Reference > Usage > American Heritage® Book of English Usage > 8. Word Formation > § 57. -wise
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The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.
A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.  1996.

8. Word Formation: Plurals, Possessives, Affixes, and Compounds

§ 57. -wise


The suffix -wise forms adverbs when it attaches to adjectives or nouns. It comes from an Old English suffix -wise, which meant “in a particular direction or manner.” Thus clockwise means “in the direction that a clock goes,” and likewise means “in like manner, similarly.” For the last fifty years or so, -wise has also meant “with respect to,” as in saleswise, meaning “with respect to sales,” and taxwise, meaning “with respect to taxes.” Many people consider this usage awkward, however, and you may want to avoid it, especially in formal settings.    1


The American Heritage® Book of English Usage. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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