The colonists victory against the british in the American Revolution had a lot of parts. Many ask the age old question, how were the colonists able to win against the more powerful british. The colonists during the american revolution were less experienced compared to the british but with help from the french, their battle tactics and the determination of the soldiers they were able to be victorious. The British and the colonists also known as patriots were at war with each other over the patriots independence. “The conflict arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown.” Tensions rose due to the colonists saying that the …show more content…
The patriots fought unconventional compared to the British. The British troops were dominant when they fought in the wide open. The patriots used Idian tactics also known as guerilla warfare. Guerilla warfare proved useful because“ Militiamen struck quickly, often from behind trees or fences, then disappeared into the forests. Because many Americans wore ordinary clothing, it was difficult for the British to distinguish rebels and loyalists…(Digital History).” The British soldiers could not return fire without knowing if the men were patriots or loyalists. Guerilla warfare proved useful again because it prevented the British from making a decisive blow. Battle tactics like guerilla warfare the patriots were able to outlast the british thus making the tactics useful in winning the …show more content…
The patriots had everything to lose. The British on the other hand would lose trade and land rights. The patriots if they lost would be tried for treason and hanged. The British troops in america showed lack of determination. David McCullough shows the british lack of determination by writing, “ What, in God’s name, are ye all about in England? Have you forgot us?’ asked a british officer in a letter from a Boston published in London’s Morning Chronicle. He wished that all the ‘violent people’ who favored more vigorous measures in America could be sent over to see for themselves. Their vigor would be quickly cooled.’God send us peace and a good fireside in Old England. (McCullough, David G. 1776).” The British soldier shows his feelings of anger and homesickness. Homesickness and Anger in the British troops caused them not to fight with 100%. The determination of the Patriots and British troops in the end played an important
(They were sometimes called redcoats.) The British woke up to see americans 6 foot dirt wall, and their leader, was not happy, they had done more work in one night than his men could do in a month. Bang, bang, bang, the British marched up the hill in a perfectly straight line with their guns, horses, and drums. The British had boats and ships. They burnt down some houses.There were more british than colonists. Unfortunately, the British had to go up a hill, which made them an easier target. Most british marched by foot, but some were on horses. It could have been that the British had the general and important people on horses and their soldiers on foot. The British struggled a lot in this battle from being pushed down to the river. Even though they won, and it gave them control of the Boston Harbor, it had a very risky cost about 266 British were killed and 828 wounded And for the Americans, they suffered less than half. Was this battle worth
Most people did not expect the colonists with their under trained militia to last long against the British superpower. The colonists did just that. In the night of June 16, 1775, a detail of 1200 troops under orders from Artemas Ward, and led by William Prescott was supposed to entrench themselves on the rise on Bunker Hill, but instead misunderstood the instructions and went to Breed’s Hill by mistake. The next morning, the British were shocked to see Americans threatening them. In the 18th century, British military custom urged that the British soldiers attack the American soldiers, even though the Americans were in a superior position. Major General William Howe, leader of the British forces could easily have surrounded the Americans with his ships, but chose to march his troops up the hill; to the Americans. Howe might have believed that the Americans would retreat in the face of a smashing, head-on attack. Unfortunately, or fortunately depending on how a person looks at it, William Howe was wrong. The Americans stood their ground, dug in their heels, and stood firm. In the first wave, the Americans waited until they were within forty meters, then opened fire. The British force retreated with their wounded for a second wave. The British rushed up yet again. Again they retreated, suffering a great number of casualties. By the time the
How did the colonists manage to triumph in their battle for independence despite Great Britain’s military might? If any of these factors had been different, how might it have affected the outcome of the war?
Before the first battles in the colonies, America and Britain were united. Even though Britain was bombarding the colonists with taxes and laws --such as the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and the Intolerable Acts-- Americans still preferred to be one with the British Empire instead of their own independent nation. The British and the Americans shared a sense of unity because they depended on each other due to the mercantilist system. These feelings of unity drastically transformed after the Battles of Lexington and Concord. For the first time, the colonists fought their mother country. Americans fired at the British and the British fired against Americans. Both sides discovered that they were no longer together. This realization was the point of no return because it demolished American-colonial British relations and eventually brought about
The British were informed that the colonists had weapons near Concord and went to find them, but the colonists were also informed that the British were going Concord. On the way to Concord, the British encountered a group of Minutemen in Lexington who were ready to battle, but the British easily won and many Minutemen were dead or wounded. Despite the loss, the colonists were willing to fight for freedom. Even though they knew they did not have a chance, they were willing to risk their lives. When the British reached Concord, they did not find guns, but they found Minutemen and soon the British were fleeing. The Minutemen would hide and every time they found a fleeing redcoat they would should at them and this was tactic that the British had not seen and it caused them to lose many men. America had a major debt problem after the Revolutionary War, but they were willing to deal with that because getting their freedom was so important to them. The mentality that the colonists had during the war allowed them to succeed and create their
During the 1770’s the Revolutionary War began and it was between the Patriots and Great Britain (Redcoats). Great Britain treated the Americans unfairly and the Americans has no representation. Although, it was undecided who shot the first shot at the battle of Lexington and Concord it is agreeable that Great Britain was at fault for starting the Revolutionary War.
Rebellions were occurring all over the place. One major difference between the American rebels and the British enforcers was Britain at this time was far more advanced and had many more militarized items, unlike the Americans. The Americans (Patriots) “lacked training, discipline, cannons, muskets, bullets, gunpowder, and blankets.” (Shi, Tindall, 135) Not only did the Patriots lack most stuff needed for fighting, but “they [didn’t] even have a name for their ragtag army.” (Shi, Tindall, 135) The disadvantages the Patriots had didn’t stop them from fighting for what they believed in, they had “a growing sense of confidence and [a sense of] resolve” as well. This confidence in the colonies created a “fever” otherwise called war fever. This fever not only gave fuel to the fire but also mass hysteria causing more and more groups of rebels to pop up. Due to the taxes that Britain has trying to enforce on the American colonists. America has begun to move farther and farther away from Britain. King George also “On August 22, he declared the American rebels ‘open and avowed
outnumbered the Patriots due to the fact that British troops were stationed in New York City to
Great Britain and Parliament passed a variety of laws and did many things to cause the American Colonists’ want to revolt and fight for independence. Things definitely went from bad to worse when the British decided to heavily tax the Colonists’ daily used items, such as tea and stamps. British rule forced them to house, clothe, and feed British soldiers, without any Parliamentary representation. These actions ultimately led to the desire and need for independence, because the Colonists could no longer tolerate being under Britain’s rule. There were many things England did to turn the American Colonists away from the crown.
American colonists. The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783, and it was a huge conflict between the British and the American colonists. The American Revolution started at the Battle of Lexington and Concord, this battle is also known as the first battle of the American Revolution. The American colonists had won at the Battle of Yorktown, and that was the end of the American Revolution. Why did the American colonists break away from England? The American colonists broke away from England, because of extra taxes, angry colonists, and army occupation.
Great Britain did not strictly govern the English colonies so they traded and developed their own independent governments without any interference. The colonies were left in salutary neglect and it wasn’t until after the French and Indian war that the way the colonies were governed changed. After the French and Indian war, the Native Americans were dissatisfied with the treatment from the British officials and they organized Pontiac’s Rebellion. Because of this, King George decided to pass the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade all settlements past a line drawn among the Appalachian Mountains. The colonists were upset because the law prevented from settling in the Ohio Valley and some already had land in the area, but could not return to
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, started from 1775 and ended in 1783. This turning event in history was caused by Great Britain governing the 13 colonies and taxing goods without consent. After the French and Indian War, King George the 3rd needed to pay off war debt. His solution was to tax the colonies, which made them agitated and revolt against Great Britain and their soldiers called the redcoats. There were some people who wanted to stay loyal to Britain and were called Loyalists. On the other hand, colonists who fought for their freedom and supported independence from the British were called Patriots. The colonists and British both believed that the war would be over quickly.Unfortunantly, the colonists didn’t have an experienced and well-trained army unlike the British. Thanks to the France, Spain, and Netherlands, who affiliated with the American patriots the colonists were able to win the war against Britain. Gaining allies was a prominent event because the American colonies needed support from other countries in order
Many elements offered ascend to the annihilation of the British in the American Revolution. In the first place there was the way that the British didn't know the area. Without a doubt, the British knew the format of the greater part of the urban communities in America on the grounds that they had been quartered and possessed these urban areas. So obviously they'll beat the pilgrim at these urban communities in light of the fact that the British armed force was prepared at close battle. They out coordinated the pioneers in ability and experience and supplies. However, when they began their boondocks battle that would've crushed the Rebels, the tides changed. The British were currently experiencing the woods and spots that British warriors, generally, have never ventured foot in. The agitators took
As the Revolutionary War began, the British and the American colonists had many different and similar advantages/strengths and disadvantages/weaknesses that impacted their nations.
was far superior in wealth, weapons and numbers. Despite these huge advantages the British had, the Americans showed that the once believe unbeatable British were able to be