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Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Diagnosis Of Children

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Abstract: With the increase in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis of children in recent years, there is a greater need as educators to be more informed on the subject matter to assist children and their parents. According to a new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the incidence of an autism spectrum disorders diagnosis is 10 times more likely than it was 10 years ago. Many experts believe that number will continue to rise. Thirty-four years ago it was estimated four in every 10,000 children were diagnosed. The numbers are mounting as today it is estimated one out of 88 children will be diagnosed ASD. The issue is not subsiding and it not only impacts the family but our educators as well. Based on the …show more content…

Following is an insightful reflection into the world of those who are impacted by this diagnosis. Description of the Disability: Autism is a neurological and social communication disorder that typically emerges and can be diagnosed during ages 2 and 3 years. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. “These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors” (Autism Speaks, 2014). a. Characteristics: “This mysterious disability, first described and named approximately 60 years ago, is characterized by a peculiar emotional and cognitive isolation and detachment” (The Harvard, 2001). Autism is such a broad spectrum disorder and just as we all have our unique finger prints, children diagnosed under the Autism umbrella have their own set of unique individualities. There are characteristics that are all encompassing but more times than not manifest differently among each individual. Many of the common characteristics are as follows: limited verbal and non-verbal communication; difficulty developing “normal” social skills and relationships; demonstration of unique behaviors and interests and many have difficulties processing sensory input. b. Causes: Unfortunately, researchers do not have a definitive answer to the causes of autism. Not too long ago researchers had no idea what could

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