CH10-Corrected version
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Texas A&M University, Commerce *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
221
Subject
Finance
Date
May 7, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
44
Uploaded by GeneralHamsterMaster1027 on coursehero.com
CHAPTER 10
Analyzing Financial Position and Financial Performance
Key Terms
Accrual adjusted net farm income
Asset turnover ratio
Capital replacement and term
debt repayment margin
Cash flow projections
Comparative financial statements
Current ratio
Debt to assets ratio
Debt
to
equity
ratio
Depreciation expense ratio
Equity to assets ratio
Financial efficiency
Horizontal analysis
Interest expense ratio
Liquidity
Net farm income from
operations ratio
Operating expense ratio
Operating profit margin ratio
Profitability
Rate of return
on farm
assets
Rate of return on farm equity
Repayment capacity
Solvency
Term debt and capital lease
coverage ratio
Trend analysis
Working
capital
In Chapters 1 through 9, you learned how to prepare accrual-adjusted farm financial
statements and how to measure and value revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities,
and equity items.
This chapter focuses on evaluating the financial performance and financial
position of a farm operation. You will learn about comparative financial statements
and how to conduct horizontal and vertical analyses. You will learn the definitions of
liquidity, solvency, repayment capacity, profitability, and financial efficiency and
how to analyze each of these areas of a farm business. As mentioned in Chapter 1,
financial statements should provide feedback on the decisions made by the farm
owner or manager. The techniques in this chapter show you how to obtain the
feedback from the financial statements.
The accounting procedures outlined in this book provide guidelines that agri
cultural producers can use as an alternative to GAAP procedures. The financial
statements and disclosure notes prepared according to the FFSC Guidelines are
intended to evaluate the financial position and financial performance of agricultural
operations by producers, lenders, and other interested parties. Financial statements
not prepared according to GAAP or the FFSC Guidelines can misstate the financial
position or financial performance of a farm operation, and can inhibit comparing
one farm to another.
You have learned that one of the primary features of GAAP and the FFSC
Guidelines is adhering to reporting revenue when earned and reporting expenses
when incurred (the matching concept). Matching is accomplished using the accrual-
basis system recommended in GAAP and the accrual-adjusted approach
recommended in the FFSC Guidelines. Financial statements prepared under a
Learning Objective 1
To define “comparative financial statements” and conduct a horizontal analysis and trend analysis. cash-basis system might not report revenues and expenses in the period in
which they occur. Because selling farm products and paying for expenses can
occur at different times from year to year, comparisons from one year to the
next may be difficult. Financial statements prepared using accrual-basis
accounting or the accrual-adjusted approach alleviate that problem by
reporting revenues when earned and expenses when occurred, instead of when
cash is paid or received. In
addi
tion, using the measurement and valuation
procedures in the FFSC Guidelines contributes to consistent reporting from
one year to the next and from one farm to the next.
Lenders and agricultural producers recognize that other factors besides
financial information will play a role in analyzing the health o fa farm
business. These factors are as varied as the nature of each farm operation, its
strengths and weaknesses, and its management. This chapter concerns
financial indicators to use in evaluating virtually any farm operation.
Although some indicators for evaluating a farm operation might be more
important than others, the financial indicators discussed in this chapter are
universal in nature. The individual producer or other interested parties
decide on the usefulness of each indicator for the farm operation.
COMPARATIVE
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Comparative financial statements provide one way to evaluate the financial
health of a farm business. They consist of statements with more than one year
of data. The current year's data is presented alongside the previous year's data, as
shown in Table 10-1.
When financial statements are prepared for the current year, the
financial statements will also include the line items on each statement for the
previous year in side-by-side vertical columns. Presenting the information in this
manner helps producers and lenders compare the current year's financial
position and perform ance with previous years.
Comparative financial statements can be used for horizontal analysis.
Horizontal analysis
is using percentage changes of financial items to assess
improvement. Horizontal analysis involves:
■
Calculating the percentage changes of each item on the financial statements.
•
subtract the amount from the previous year from the current year's amount
• divide the difference by the amount from the previous year
■
Evaluating the results.
Percentage changes of key items can reveal whether or not the financial
per formance has improved over time. For example, a percentage increase in
accounts payable might suggest problems with paying bills.
Percentage changes can
be useful, but can also be misleading. If net income, for example, is quite low or
negative in a given year because of an extraordinary loss, and returns to
normal levels the fol lowing year, the percentage change will be quite drastic.
Readers of the financial statements should understand the nature of individual
items, to avoid being misled by such abnormalities.
TABLE 10-1 ■ Farmers' Partial Comparative Income Statements and Balance Sheets.
INC0ME STATEMENT
20X2
20X1
Gross
Revenues
$79,600.00
$81,050.00
Operating Expenses
(46,800.00)
(31,564.20)-
__
Net
Farm
Income
from
Operations
32,800.00
49,485.80
Loss
on
Sales
of
Farm
Capital Assets
0
(800.00)
Income
before
Taxes
32,800.00
48,685.80
Total
Income
Tax
Expense
(Farm
Business
Only)
(6,500.00)
(7,700.00)
Accrual Adjusted
Net Income
$26,300.00
$40,905.80
20X2
BALANC
E
20X1
SHEET
20X2
20X1
Assets:
Liabilities:
Total
Current
Liabilities
$
45,500.00
$
59,820.00
Total
Current
Assets
$
17,800.00
$
16,403.80
Total
Non-Current Liab.
145,000.00
206,168.0
0
Total
Liabilities
190,500.00
265,988.0
0
Equity:
Retained
Capital
561,700.00
495,615.8
0
Valuation
Equity
10,950.00
11,650.0
0
Total Non-Current Assets
745,350.00
756,850.00
Total
Equity
572,650.00
507,265.8
0
Total
Assets
$763,150.00
$773,253.80
Total Liabilities
and
Equity
$763,150.00
$773,253.
80
The
Farmers
conducted
a
horizontal
analysis
on
their
income
statement
after
they
prepared
the
financial
statements
for 20X2.
They decided to
conduct the analysis
on
gross revenues, operating expenses, net
farm income from operations,
income
before taxes, total income tax expense, and accrual adjusted net income.
Year 2
minus
Year
1
Divide
by
Year
1
Percentage
changes
for:
Gross
Revenues
=
[79,600 - 81,050]
=
-1.8%
+
81,050
Operating
Expenses
=
[46,800 - 31,564]
=
+48%
+
31,564
Net
Farm
Operating
Income
=
[32,800 - 49,486]
=
-34%
+
49,486
Income
before
Taxes
=
[
32,800
-
48,686]
+
48,686
=
-33%
Income Tax
Expense
=
[6,500 - 7.780]
+
7,780
=-16%
Accrual Adjusted Net Income
= [26,300 - 40,906]
+
40,906
=
-36%
Income Statement
20X2
20X1
Percentage Change
Gross Revenues
$79,600.00
$81,050.00
-
1.8%
Operating Expenses
(46,800.00)
(31,564.20)
+49%
Net Farm Income from Operations
32,800.00
49,485.80
-34%
Loss on Sales of Farm Capital Assets
0
(800.00)
Income before Taxes
32,800.00
48,685.80
-33%
Total Income Tax Expense (Farm Business Only)
(6,500.00)
(7,780.00)
-16%
Accrual Adjusted Net Income
$26,300.00
$40,905.80
-
36%
Exercise
10-1
Can you evaluate
the results
of
the Farmers' horizontal analysis? How did the farm busi ness perform
in 20X2 compared
to 20X1?
Answer: Clearly, the farm business produced less profit in 20X2 compared to 20X1.
The revenues and the
net
farm
operating income,
income
before
taxes,
and
accrual
adjusted
net
income
decreased
from the previous year.
We can attribute
the decrease in
these numbers
mostly to the increase in operating expenses.
Trend analysis
is calculating the percentage change from a base year.
■
The amount for each of the line items in the first year's financial
statements is the base figure for that item.
■
In each subsequent year, each line item on the financial statements is divided
by the corresponding line item on the first year's financial statements.
The purpose of the trend analysis is to check the overall trend. Examining the
overall trend helps evaluate the general direction of the farm's performance.
The percentages indicate whether or not the farm operation is improving
financially. This technique can also alleviate distortions that can result from
looking at per centage changes only from one year to the next.
Suppose that for the Farmers, their first year of operation is the year 20X1. T he amounts for each of the line items in the 20X1 financial statements are the base figures. For accrual-adjusted net income, for example, each subsequent year's accrual-adjusted net income is divided by the accrual adjusted net income for 20X1.
Accrual Adjusted Net Income
20X1
$40,906
20X2
$26,300
20X3
$43,685
20X4
$47,395
Learning Objective 2
To define “liquidity,” “solvency,” “repayment capacity,” “profitability,” and “financial efficiency”.
=64%
Exercise 10·2 Can you evaluate the results of the Farmers' trend analysis? How is the farm
business
performing over time?
Answer: With the exception of 20X2, accrual adjusted net income is on an upward trend, with 20X3
and
20X4 reporting an increase over 20X1.
The increase in 20X4 is greater than the increase in 20X3,
further
indicating an upward trend.
Horizontal analysis and trend analysis enable comparison of the farm operation over
time. For the lender, these techniques allow for comparisons with other farm operations.
P
R
A
C
T
ICE WH
AT YOU H
A
VE LE
A
RNED
. Practice these techniques by completing
Problem 10-1 at
the end of the chapter.
FINANCIAL
RATIOS
Typically, a farm operation has obligations to outside parties (
creditors
)
. Creditors are
interested in measuring the ability of the farm business to pay
its debts. The owners
of the farm business are interested in measuring the profitability of the farm business
and the return on the owners' investment. In addition to horizontal
and trend analysis, owners and creditors can use various financial ratios to measure
financial performance and financial position. They are interested in different types of ratios
that pertain to their particular interests.
A financial ratio is a mathematical relationship of one financial item to another. They are
especially useful for comparing information from one farm operation to another farm
operation or from one year to another year for a single farm operation. Financial ratios level
the playing field for making reasonable comparisons. For an example, see Table 10-
2.
TABLE 10-2 ■ Two Different Sized Farm Operations.
Farm
A
Farm
B
Accrual Adjusted Net
Income Total Assets
$
50,000
$400,000
Trend
Analysis:
Current
Year
+
20X1
20X2:
=26,300
...,..
40,906
20X3:
=43,685
...,..
40,906
=107%
20X4:
=47,395
+
40,906
=116%
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
In a DuPont analysis, what are the components of return on assets?a. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Debt Ratiob. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Leverage Ratioc. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Asset Turnover Ratiod. Asset Turnover Ratio and Leverage Ratio
arrow_forward
d. Calculate the Efficiency ratio which includes the sales to total assets ratio, operating return on assets,
return on assets, ROA Model, return on equity, and ROE Model
arrow_forward
11, Dudley Bank has the following balance sheet and income statement.
For Dudley Bank, calculate:
Return on equity
Return on assets
Asset utilization
Equity multiplier
Profit margin
Interest expense ratio
Provision for loan loss ratio
Noninterest expense ratio
Tax ratio
Overhead efficiency
arrow_forward
A. Which of the following is most closely associated with the cost of using assets?
a. Asset utilization
b. Sales revenue
c. Proportion of debt and equity
d. Average price
B. Which of the following is most closely associated with the return on management’s use of assets?
a. Cost of capital
b. Mix of equity types
c. Prime lending rate
d. # of products sold
arrow_forward
DIRECTION: Compute the following
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Gross Margin= Gross Profit/Net Sales
Net Profit Margin= Net Profit/ Net Sales
Return on Equity= Profit/Shareholder's Equity
Return on Asset= Profit/Total Asset
TREND ANALYSIS
Net Income Growth Rate
Total Assets Growth Rate
And also compute the percentage beside the columns
December 31,
December 31,
PERCENTAGE
2021
2020
USD
USD
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
34,115,412
25,681,845
Short-term financial instruments
71,417,748
80,798,680
Short-term financial assets at amortized cost
2,944,705
2,409,853
Short-term financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
35,624
62,452
Trade receivables
35,585,565
27,065,012
Non-trade receivables
3,930,828
3,150,548
Prepaid expenses
2,042,001
1,980,685
Inventories
36,172,043
28,007,314
Other current assets
4,441,629
3,281,589
Assets held-for-sale
-
812,370
Total Current Assets…
arrow_forward
Based on the income statement given calculate and explain the :profitability ratioa. Gross profit ratio = gross profit/net salesb. Operating margin ratio =operating income/net salesc. Asset Turnover ratio = net sales / total assetsd. Return on equity ratio = net sales/ shareholders equity
Leverage ratioa. interest coverage ratio =operating income / interest expensesb. Debt service ratio=operating income/debt service
arrow_forward
Using the information from 27A prepare the following ratios:
gross profit margin
profit margin
return on assets
earnings per share
current ratio
acid test ratio
debt ratio
Indicate what each is used for (ie: measuring efficiency, solvency etc)
arrow_forward
Using the statements provided
Calculate the following liquidity ratios:
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Calculate the following asset management ratios:
Average collection period
Inventory turnover
Fixed asset turnover
Total asset turnover
Calculate the following financial leverage ratios
Debt to equity ratio
Long-term debt to equity
Calculate the following profitability ratios:
Gross profit margin
Net profit margin
Return on assets
Return on stockholders’ equity
For example: you should present it like the text, or as:Gross margin = 1,933 divided by 8,689 = 22.2%
A competitor of ACME has for the same time period reported the following three ratios:
Current ratio 1.52Long-term debt to equity .25 or 25%Net profit margin .08 or 8%
Given these three ratios only which company is performing better on each ratio? Also overall who would you say has the best financial performance and position. Support your answer.
arrow_forward
1- Calulate the following liquidity ratio:
a. Current Ratio
b. Quick Ratio
2-Calulate the following asset management ratios
a. Average collection period
b. Inventory Turnover
c. Fixed-asset turnover
d. Total asset turnover
3. Calculate the following financial leverage management ratios:
a. debt ratio
b. Debt-to-equity ratio
c. Times interest earned ratio
d. Fixed-charge coverage ratio
4. Calculate the following profitablity leverage management ratios
a. Gross profit margin
b. Net profit margin
c. Return on investment
d. Return on Stockholders' equity
5. Calculate the following market-based ratios:
a. Price-to-earnings ratio
b. Market price-to-book value ratio
arrow_forward
How to Compute the following ratios
i. Gross Profit %
ii. Operating profit %
iii. Net Profit %
iv. Current Ratio
v. Acid Test Ratio
vi. Cash Ratio
vii. Cash Operating Cycle in days
viii. Average Debt collection Period in days
ix. Average Creditor Payment Period in days
x. Average Stock Holding Period in days
xi. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratio
xii. Interest Cover Ratio
xiii. Return on Total Assets
xiv. Return on Equity
arrow_forward
_______ ratios are used to measure the speed in which various assets are converted into sales or cash.
A
Debt (aka Leverage)
B
Efficiency (aka working capital)
C
Profitability
C
Coverage
arrow_forward
Calculate the following ratios:
net profit margin
gross profit margin
return on assets/ROI
return on equity
current ratio
quick ratio
debt-to-equity
times interest earned
arrow_forward
Define each of the following terms:
a. Liquid asset
b. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick ratio
c. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio
d. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio
e. Profitability ratios: profit margin; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE); return
on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratio
f. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA
ratio
arrow_forward
Question Content Area
The present value index is computed using which of the following formulas?
a. Amount to Be Invested ÷ Total Present Value of Net Cash Flow
b. Amount to Be Invested ÷ Average Rate of Return
c. Total Present Value of Net Cash Flow ÷ Average Rate of Return
d. Total Present Value of Net Cash Flow ÷ Amount to Be Invested
arrow_forward
From the given Statement of Financial Position and Income statement, solve for the following:
1) Compute the FINANCIAL ratios that measure:
a) Liquidity
-Current Ratio
-Quick Ratio
-Working Capital
-Cash Ratio
b) Leverage
-Degree of Operating Leverage
-Financial Leverage Ratio
-Total Debt to Total Capital Ratio
-Debt to Equity Ratio
-Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio
-Debt to Asset Ratio
-Times Interest Earned
c) Operating Activity
-Accounts Receivable Turnover
-Days Sales in Receivable
-Inventory Turnover
-Days in Inventory
d) Profitability
-Earnings per Share
-Return on Asset
-Return on Equity
-Operating Profit Margin
-Net Profit Margin
2) Analyze, interpret, and draw conclusions based on the results of your computations.
arrow_forward
Calculate the following ratios based on the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow prepared in question
ROE
Return on Capital Employed (post-tax)
Net Profit Margin
EBITDA Margin
Effective Tax Rate
Operating Cost Ratio
Gross Profit Margin
Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
Receivables Turnover Ratio
Leverage Ratio [Avg. Total Assets / Avg. Total Equity]
FCF / EBITDA
Interest Coverage Ratio
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Basic EPS (Assume Face Value of each share is INR 10)
Debt : Equity Ratio
Income Statement (INR Cr)
Units
Mar/14
Saleable Units
4,570
Revenues
Gross Revenues
INR Cr
2,116
Less: Environment Cess
INR Cr
5
Net Revenues
INR Cr
2,121
Growth (%)
-1.9%
Expenses
O&M Expenses (% of Project Costs)
INR Cr
146
YoY Escalation
5.72%
EBITDA
INR Cr
1,974
Margin (%)
93.1%
Book Depreciation
INR Cr
439
Interest Expenses
INR…
arrow_forward
Calculate the following profitablity leverage management ratios
a. Gross profit margin
b. Net profit margin
c. Return on investment
d. Return on Stockholders' equity
Calculate the following market-based ratios:
a. Price-to-earnings ratio
b. Market price-to-book value ratio
arrow_forward
g. operating profit margin
h. long -term debt ratio
i. total debt ratio
arrow_forward
Ratio
Industry Ratios
GnG Ratios
1. Current Ratio
5.3
2. Acid Test Ratio
5.1
3. Gross Profit Ratio
30%
4. Net Income Margin
7.5%
5. Receivable Turnover Ratio
9
6. Return on Asset Ratio
12%
7. Debt to Asset Ratio
1:4
Interpretation and verbal analysis compared to industry ratios:
1. Liquidity
2. Profitability
3. Solvency
Computations:
arrow_forward
Required:
(a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover
(b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.
arrow_forward
Trend Analysis incorporates this into the calculations:
income ratio
debt ratio
Analysis year dollar amount
assets
arrow_forward
The discount rate used in a net present value analysis is the ________.
A.
rate of interest earned on a savings account
B.
rate of inflation
C.
rate of interest charged for debt financing of an investment
D.
required rate of return or the hurdle rate
arrow_forward
Select the Income Statements and Balance
Sheets of Aramco Saudi from the calculate
the following financial ratios:
a. Long-term debt ratios
b. Total debt ratio
c. Times interest earned
d. Cash coverage ration
e. current ratio
f. Quick ratio
g. Operating profit margin
h. Inventory Turnover
i. Days in inventory
j. Average collection period
k. Return on equity
I. Return on assets
m. Payout rations
arrow_forward
Debt - Equity Ratio
Time interest earned
Defensive interval Ratio
Cash flow to total debt
Cash flow margin
arrow_forward
Which one of the following ratios is relevant to assess long-term solvency?
A. Current Ratio
B. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
C. Return on Equity
D. Profit Margin
arrow_forward
Which of the following ratios is used to measure the profit earned on each dollar invested in a firm?a. return on sales ratio c. current ratiob. return on equity d. asset turnover ratio
arrow_forward
I need assistance calculating ratios with the attached income statement and balance sheet:
Fiscal 2017
Fiscal 2016
Gross margin, as reported
35.6%
35.2%
Mark-to-market effects
(0.1)
(0.4)
Restructuring costs
0.3
0.5
Project-related costs
0.3
0.3
Adjusted gross margin
36.1%
35.6%
Calculate the following financial ratios for 2016 and 2017
1. Gross profit percentage
2. Return on sales
3. Asset turnover (2015, total assets = $21,932.0 million)
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- In a DuPont analysis, what are the components of return on assets?a. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Debt Ratiob. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Leverage Ratioc. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Asset Turnover Ratiod. Asset Turnover Ratio and Leverage Ratioarrow_forwardd. Calculate the Efficiency ratio which includes the sales to total assets ratio, operating return on assets, return on assets, ROA Model, return on equity, and ROE Modelarrow_forward11, Dudley Bank has the following balance sheet and income statement. For Dudley Bank, calculate: Return on equity Return on assets Asset utilization Equity multiplier Profit margin Interest expense ratio Provision for loan loss ratio Noninterest expense ratio Tax ratio Overhead efficiencyarrow_forward
- A. Which of the following is most closely associated with the cost of using assets? a. Asset utilization b. Sales revenue c. Proportion of debt and equity d. Average price B. Which of the following is most closely associated with the return on management’s use of assets? a. Cost of capital b. Mix of equity types c. Prime lending rate d. # of products soldarrow_forwardDIRECTION: Compute the following PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross Margin= Gross Profit/Net Sales Net Profit Margin= Net Profit/ Net Sales Return on Equity= Profit/Shareholder's Equity Return on Asset= Profit/Total Asset TREND ANALYSIS Net Income Growth Rate Total Assets Growth Rate And also compute the percentage beside the columns December 31, December 31, PERCENTAGE 2021 2020 USD USD Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 34,115,412 25,681,845 Short-term financial instruments 71,417,748 80,798,680 Short-term financial assets at amortized cost 2,944,705 2,409,853 Short-term financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 35,624 62,452 Trade receivables 35,585,565 27,065,012 Non-trade receivables 3,930,828 3,150,548 Prepaid expenses 2,042,001 1,980,685 Inventories 36,172,043 28,007,314 Other current assets 4,441,629 3,281,589 Assets held-for-sale - 812,370 Total Current Assets…arrow_forwardBased on the income statement given calculate and explain the :profitability ratioa. Gross profit ratio = gross profit/net salesb. Operating margin ratio =operating income/net salesc. Asset Turnover ratio = net sales / total assetsd. Return on equity ratio = net sales/ shareholders equity Leverage ratioa. interest coverage ratio =operating income / interest expensesb. Debt service ratio=operating income/debt servicearrow_forward
- Using the information from 27A prepare the following ratios: gross profit margin profit margin return on assets earnings per share current ratio acid test ratio debt ratio Indicate what each is used for (ie: measuring efficiency, solvency etc)arrow_forwardUsing the statements provided Calculate the following liquidity ratios: Current ratio Quick ratio Calculate the following asset management ratios: Average collection period Inventory turnover Fixed asset turnover Total asset turnover Calculate the following financial leverage ratios Debt to equity ratio Long-term debt to equity Calculate the following profitability ratios: Gross profit margin Net profit margin Return on assets Return on stockholders’ equity For example: you should present it like the text, or as:Gross margin = 1,933 divided by 8,689 = 22.2% A competitor of ACME has for the same time period reported the following three ratios: Current ratio 1.52Long-term debt to equity .25 or 25%Net profit margin .08 or 8% Given these three ratios only which company is performing better on each ratio? Also overall who would you say has the best financial performance and position. Support your answer.arrow_forward1- Calulate the following liquidity ratio: a. Current Ratio b. Quick Ratio 2-Calulate the following asset management ratios a. Average collection period b. Inventory Turnover c. Fixed-asset turnover d. Total asset turnover 3. Calculate the following financial leverage management ratios: a. debt ratio b. Debt-to-equity ratio c. Times interest earned ratio d. Fixed-charge coverage ratio 4. Calculate the following profitablity leverage management ratios a. Gross profit margin b. Net profit margin c. Return on investment d. Return on Stockholders' equity 5. Calculate the following market-based ratios: a. Price-to-earnings ratio b. Market price-to-book value ratioarrow_forward
- How to Compute the following ratios i. Gross Profit % ii. Operating profit % iii. Net Profit % iv. Current Ratio v. Acid Test Ratio vi. Cash Ratio vii. Cash Operating Cycle in days viii. Average Debt collection Period in days ix. Average Creditor Payment Period in days x. Average Stock Holding Period in days xi. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratio xii. Interest Cover Ratio xiii. Return on Total Assets xiv. Return on Equityarrow_forward_______ ratios are used to measure the speed in which various assets are converted into sales or cash. A Debt (aka Leverage) B Efficiency (aka working capital) C Profitability C Coveragearrow_forwardCalculate the following ratios: net profit margin gross profit margin return on assets/ROI return on equity current ratio quick ratio debt-to-equity times interest earnedarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning