Lab acids and bases
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Mya D’Adamo Lab 07- Acids and Bases Pre-Lab
Data Page Introduction
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Related Questions
. Fill the flask to the
Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2
significant digits.
Calculating the pH of a weak acid solution
The acid dissociation constant K of boric acid (H₂BO3) is 5.8 × 10-¹0.
Calculate the pH of a 4.4M solution of boric acid. Round your answer to 1 decimal place...
Calculating the pH of a weak base solution
The base protonation constant K of ammonia (NH3) is 1.8 × 10-5.
०.१५
Calculate the pH of a 0.94 M solution of ammonia at 25 °C. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TI-30X
100000000
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A solution of HA, a weak acid (pKa = 8.112), has a pH=5.770. [HA]eq = 3.12 x 104 M. What was the initial concentration of the weak acid soll
the correct number of significant figures, into the box below. If your answer is a decimal, put a O before the decimal point. Do not use scientific notation.
[weak acid] initially =
pH =
X
X
An aqueous solution of 0.045 M HA (pKa = 11.11) is prepared. What is the pH of this solution? Enter your answer, rounded to the correct number of significant figures, into the
box below. If your answer is a decimal, put a 0 before the decimal point. Do not use scientific notation.
4.00
0.00404
M
*****
MONTEXT MENT
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Please answer the question below correctly after taking the time to read it carefully. Use a calculator when solving this problem and please show the correct work/ answer for this problem on paper. (this problem deals with acids and bases).
1. PH=5 = [H+]
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Complete the table below. Round each of your entries to 2 significant digits. You may assume the temperature is 25 °C.
conjugate acid
formula
0
0
ΗΝΟ,
Ka
0
0
4.5 X 10
4
conjugate base
Kb
formula
CH,NH,
HCO3
П
4.4 X 10
2.2 × 10
0
4
8
90
X
S
x10
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pH = −log[H+] where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration, measured in moles per liter. Solutions with a pH-value of less than 7 are acidic; solutions with a pH-value of greater than 7 are basic; solutions with a pH-value of 7 (such as pure water) are neutral.
Black coffee has a pH of 5 and pure water has a pH of 7. Compare the pH of each and determine how much more acidic black coffee is than pure water.
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Household vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid. A sample of household vinegar was measured to have a hydronium ion concentration
of 5.8 x 10-3 mol/L. Determine the pH of the sample.
Do not show your work. Record only your final answer with the correct number of significant digits. Remember, pH does not have units!
Hand soap is effective at preventing bacterial contamination. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in a brand of hand soap with a pH
of 10.5
You MUST show your work.
Record your answer in scientific notation with the proper significant digits and units.
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Fill in the blanks:
Li
H
H.
butylide
lithium ion
Classify the acid and base in the reaction according to the theory of acids and bases.
Water as
Butylide as
Lithium ion as
エ
+
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The pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms.
pH =
- log[H*]
where [H*] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 7.26 x 10 mol L, the pH is
b. If the pH of a solution is 3.607, the hydrogen ion concentration is
mol L.
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Fill in the table rows. Maintain the same number of significant digits.
pH
[H+]
[OH]]
РОН
1.9
4.73
1.0 x 10-7 M
2.1 M
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66. Write the formulas and names of the acids that are derived from adding enough H+ ions to the following ions to neutralize their charge.
a. SO42-
b. C2H3O2-
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The pH scale was designed to make it
convenient to express hydrogen ion
concentrations that are small in aqueous
solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of
base 10 logarithms.
pH = − log [H+]
where [+] is the hydrogen ion
concentration.
a. If the hydrogen ion concentration
in a solution is 4.92 × 10-³
mol/L, the pH is
b. If the pH of a solution is 3.078, the
hydrogen ion concentration is
mol/L.
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The acids and bases used in the first part of this experiment were strong acids and strong bases. What is a weak acid or base? simple plz
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Draw the amino acid glycine (Gly) when it is dissolved in water at the pH values
shown below. Write the total charge on the molecule in the box at the bottom.
pH = 0
pH = 7
pH = 12
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Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:
name
K₂
formula
HNO₂ 4.5 x 104
acetic acid HCH,CO₂ 1.8x105
acid
nitrous acid
solution
0.1 M HONHYBT
0.1 M KBr
Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'l' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to
the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.
0.1 M KCH₂CO₂
0.1 M C₂H₂NHCI
PH
choose one
choose one
choose one
base
choose one
K
name
formula
hydroxylamine HONH₂ 1.1 x 107
pyridine
CH₂N 1.7×10
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Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:
acid
base
K,
K,
name
formula
name
formula
HCIO 3.0 x 10 8
C,H,NH, 4.3 x 10
10
hypochlorous acid
aniline
HNO, 4.5 x 10
methylamine CH,NH, 4.4 x 104
nitrous acid
Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a 2' next to
the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.
solution
pH
0.1 M CH,NH,CI
choose one v
0.1 M KBr
choose one v
0.1 M KCIO
choose one
0.1 M NANO,
choose one v
?
Submit
Continue
HOLIC AL Right Reserved Terms of Use Pivwcy Center
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0.375 grams of sodium phenoxide (C6H5ONa, MM = 116.09 g/mol) is dissolved in enough water to make a 75.0-mL solution. What is the pH of this solution? The pka of
phenol (the conjugate acid of sodium phenoxide) is 10.00. Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures and enter it into the box below.
pH = type your answer...
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9. Which ion is the only negative ion produced by an Arbenius.
base in water?
A NO,
C. OH
D. H
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ALEKS Canvas CSU
O ACIDS AND BASES
Identifying acids and bases by their reaction with water
compound
H CIO,
K CIO,
KOH
ΗΝΟ,
A ALCKS Time Out
Some chemical compounds are listed in the first column of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water.
Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. The important chemical species that would be present in this
written in the second column of the table. Use the checkboxes to classify each compound.
Explanation
important species present
when dissolved in water
H₂O, CIO, H₂O
K, CIO, H₂O
K, OH.H₂O
Η Ο΄, ΝΟ, ΗΝΟ, Η, Ο
Check
www-awu.aleks.com
O
ALEKS Hunter Stephens - Learn
type of compound (check all that apply)
ionic molecular strong weak strong weak
acid base base
acid
CO
0
0
0
0
X
0
G
0
SUD
blome bartleby
0
0/5
© 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use
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Water solution of an unknown compound is basic. When a small piece of solid is heated in a dry test tube, water droplets are observed around the sides of the test tube. Which compound is it?
STRONG ACIDS STRONG BASES
HCl LiOH
HBr NaOH
HI KOH
HClO4 RbOH
HNO3 CsOH
H2SO4 Mg(OH) 2
Ca(OH) 2
Sr(OH) 2
Ba(OH) 2
a.
Na2B4O7. 10H2O
b.
K2C2O4
c.
CuSO4.5H2O
d.
H2C2O4
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A scientist is comparing two lakes. She finds that water samples from Lake X have a pH of 3.50 and water samples from Lake Y have a pH
of 5.50.
Therefore, it can be said that Lake X has a hydronium ion concentration that is
times greater than Lake Y.
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Acidity is measured on the pH scale. The acidity of a substance is given by pH=−logH, where H is the concentration of Hydrogen ions.If a substance has a pH of 6, which equation could be used to find its H value?
1. Hlog=−6
2. log6=H
3. logH=−6
4. log(−6)=H
5. H=log(−6)
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Negative ions, designated by the notation OH are always present in any acid or base. The concentration, OH, of these ions is related to
[H*] by the equation [OH]• [H*] = 10-14 moles per liter. Find the concentrations of [OH ] and [H*] in moles per liter for the substances
with the given pH value.
pH = 7
The concentration of H* is
moles per liter.
(Type your answer using exponential notation.)
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Are acids and bases used in everyday life? Name some acids and bases from your everyday life and why they are important. If you're stuck look at some ingredients of the following: Juices, carbonated water, cleaners, soap, shampoo, preservatives baking soda.
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Please complete the calculations related to pH, pOH, [H3O+], and [OH-]. Remember there are special rules related to significant digits when working with pH, pOH, [H3O+], and [OH-].
A sample of household vinegar was measured to have a hydronium ion concentration of 5.8 x 10-3mol/L. Determine the pH of the sample.
Hand soap is effective at preventing bacterial contamination. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in a brand of hand soap with a pH of 10.1Human saliva contains enzymes that start the process of digestion.
Human saliva typically has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.2 x 10-8 mol/L. Determine the pOH of saliva.
Human blood is slightly basic. Calculate the hydroxide ion concentration in a sample of blood with a pOH of 6.55
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Answer the questions by writing the correct letter of your answer. Explain your answer briefly in 1 or 2 sentences.
1. Identify the substance that contains the highest concentration of hydrogen ions (H+).
d. bleach, pH 12.5 - 13.5
e. distilled water, pH 7
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ALEKS K
O ACIDS AND BASES
Calculating the pH of a dilute acid solution
-9.
Calculate the pH of a 7.5 x 10 M aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HC1).
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
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The pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are
small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms.
pH = -log[H¹]
where [H] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 5.98 x 10-3 mol/L, the pH is
b. If the pH of a solution is 3.171, the hydrogen ion concentration is
mol/L.
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What are Super Acids and bases?
Discuss their Historical Background
Whether the discovery was planned or accidental
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Some lemon juice has a hydronium ion concentration of 5.0 x 10-3 M. What is the pH of the lemon juice? Enter your answer to 1 decimal places.
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Nitrous acid, HNO2, has a Ka of 7.1 × 10−4. What are [H3O+], [NO2−], and [OH−] in 0.51 M HNO2? [H3O+] = M [NO2−] = M [OH−] = × 10 M (Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
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Acids & Bases: Writing the Dissociation Reactions of a Polyprotic Acid
Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3 ) is a polyprotic acid. Write balanced chemical equations for the sequence of reactions that sulfurous acid can undergo when it's dissolved in water.
*Photo included below
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- . Fill the flask to the Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Calculating the pH of a weak acid solution The acid dissociation constant K of boric acid (H₂BO3) is 5.8 × 10-¹0. Calculate the pH of a 4.4M solution of boric acid. Round your answer to 1 decimal place... Calculating the pH of a weak base solution The base protonation constant K of ammonia (NH3) is 1.8 × 10-5. ०.१५ Calculate the pH of a 0.94 M solution of ammonia at 25 °C. Round your answer to 1 decimal place. TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TI-30X 100000000arrow_forwardA solution of HA, a weak acid (pKa = 8.112), has a pH=5.770. [HA]eq = 3.12 x 104 M. What was the initial concentration of the weak acid soll the correct number of significant figures, into the box below. If your answer is a decimal, put a O before the decimal point. Do not use scientific notation. [weak acid] initially = pH = X X An aqueous solution of 0.045 M HA (pKa = 11.11) is prepared. What is the pH of this solution? Enter your answer, rounded to the correct number of significant figures, into the box below. If your answer is a decimal, put a 0 before the decimal point. Do not use scientific notation. 4.00 0.00404 M ***** MONTEXT MENTarrow_forwardPlease answer the question below correctly after taking the time to read it carefully. Use a calculator when solving this problem and please show the correct work/ answer for this problem on paper. (this problem deals with acids and bases). 1. PH=5 = [H+]arrow_forward
- Complete the table below. Round each of your entries to 2 significant digits. You may assume the temperature is 25 °C. conjugate acid formula 0 0 ΗΝΟ, Ka 0 0 4.5 X 10 4 conjugate base Kb formula CH,NH, HCO3 П 4.4 X 10 2.2 × 10 0 4 8 90 X S x10arrow_forwardpH = −log[H+] where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration, measured in moles per liter. Solutions with a pH-value of less than 7 are acidic; solutions with a pH-value of greater than 7 are basic; solutions with a pH-value of 7 (such as pure water) are neutral. Black coffee has a pH of 5 and pure water has a pH of 7. Compare the pH of each and determine how much more acidic black coffee is than pure water.arrow_forwardHousehold vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid. A sample of household vinegar was measured to have a hydronium ion concentration of 5.8 x 10-3 mol/L. Determine the pH of the sample. Do not show your work. Record only your final answer with the correct number of significant digits. Remember, pH does not have units! Hand soap is effective at preventing bacterial contamination. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in a brand of hand soap with a pH of 10.5 You MUST show your work. Record your answer in scientific notation with the proper significant digits and units.arrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks: Li H H. butylide lithium ion Classify the acid and base in the reaction according to the theory of acids and bases. Water as Butylide as Lithium ion as エ +arrow_forwardThe pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms. pH = - log[H*] where [H*] is the hydrogen ion concentration. a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 7.26 x 10 mol L, the pH is b. If the pH of a solution is 3.607, the hydrogen ion concentration is mol L.arrow_forwardFill in the table rows. Maintain the same number of significant digits. pH [H+] [OH]] РОН 1.9 4.73 1.0 x 10-7 M 2.1 Marrow_forward
- 66. Write the formulas and names of the acids that are derived from adding enough H+ ions to the following ions to neutralize their charge. a. SO42- b. C2H3O2-arrow_forwardThe pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms. pH = − log [H+] where [+] is the hydrogen ion concentration. a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 4.92 × 10-³ mol/L, the pH is b. If the pH of a solution is 3.078, the hydrogen ion concentration is mol/L.arrow_forwardThe acids and bases used in the first part of this experiment were strong acids and strong bases. What is a weak acid or base? simple plzarrow_forward
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