| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05. |
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| History, Haiti |
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| Aristide, Jean-Bertrand |
| Barrow, Errol |
| Boyer, Jean Pierre |
| Burnham, Forbes |
| Bustamante, Alexander |
| Christophe, Henri |
| Constantine, Learie |
| Dessalines, Jean Jacques |
| Duvalier, François |
| Duvalier, Jean-Claude |
| Geffrard, Nicholas Fabre |
| Manley, Michael Norman |
| Manley, Norman Washington |
| Nau, Jacques Jean David |
| Ogé, Vincent |
| Patterson, P. J. |
| Pétion, Alexandre |
| Pindling, Sir Lynden Oscar |
| Rigaud, André |
| Seaga, Edward |
| Soulouque, Faustin Élie |
| Toussaint L’Ouverture, François Dominique |
| Williams, Eric |
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| | | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2002 Columbia University Press |
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