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During the Revolutionary Era In the late 18th century, the American colonies had expressed many concerns of a strong central-government after being harassed by the British Empire, and desired to establish a government which address these concerns. The American Constitution (that includes the Bill of Rights), thoroughly addresses the concerns of military to civilian relations voiced by the people in the Revolutionary Era, including the military infringement of civilian livelihood and the threat of military superiority over civilian power. The Constitution addressed the concerns of the military infringing civilian livelihood, by prohibiting armies from quartering in civilian households or searching civilian households without legitimate justification. …show more content…

In the document, it had expressed the particular concern of “Quartering large bodies of armed troops” in civilian households. This referred to the Quartering Act in 1765, where Great Britain ordered that British soldiers were to be accommodated and housed by the American colonies. The Declaration of Independence document further concretes the concern of soldiers infringing on civilian livelihood, in also mentioning that Great Britain kept “among us, in times of peace, Standing armies without consent”. The Constitution of the United States, signed on the 17th of September 1787 by the thirteen colonial states - which established America’s national government and fundamental laws, addresses this concern. In Article 1. Section 10, the Constitution maintains that if a state has not received approval from Congress, it is forbidden to “keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of peace”. This addresses the concern of the military infringing civilian livelihood without legitimate reason. Military infringement of civilian livelihood is further addressed in the Bill of Rights, which was integrated to the Constitution in December 15, 1791 in order …show more content…

The Declaration of Independence expressed the concern that the military was an entity superior to civilians. The document asserts that King George III made the “Military independent of and superior to Civil power”. Complementing, It also expresses the concern of militia receiving trials in favor of them and reduced punishments when committing crimes to civilians of America. The Constitution addresses the concern of judicial bias for the military in Article 3. Section 2. It enacts that judicial power shall “extend to all cases, in Law and Equity”. Although this section of the Constitution does not explicitly mention the military, the concern of partiality in courts and the law is addressed. The Bill of Rights further addresses the problem of military superiority over civilians. In the second Amendment, it states that as an army is required to defend the country, civilians are given the right to bear arms in order to fight against a military power that stands to threaten them. The fifth Amendment establishes that a soldier cannot arrest a civilian without formal procedure. The Constitution fully addresses the concerns of military superiority threatening civilian

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