American History Eoc Study Guide

Another important characteristic of the Reconstruction after the civil war was the creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau. Its responsibilities according to Foner (2014) were related with social work, “ Bureau agents were supposed to establish schools, provide aid to the poor and aged, settle disputes between whites and blacks and among the freedpeople, and secure for former slaves and white Unionists equal treatment before the courts” (p. 562) . Still, the Bureau lasted only until 1870, but made many achievements helping the black community.

The South being readmitted into the Union was one main goal of Reconstruction. Another main goal was for the American society to define the status of freedom. Establishing order, securing the rights of each man, and readmit America into a nation again are tasks of Reconstruction. There were three main Reconstruction Plans: Lincoln’s, Johnson’s and Congress, which applied a plan to unify the nation.

One of the most famous arguments made in the world of environmental history was sparked by Frederick Jackson Turner in his essay, “The Significance of the Frontier in American History”. In his essay that came to be known as the Frontier/ Turner Thesis, he claimed that modern American culture and innovations had been developed by the growth of America into the western frontier. The migration of Americans to the western frontier originated through their desire for adventure as well as fertile and cheap land that was open for the taking. The frontier promised possibilities of expanding new markets in an unclaimed portion of the country. There are, however, several critics of the thesis, such as George Pierson, who disagree with Turner as to the

What is Reconstruction? Reconstruction is the way the North tried to get the South to join their states as a country. The north wanted them in the Union. It is a way of reconnection between the states. In 1876, Reconstruction was offered to the Southern States after the Civil War, as the aftermath. All but three Southern states refused the offer of all Reconstruction efforts. When Rutherford B. Hayes came into office as President, He agreed to move federal soldiers out of Southern states and he put an end to the very insufficient effort of the plan of Reconstruction. (citation)

Reconstruction is a term that was used to define the time of rebuilding the South after the Civil

In March of 1865 Congress established the Freedmen’s Bureau to act as an alliance for the newly freed slaves against the violence and opposition that they faced in the south. The Bureau assisted with the transition from slavery to freedom for African Americans as well as provided assistance to poor white people. Additionally, the Bureau provided medicine and food, negotiated contracts for the freedmen to work and receive fair wages for their labor, assisted them in moving, tried to settle African Americans in freedom villages, and helped to establish a free education system in the South for African Americans and

Like usual, wars leave cities and countries torn apart. So as you can imagine the South was in ruins. That’s when people really started to want reconstruction. Reconstruction, what is it? Well, the goal was to try to reconnect all the states so it would be The United States of America instead of the North and South. It was also to

1. Reconstruction was not only the plan to rebuild the U.S. after the Civil War, but also the process the federal government used to readmit the Confederate States

The Dawes Act of 1887 was an act that attempted to allot the land of the Native Americans. It tried to fall apart the Indian reservations by allotting land to Individual Indians. The purpose of this act was to improve the life of the Indians and assimilate them into the American society. Through the Johnson-O'Malley Act, the United Stated decided to provide subsidization on education, medicine and social welfare for the Native Americans who lived within the borders. It reduced the federal government’s strict regulation towards every aspect of the Indian life. This act allowed the Secretary of the Interior to deal with contracts between the States and the federal government for the education, welfare and medicine of Indians.

A. Background: What changes were taking place in agriculture in the U.S. between 1870 and 1900?

Frederick Jackson Turner believed that Americans still have a frontier mentality. Americans depended on the expansion of the country because they wanted more land and money. Explorers ventured westward to claim land as their own, being the start of the Westward Expansion. They forced Indians from their land and later created the Dawes Act. During the Industrial era, technology was expanding, population was increasing, and cities became overcrowded. Settlement houses were created a few years later by Jane Addams.

The emergence of western history as an important field of scholarship started with Frederick Jackson Turner’s (1861-1932) famous essay “The Significance of the Frontier in American history.”[1] This thesis shaped both popular and scholarly views of the West for the next two generations. In his thesis, Turner argued that the West had to be taken seriously. He felt that up to his time there had not been enough research of what he in his essay call “the fundamental, dominating fact in the U.S. history”: the territorial expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. The frontier past was, according to Turner, the best way to describe the distinctive American history and character.

Congress adopted the Reconstruction Act, which: Divided the South into five military districts and Called for creation of new southern state governments, with black men given the vote

Firstly, telephones, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, have proven to benefit people in drastic situations. They help one interact from lengthy distances. For example, if a family has an emergency, the fastest method to contact a member is to call them. After the invention of telephones, cell phones developed. Cell phones are most likely of the most used inventions

Most people who settled the Great Plains were ranchers. The western frontier was an idea place for grazing huge herds of cattle. Cowboys tended herds of cattle, branded them, and managed long cattle drives across the open prairies. In 1869 the building of the transcontinental railroad made it possible to ship the cattle market in large and profitable numbers (JRank Articles 2011). The experience of the