The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Michaud, Joseph François
(zhôzf´ fräNswä´ msh´) (KEY) , 17671839, French journalist and historian. Under the Directory he was deported for advocating the restoration of the Bourbons. On his return (1799) to France he wrote a History of the Crusades (tr., 3 vol., 1852; repr. 1972), still widely read. He was chief editor of the Biographie universelle (52 vol., 181128; rev. ed., 45 vol., 185366), a biographical reference work.