The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Hettner, Alfred
(äl´frt ht´nr) (KEY) , 18591942, German geographer and teacher; a founder of modern German geography. His methodology and his materialistic philosophy, grounded in the work of Immanuel Kant, have had a great influence on Russian and Soviet geographers. He founded (1895) the journal Geographisches Zeitschrift and published Die Geographie: ihre Geschichte, ihre Wesen und ihre Methoden (1927).