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Bacterial Unknown Lab Report

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The purpose of this lab was to isolate and identify the microbes from the randomly assigned mixed culture in test tube number # 10. In order to achieve identification of the microbes the mixed culture will be inoculated on various media, and subjected to biochemical tests in order to differentiate and identify the microbes. These experiment were carried out over the course of five days in a microbiology lab. Isolation of two microbes for a pure culture of each was achieved by the streak plate method, and gram staining identified a gram-positive (+) microbe and a gram-negative (-) microbe. A blood agar plate was inoculated with the gram (+) microbe to reveal it was beta hemolysis. A catalase test was then preformed on the gram (+) microbe and …show more content…

To be able to classify bacterial unknowns through identification techniques for medical and research fields is a crucial method. It can be used for a range of investigations, from being able to pinpoint the underlying cause of a disease to knowing if a certain ecosystem is cycling properly. These identification methods are used regularly in medical and research fields. There are various identification methods that select, differentiate, and cultivate microbes. These include using various types of mediums and biochemical tests. Just like eukaryote species, not all bacteria species are identical in the way they behave, grow or interact with their environment (Mujtaba & DeJarnette, 2012). Microbes can be unique in the way they grow on nutrient agar (NA) plates. How their colonies form on the agar plates can also be an exclusive property of specific bacteria species. Microbes can grow in the presence of different nutrients, environments and can also be inhibited by or thrive in the presence of specific agents in the medium. For example inoculating a blood agar plate with the organism, can indicate its hemolysis activity, which it will fall in one of the three groups alpha (α), beta (β), or gamma (γ). Alpha (α) is partial clearing, and greening around bacterial growth, where beta (β) will display complete clearing …show more content…

For example using media that contains a certain sugar, like glucose, will show if the organism can use that sugar in the absence of oxygen to produce acid. As well as preforming a catalase test that will show the bacteria’s ability to produce catalase when hydrogen peroxide is added to the microorganism. If the organism is positive for catalase it will demonstrate bubbling after the hydrogen peroxide is added, which means that the organism can produce the enzyme catalase to breakdown hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. Cell wall structure also varies in microbes, preforming a gram stain can help narrow down the identity of the microorganism by classifying it as gram-positive (+) or gram-negative (-). These among other similar identification techniques can help determine an unknown bacteria in a mixed

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