Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 22. Medicine and Health
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
antibiotic
 
 
(an-ti-beye-OT-ik, an-teye-beye-OT-ik, an-ti-bee-OT-ik) A substance that destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms and is therefore used to treat some infections. One of the most familiar antibiotics is penicillin.  1
Microorganisms that are initially treatable with antibiotics may evolve resistance as the more susceptible members of the population are killed off. (See resistance to antibiotics.)  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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