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Bartleby Totalitarianism

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The Narrator in Bartleby the Scrivener makes a point to describe the setting and its interactions with the characters to Elucidate not only the question of Free Will but to create Melville’s indictment of labor within the structure of Capitalism. The Concept of Free Will and necessity play an important role in constructing the universe and laws therein. They not only aid in structuring the plot and how a thing occurs in a fictional universe. They give insight to the author’s view of the world and are recurring themes in Herman Melville’s work. The concept of Free Will and necessity allow for an immediate change in the moral paradigm and give Melville a platform and structure with which to create his indictment of labor and Capitalism. In “Bartleby the Schrivener,” he mentions two Necessitarian philosophers from a Christian background. The two works by these philosophers and Necessitarianism in general give a unique perspective as to what Melville is trying to convey in this story. They construct a world not of possibilities, but of rigidity and lacking in the traditional conception of freedom.
In, “Bartleby the Schrivener,” the narrator mentions two works on Free Will and …show more content…

As Bartleby maintains his preferences he ignores necessity. The humdrum and monotony of life are required to eat, have social engagement, and sustain the necessities of life. These necessities lead to a softer deterministic world that Melville traditionally works in. In, “Bartleby the Schrivener,” this sets up a world where you must act in accordance with obtaining these necessities, meaning you must work, suffer daily annoyances to eat and be sheltered. These things are simple. However, they limit freedom of choice and constrict Free Will in Bartleby. This is not only indicative through the preferences of Bartleby; but through the interactions of all the characters in

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