foes assails: | |
| A naval crown, that binds his manly brows, | 905 |
| The happy fortune of the fight foreshows. | |
| Rangd on the line opposd, Antonius brings | |
| Barbarian aids, and troops of Eastern kings; | |
| Th Arabians near, and Bactrians from afar, | |
| Of tongues discordant, and a mingled war: | 910 |
| And, rich in gaudy robes, amidst the strife, | |
| His ill fate follows himth Egyptian wife. | |
| Moving they fight; with oars and forky prows | |
| The froth is gatherd, and the water glows. | |
| It seems, as if the Cyclades again | 915 |
| Were rooted up, and justled in the main; | |
| Or floating mountains floating mountains meet; | |
| Such is the fierce encounter of the fleet. | |
| Fireballs are thrown, and pointed javlins fly; | |
| The fields of Neptune take a purple dye. | 920 |
| The queen herself, amidst the loud alarms, | |
| With cymbals tossd her fainting soldiers warms | |
| Fool as she was! who had not yet divind | |
| Her cruel fate, nor saw the snakes behind. | |
| Her country gods, the monsters of the sky, | 925 |
| Great Neptune, Pallas, and Loves Queen defy: | |
| The dog Anubis barks, but barks in vain, | |
| Nor longer dares oppose th ethereal train. | |
| Mars in the middle of the shining shield | |
| Is gravd, and strides along the liquid field. | 930 |
| The Diræ souse from heavn with swift descent; | |
| And Discord, dyed in blood, with garments rent, | |
| Divides the prease: her steps Bellona treads, | |
| And shakes her iron rod above their heads. | |
| This seen, Apollo, from his Actian height, | 935 |
| Pours down his arrows; at whose winged flight | |
| The trembling Indians and Egyptians yield, | |
| And soft Sabæans quit the watry field. | |
| The fatal mistress hoists her silken sails, | |
| And, shrinking from the fight, invokes the gales. | 940 |
| Aghast she looks, and heaves her breast for breath, | |
| Panting, and pale with fear of future death. | |
| The god had figurd her as drivn along | |
| By winds and waves, and scudding thro the throng. | |
| Just opposite, sad Nilus opens wide | 945 |
| His arms and ample bosom to the tide, | |
| And spreads his mantle oer the winding coast, | |
| In which he wraps his queen, and hides the flying host. | |
| The victor to the gods his thanks expressd, | |
| And Rome, triumphant, with his presence blessd. | 950 |
| Three hundred temples in the town he placd; | |
| With spoils and altars evry temple gracd. | |
| Three shining nights, and three succeeding days, | |
| The fields resound with shouts, the streets with praise, | |
| The domes with songs, the theaters with plays. | 955 |
| All altars flame: before each altar lies, | |
| Drenchd in his gore, the destind sacrifice. | |
| Great Cæsar sits sublime upon his throne, | |
| Before Apollos porch of Parian stone; | |
| Accepts the presents vowd for victory, | 960 |
| And hangs the monumental crowns on high. | |
| Vast crowds of vanquishd nations march along, | |
| Various in arms, in habit, and in tongue. | |
| Here, Mulciber assigns the proper place | |
| For Carians, and th ungirt Numidian race; | 965 |
| Then ranks the Thracians in the second row, | |
| With Scythians, expert in the dart and bow. | |
| And here the tamd Euphrates humbly glides, | |
| And there the Rhine submits her swelling tides, | |
| And proud Araxes, whom no bridge could bind; | 970 |
| The Danes unconquerd offspring march behind, | |
| And Morini, the last of humankind. | |
| These figures, on the shield divinely wrought, | |
| By Vulcan labord, and by Venus brought, | |
| With joy and wonder fill the heros thought. | 975 |
| Unknown the names, he yet admires the grace, | |
| And bears aloft the fame and fortune of his race. | |
| |