09a Prelab 9 Kingdom Protista, Heterotrophs and Life Cycles (1)

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Lone Star College System, North Harris *

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1406

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Biology

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Apr 26, 2024

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pdf

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2

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Pre-Lab 9 1 Pre-Lab 9: Kingdom Protista, Heterotrophs and Life Cycles Others who participated: _____________________________ 1. The drawings below are of four protozoans (ingestive heterotrophs) and one absorptive heterotroph that you will be studying in this lab. b. In the top blank below each drawing, write the organism’s phylum name. c. In the lower blank, write its genus name or common name. d. Label all structures indicated by an arrow. Phylum ____________________ Phylum __________________ Phylum _____________________ Genus _____________________ Common name ___________ Common name ____________ Phylum ___________________ Phylum _____________________ Genus ____________________ Genus ______________________ 2. Which phylum of protists includes important aquatic decomposers? ________________________ 3. The body of Saprolegnia consists of many tiny filaments, resulting in a huge surface area to volume ratio. This body form is an adaptation for the nutritional mode of oomycetes. a. What must Saprolegnia secrete? _____________________________________________________ b. What does it absorb? _________________________________________________________________ (organism) (filaments) Name _____________________________
2 Pre-Lab 9 4. In this lab, you will observe examples of these phyla of protozoans (ingestive heterotrophs). In the 2 blanks, write the phylum names of Trichonympha and Amoeba , the protozoans you saw in Lab 8A. Myxogastrida Ciliata ____________________ Kinetoplastida Apicomplexa Foraminifera ___________________ 5. Answer the following about the 7 phyla of protozoans listed above. a. Which phylum moves with pseudopodia? __________________________ b. Which 2 phyla move with flagella? _________________________ _________________________ c. Which phylum moves with cilia? __________________________ d. Which has a body consisting a large, coenocytic cell? ___________________________ e. Which has a CaCO 3 shell? ______________________________ 6. Many protists live in a symbiotic relationship with another organism. Complete the table, indicating the host organism (definitive if more than one host) and the type of symbiosis. Symbiont Host Type of Symbiosis Trichonympha Trypanosoma Plasmodium 7. Diseases caused by blood parasites require vectors to infect the host. Indicate the parasite and the vector for each of the following. Be specific and write the genus names correctly. 8. Is this Paramecium reproducing sexually or asexually? _______________________ What is this specific form of reproduction called? ____________________________ 9. The drawings below show two different strategies for sexual reproduction. In the blanks, write the mechanism by which fertilization occurs. Label arrowed structures. Genus: ______________________ Genus: ______________________ Process: _____________________ Process: _____________________ Disease Parasite Vector malaria African sleeping sickness
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