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A Rhetorical Analysis Of Abigail Adams Letter To John Quincy Adams

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On January 12, 1780 during the American Revolution, Abigail Adams wrote a letter to her son, John Quincy Adams. At the time, he was accompanying his father, John Adams, as they were travelling on a voyage to France to negotiate a coalition treaty. This had to be done to ensure that France became an American ally during the war. In this letter, she advises her son on how to work hard and become an outstanding leader in the future. Adams uses pathos, a metaphor, allusions, and personification to get her son to realize the importance of growing as an individual to become great. Adams uses many appeals in the letter in order to get her son to get her point across. She uses pathos in the introduction by starting the letter with “my dear son…” to show that she is a caring mother towards John. She also established a maternal tone to remind him that she is his mother, so he needs to follow her advice. …show more content…

She explains that “the strict and inviolable regard [he] [has] ever paid to truth, gives [her] pleasing hopes that [he] will not swerve from her dictate…” What she means by this is that John should not ignore the truth, and it should be the main basis of his life. She gives “truth” human characteristics as she shares her hopes that he will not disregard “her”. Adams also uses metaphors to compare certain factors to her purpose. She explains that an author she previously read “...compares a judicious traveller to a river, that increases its stream the further it flows from its source…” She uses this to compare John to a river by stating that the further he goes on his voyage, the more he will learn and experience to gain more knowledge, similar to a river gaining sediment the farther it flows. The understanding he grasps when he is younger will shape him to be an outstanding leader in the

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