The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Bradford, Gamaliel
18631932, American biographer, b. Boston. After many unsuccessful years as a writer, he achieved literary fame as a biographer with his Lee, the American (1912). He perfected the method of writing psychographs, or short portraits of historical figures. His works in this area include Confederate Portraits (1914), Union Portraits (1916), and Damaged Souls (1923).