PHY 251 TEST 1 FA23 (1)
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PHY 251 TEST 1 FA 23
Name:__________________
You will use the PHY 251
Formula Sheet (found in Course Resources),
calculator, and blank paper.
1.
_____Which one of the quantities below has dimensions equal to
[ML/T
2
]
?
A.
mv
2
B.
mv
2
/r
C.
mv
D.
mv
2
/r
2
E.
mrv
2.
_____The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10
24
kg and its radius is 6.38 x 10
6
m. Using significant figure rules, what is the average density of the Earth?
A.
4.676 x 10
10
kg/m
3
B.
5.50 x 10
42
kg/m
3
C.
5.497 x 10
3
kg/m
3
D.
3.665 x 10
3
kg/m
3
3.
_____When applying the equations of kinematics for an object moving in one dimension,
which of the following
must
be true?
A.
The velocity of the object must remain constant.
B.
The velocity of the object must increase with time.
C.
The position of the object must increase with time.
D.
The acceleration of the object must remain constant.
E.
The velocity of the object must always be in the same direction as its acceleration.
4.
_____A juggler throws fruit straight up in the air.
After the fruit leaves their hand and
while it
is in the air,
which statement is true?
A.
The velocity of the fruit is always in the same direction as its acceleration.
B.
The acceleration of the fruit is zero at the top of the motion.
C.
The velocity of the fruit is never in the same direction as its acceleration.
D.
The velocity of the fruit is opposite its acceleration on the way up.
E.
The velocity of the fruit is in the same direction as its acceleration on the way up.
5.
_____
When using the propagation of error relationship:
the Δ terms, the lower-case letters, and the
terms in the denominators describe respectively:
A.
uncertainty of a measurement,
exponent of the term in the relationship, and the average of repeated measurements.
B.
change in measurement,
exponent of the term in the relationship,
and the average of repeated measurements.
C.
uncertainty of a measurement, exponent of the term in the relationship, and the unit vector measurement.
Show your work on separate paper to support your answers and receive partial credit.
Circle your final answers and make sure to include units. Correct answers with no work shown may not receive full credit. Multiple Choice = 3pts. Each.
6.
_____
Applying the propagation of uncertainty relationship
to determine the uncertainty in the density of a sphere given the mass, M and diameter,
D the calculation
will look like:
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.
_____
Given a function for position versus time for a particle moving along the x axis,
x = (8.5t – 2.5 t
2
)
where
t
is in seconds and
x
is in meters;
the process to determine the average velocity from
t
=0 to
t
=4.0 sec is:
A.
B.
C.
Both A and B.
D.
8._____
A motorcycle stunt rider rides off the edge of a cliff with a horizontal velocity of 5.0 m/s. Assume air resistance is negligible. The instant before she lands three seconds later, the magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical components of her velocity are:
A.
5.0 m/s; 29.8 m/s
.
B.
5.0 m/s; 0.
C.
5.0 m/s; 29.4 m/s.
D.
24.4 m/s; 29.4 m/s.
9._____
Consider a particle moving with +v
along the
+x
axis
with a negative acceleration.
When it reaches its maximum
displacement,
the velocity will
be:
A.
maximum in a negative direction
B.
maximum in a positive direction
C.
zero
D.
the particle will never reach a maximum displacement, it will continue moving along the +x axis.
10. _____The rectangular coordinates of a point are (5.00, y) and the polar coordinates of this point are (
r
,67.4°).
What is r?
A.
12
B.
13.0
C.
1.92
D.
4.62
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A.
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