Week 2-ACC577-Knowledge Check
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Week 2- Consolidating Financial Statements and Public Company Reporting
2-1
Question 1
aicpa.aq.intro.consld.fin.001_17
For the purpose of consolidating financial interests, a majority voting
interest is deemed to be
50% of the directly or indirectly owned outstanding voting shares of another entity.
50% of the directly or indirectly owned outstanding voting shares and at least 50% of the directly or indirectly owned outstanding nonvoting shares of another entity.
Greater than 50% of the directly or indirectly owned outstanding voting shares of another.
Greater than 50% of the directly or indirectly owned outstanding voting shares and at least 50% of the directly or indirectly owned outstanding nonvoting shares of another entity.
You Answered Incorrectly.
Incorrect. Consolidation occurs for all entities under common control. Control is defined as more than 50% direct (or indirect) ownership of another entity. This response states 50% ownership (not more than 50%), which is not sufficient to exert control.
Question 2
AICPA.071009FAR
Sun Co. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Star Co. Both companies have separate general ledgers and prepare separate financial statements. Sun requires stand-alone financial statements. Which of
the following statements is correct?
Consolidated financial statements should be prepared for both Star and Sun.
Consolidated financial statements should only be prepared by Star and not by Sun.
After consolidation, the accounts of both Star and Sun should be changed to reflect the consolidated totals for future ease in reporting.
After consolidation, the accounts of both Star and Sun should be combined together into one general ledger accounting system for future ease in reporting.
You Answered Incorrectly.
Since Sun is a subsidiary of Star that continues to exist as a separate legal entity with its own books and separate financial statements, the accounts of each firm will continue to reflect only the amounts related to each firm. Consolidated totals will be developed only on consolidating worksheets at the end of each reporting period.
Question 3
AICPA.081273FAR-SIM
Which one of the following methods, if any, may a parent use on its books to carry an investment in a subsidiary that it will consolidate?
Cost Method
Equity Method
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
You Answered Correctly!
A parent may use the cost method, the equity method, or any other method on its books to carry an investment in a subsidiary that it will consolidate. The method that is used on its books will affect the consolidating process, but the final consolidated financial statements will be the same regardless of the method the parent uses on its books.
Question 4
AICPA.081276FAR-SIM
The choice of methods that a parent uses on its books to account for
its investment in a subsidiary will affect the:
Consolidating Process
Consolidated Financial Statements
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
You Answered Incorrectly.
The method a parent uses on its books to account for its investment in a subsidiary will affect the consolidating process, but the choice of
methods will not affect the final consolidated financial statements. The final consolidated financial statements will be the same regardless of the method used by the parent on its books; only the details of the process of developing those statements will be different.
Question 5
AICPA.081277FAR-SIM
Which one of the following levels of voting ownership is normally assumed to convey significant influence over an investee?
0% - 10%.
20% - 50%.
50% - 100%.
100%.
You Answered Incorrectly.
Ownership of 100% of the voting securities of an investee normally gives the investor control over the investee, not significant influence. Ownership of 100% of the voting stock of an investee may
not give the investor control over the investee if additional special circumstances exist, but normally, it does.
Question 6
AICPA.083792FAR-SIM
Consolidated financial statements are based on the concept that:
In the preparation of financial statements, legal form takes precedence over economic substance.
In the preparation of financial statements, economic substance takes precedence over legal form.
Financial information should be presented separately for each legal entity.
Separate financial statements are more meaningful than consolidated financial statements.
You Answered Correctly!
The preparation of consolidated financial statements is based on the
concept that economic substance takes precedence over legal form.
In form, the corporations are separate legal entities, but in substance, they are under the common economic control of the parent's shareholders.
Question 7
AICPA.090101FAR-SIM
Aceco has significant investments in three separate entities. These investments are:
1. 40% ownership of the voting stock of Kapco.
2. 60% ownership of the voting stock of Placo.
3. 100% ownership of the voting stock of Simco
Which of Aceco's investments would be consolidated with Aceco in its consolidated financial statements?
Simco only.
Placo and Simco.
Kapco, Placo, and Simco.
Kapco only.
You Answered Incorrectly.
While Simco would be consolidated by Aceco, so also would be Placo. Since Aceco owns controlling interest in Placo (60%) and in Simco (100%), each would be consolidated with Aceco. Kapco would
not be consolidated, because Aceco does not have controlling interest in Kapco. In Aceco's consolidated financial statements, Kapco would be shown as an investment.
Question 8
AICPA.090102FAR-SIM
Under GAAP, which of the following can be issued as the primary form of public financial statement disclosure for a parent and its subsidiaries?
Parent-only Statement
Separate Parent and Subsidiary Statements
Consolidated Statements
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
You Answered Incorrectly.
Under GAAP, separate parent and subsidiary statements may not be
issued as the primary form of public disclosure for a parent and its subsidiaries. Under GAAP, only consolidated financial statements may be issued as the primary form of public disclosure for a parent and its subsidiaries.
Question 9
AICPA.090104FAR-SIM
The results of the consolidating process are recorded in the books of
the:
Parent
Subsidiary
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
You Answered Incorrectly.
The results of the consolidating process (adjustments, eliminations, etc.) are not recorded on the books of any entity. The consolidating process takes place on worksheets and schedules, and the results are presented in the form of consolidated financial statements. Some of the worksheet and schedule data is carried forward from
period end to period end to facilitate the recurring consolidating process.
Question 10
AICPA.090105FAR-SIM
Which one of the following kinds of eliminations, if any, will be required in every consolidating process?
Intercompany Receivables/Payables
Intercompany Investment
Intercompany Revenues/Expenses
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
You Answered Incorrectly.
While an intercompany investment elimination will be required in every consolidating process (to eliminate the parent's investment against the subsidiary's shareholders' equity), intercompany receivables/payables and intercompany revenues/expenses eliminations will be required only if the affiliated companies have engaged in intercompany transactions that resulted in such balances.
Question 11
AICPA.090106FAR-SIM
Which of the following information that exists at the date of an acquisition will be needed to carry out the consolidating process?
I. Book values of a subsidiary's assets and liabilities.
II. Fair values of a subsidiary's assets and liabilities.
III. Parent's cost of its investment in the subsidiary.
I, II, and III.
I and II, only.
II and III, only.
III only.
You Answered Incorrectly.
In order to prepare consolidated financial statements, the parent needs not only the fair values of a subsidiary's assets and liabilities at the date of the business combination and the parent's cost of its investment in the subsidiary, but also the book values of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities at the date of the business combination.
Question 12
AICPA.090107FAR-SIM
Which one of the following kinds of accounts is least likely to be eliminated through an eliminating entry on the consolidating worksheet?
Receivables.
Investment.
Goodwill.
Payables.
You Answered Correctly!
Goodwill may be recognized by the entry that eliminates the parent's investment in the subsidiary against the parent's share of the subsidiary's shareholders' equity, but goodwill will not be eliminated through an eliminating entry.
Question 13
AICPA.090437FAR-SIM
Which one of the following is not necessarily a post-combination characteristic of a legal acquisition?
The combining firms remain separate legal entities.
A parent-subsidiary relationship exists.
The acquiring firm owns 100% of the voting stock of the acquired firm.
The combining firms are under common economic control.
You Answered Incorrectly.
The combining firms do remain separate legal entities following a legal acquisition. In a legal acquisition, one entity acquires controlling interest (> 50% of the voting stock) of another firm, and both firms continue to exist and operate as separate legal entities, the acquiring firm as the parent and the acquired firm as a subsidiary.
Question 14
AICPA.090438FAR-SIM
Which one of the following circumstances will not impact directly the
adjustments, eliminations, or related amounts in the consolidating process?
Whether the parent company is a manufacturing firm or a service firm.
Whether the parent uses the cost or equity method to carry the investment in a subsidiary on its books.
Whether the parent owns 100% or less than 100% of the subsidiary.
Whether transactions between the affiliated entities originate with the parent or with a
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Related Questions
Question 1What is the accounting treatment of the direct issue costs of shares of stocks?O Debit to the related share premiuin during organization stage and operating stageDebit to organizational cost during the organization stageDebit to revenue expenditure during the operating stageDebit to accumulated expenses during the operating stageDQuestion 2What is the total number of shares that a corporation may issue under its charter?O Authorized sharesIssued shareso Unissued sharesO Treasury sharesEQuestion 3In case shares are issued for outstanding liabilities, what is the measure of recording share capital and share premium?O Par value of the shares issuedAmount of liabilities set-offFair value of the shares issuedBook value of the shares issued
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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 110,854 shares of common stock. Assume that 36,504 shares were originally issued and 3,924 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared?
a. $36,504
b. $65,160
c. $3,924
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Chapte
WE
th
Chapter 2-shareholders' Equity
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
a
MC1
Unlimited liability of the owners
Right of succession
Limited life
a.
b.
C.
Exempt from taxation.
MC6
d.
MC2
What does the par value of share capital represent?
Liquidation value of the share capital.
Book value of the share capital.
Legal nominal value assigned to the share capital
Amount received by the corporation when the share
originally issued.
a.
b.
с.
d.
MC
Ownership of shares in the ordinary share capital of
corporation entitles the holders to the following rights:
MC3
To elect the board of directors of the corporation.
To share in the profits of the corporation.
To purchase new shares when they are offered for sale.
To participate in the daily operations of the corporation.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
I, II, III and IV
II, III and IV
I, III and IV
I, II, and III
a.
b.
с.
d.
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The entry to record the issuance of ordinary shares for fully paid
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When a corporation issues new ordinary shares, which of the following will increase? I. Total liabilities; II. Total Assets; III. Quick Assets; IV. Net Worth
a. I and II
b. III and IV
c. II,III, and IV
d. I,II, III, and IV
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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 101,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 56,000 shares were originally issued and 7,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding?
a. 56,000
b. 63,000
c. 7,000
d. 49,000
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IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements sets out how to determine whether one entity has control over another entity.
Which of the following statements is in accordance with either the IFRS 10 definition of control or with the guidance prescribed to help identify whether control exists over another entity?
a. The investor must be represented on the board of directors or governing body of the other entity.
b. The investor must have greater than 50 per cent of the voting rights in the other entity.
c. The investor must be the only party that receives variable returns from the other entity.
d. The investor must have existing rights that give it the current ability to direct relevant activities of the other entity.
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Authorized registered capital represents
a. Number of shares that shareholders have subscribed for at the issue of shares
b. The maximal number of shares joint stock company which could be soldc
c . Registered capital recorded in companies register
d. The sum of minimal values of shares that was really paid by sha
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Outstanding shares are the
a. Number of shares that have been distributed to shareholders
b. Total number of shares that can be issued by the corporation at any time
c. Number of shares that are owned by shareholders at the balance sheet date
d. Number of shares the corporation has repurchased.
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Which of the following statements are correct?
1. A company's authorised share capital must be included in its published statement of financial position as part of shareholders' funds.
2 If a company makes a bonus issue of ordinary shares, the total shareholders interest (share capital plus reserves) remains unchanged
3. A company's statement of changes in equity must include the proceeds of any share issue during the period
4. A company must disclose its significant accounting policies by note to its financial statements
A.
3 and 4 only
В.
1 and 3 only
С.
1 and 2 only
D.
2, 3 and 4
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Match each of the following stockholders' equity concepts to the appropriate term (a – h).
Question 41 options:
limited liability
public corporation
corporation
dividends
articles of incorporation
private corporation
board of directors
bylaws
1.
Document which formally creates a corporation
2.
Creditors cannot pursue stockholders' personal assets to satisfy claims
3.
The rules and procedures
4.
A legal entity, separate from the people who create and operate it
5.
A company whose shares can be bought and sold in public markets
6.
Group which meets periodically to establish corporate policies
7.
A company whose shares are not bought or sold in public markets
8.
Corporate income distributed to stockholders
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Quèstion 12
Which of the following represents the total number of shares that a corporation may issue under the terms of its charter
unissued shares
outstanding shares
issued shares
authorized shares
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Ifrs 10 Consolidatd financial statements sets out the requirements for the consolidation of entities under the control of the reporting entity. In which of the follwing scenarios is control deemed to exist according to IFRS10?
i) The reporting entity owns 40% of the voting equity in Mafuta Ltd. and has the right to appoint six directors to the board of ten.
II) the Reporting entity owns 60% of the voting equity in Maziwa ltd and appoints only four directors to the board of ten.
a) both i and ii
b) i only
c) ii only
d) neither i or ii
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Question 10
The
par value per share of common stock represents:
a. an arbitrary amount established in the articles of incorporation
b. the amount of dividends per share to be received each year
c. the minimum selling price of the stock established by the articles of incorporation.
d. the minimum amount the stockholder will receive when the corporation is liquidated.
A Click Submit to complete this assessment.
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Required:
1.Memorandum entry of transactions2.Post to the Shareholder’s equity Accounts3.Prepare the share capital section of the Shareholder’s equity as at Dec.31,2018
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Dividends paid to a shareholder by a corporation should be reported on which of the following forms?
a.
1099-MISC
b.
None of these
c.
1099-INT
d.
1099-DIV
e.
1099-R
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Question 30-32
The following are the balance sheets of Entity A and Entity B as of June 30, 2021:
Entity A
Current Assets 500
Noncurrent Assets 1,300
Capital Stock - 100 Shares 300
Retained Earnings 800
Current Liabilities 300
Non Current Liabilities 400
Entity B
Current Assets 700
Noncurrent Assets 3,000
Capital Stock - 60 shares 600
Retained Earnings 1,400
Current Liabilities 600
Non Current Liabilities 1,100
On July 1, 2021, A acquired all issued shares of B giving in exchange 2.50 A shares for each ordinary shares of B in order for B to obtain public listing. The fair value of each ordinary share of B at July 1, is 40., while
the quoted market price of A's ordinary shares is 16.
The fair values of A's identifiable net assets at acquisition date are the same of their carrying amounts, except for noncurrent assets whose fair value was 1,500. On the other hand, the fair value of the net assets of
B are approximately their carrying amounts.
30. Calculate the goodwill(excess) resulting…
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3.
Authorized shares represent the
a.number of shares that have been sold.
b.number of shares that are currently held by shareholders.
c.number of shares that have been repurchased by the corporation.
d.maximum number of shares that can be issued.
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Problem #30
Preparation of the Shareholders' Equity Section of a Statement of Financial Position
Preparation of the Shareholders' Equity Section of a Statement of Financial Position
Corporation on June 30, 2019. Each account has a normal balance.
The accounts listed below were taken from the general ledger of the Liggayu
corporation on June 30, 2019. Each account has a normal balance.
Ordinary Shares
P1,300,000
Share Premium-
P 325,000
Preference
Subscribed Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares Dividend
100,000
Share Premium-Treasury
17,500
62,500
Donated Capital
Distributable
70,000
Treasury Stock-Ordinary
(3,000 shares)
Share Premium-Ordinary
Retained Earnings:
117,500
2,075,000
Unappropriated
Appropriated for Plant
Expansion
1,870,000
7% Preference Shares
250,000
125,000
7% Preference Shares-
Subscribed
25,000
Additional Information:
a. Preference share has a par value of P50 per share. Liggayu was authorized to issue
10,000 shares. The preference share is cumulative and participating.
b.…
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QUESTION 3
Entity A invested in 3,386,000 shares of a listed company on 1 October 2023 at a cost of $3.68 per share.
On 31 December 2023, the shares had a market value of $6.94 per share.
Entity A is not planning on selling these shares in the short term and elects to hold them as Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income.
REQUIRED:
(1) Measure the amounts of the financial asset recognised in the Statement of Financial Position on 31 December 2023.
(2) Measure the amounts recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss for the financial asset of the year 2023.
(3) Measure the amounts of the Fair Value Reserve recognised in the Statement of Financial Position on 31 December 2023.
ANSWERS:
(1) The answer = $
(2) The answer = $
(3) The answer = $
(If it is a gain of $10, enter 10. If it is a loss of $10, enter -10.)
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18 -
Which of the following accounts includes securities acquired for long-term purposes and capital shares acquired for the purpose of becoming a partner in another business ?
a)
12 Trade Receivables Account Group
B)
23 Other Receivables Account Group
NS)
22 Trade Receivables Account Group
D)
13 Other Receivables Account Group
TO)
24 Financial Fixed Assets Account Group
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1. The income summary of a corporation is closed to the
•Treasury shares
•Share premium
•Capital
•Retained earnings
2. When shares are issued for services, the measure is equal to
•Fair value of the service already rendered
•Par value of the shares issued
•Book value of the shares issued
•Fair value of the shares issued
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Question 33
ACME Incorporated had the following balances for its equity accounts on the
company's audited statement of financial position at December 31, 2019:
Shareholder's Equity
Paid in on capital shares
Preferred [8%, cumulative, 30,000 authorized, issued & outstanding $ 300,000
Common [unlimited authorized, 550,000 issued & outstanding]
Contributed surplus
865,000
216,250 $ 1,381,250
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total shareholder's equity
432,500
216,250
$ 2,030,000
Information for 2020:
Net income was
Gain on disposal of bonds
Dividends declared and paid on preferred shares
Issued 3,000 common shares
Foreign translation gain on subsidiary
Comprehensive income
$ 350,000
135,000
15,000
5,000
87,500
262,500
Required: Prepare ACME's statement of changes in equity at December 31, 2020 in
good form.
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Watts and Lyon are forming a partnership. Watts invests $40,500 and Lyon invests $49,500. The partners agree that Watts will work
one-fourth of the total time devoted to the partnership and Lyon will work three-fourths. They have discussed the following alternative
plans for sharing income and loss: (a) in the ratio of their initial capital investments; (b) in proportion to the time devoted to the
business; (c) a salary allowance of $15,000 per year to Lyon and the remaining balance in accordance with the ratio of their initial
capital investments; or (d) a salary allowance of $15,000 per year to Lyon, 11% interest on their initial capital investments, and the
remaining balance shared equally. The partners expect the business to perform as follows: Year 1, $13,000 net loss; Year 2, $32,500
net income; and Year 3, $54,167 net income.
Required:
Complete the tables, one for each of the first three years, by showing how to allocate partnership income or loss to the partners under
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on
Which constitutive document has the power to prohibit or restrict the issuance of shares or bonds for the company ?
of
Both Articles and Memorandum
tion
Memorandum of Association
Articles of Associatir
Agreement between shareholders
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O G 1) ENG
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1. The issuer of an ordinary share dividend to ordinary shareholders should transfer from retained earnings to contributed capital an amount equal to the
a. fair value of the shares issued.
b. par or stated value of the shares issued.
c. book value of the shares issued.
d. minimum legal requirements.
2. Statement 1: Treasury shares are a company’s own shares that have been reacquired and retired.
Statement 2: The cost method records all transactions in treasury shares at their cost and reports the treasury shares as a deduction from ordinary shares.
a. Only statement 1 is correct
b. Only statement 2 is correct
c. Both statements are correct
d. Both statements are incorrect.
3. The declaration and issuance of a share dividend
a. increases ordinary shares outstanding and increases total equity.
b. increases retained earnings and increases total equity.
c. decreases retained earnings but does not change total equity.
d. may increase share premium but does not change total…
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