Behaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Essay example

The Humanistic Perspective focuses on how people can achieve their fullest potential as individuals who make choices and who take control of responsibility for their mental, social, and personal experiences.   It also emphasizes free will and individuals' control of their own behavior. Andrea fulfilled her dreams when in high school by being valedictorian. She also had a home to shelter with her family. She was loved very much by her kid’s husband, and parents.

The key element to humanistic perspective is free will. Without it, it would be impossible to reach our goals. When we allow others to control our lives and make decisions for us, our free will has already been used by someone else. That person has the advantage of both our happiness and his in his

This perspective examines the patient’s motivation behind their thoughts and actions, emphasizing the individuality of the patient. Instead of using medication to treat a patient, the humanistic perspective in psychology would encourage the patient to seek out their own happiness by examining their own individual needs and focus on the positive aspects of their life rather than the negative parts.

The Humanistic Theory has a positive view of human nature, especially when compared to Freudian theory, and assumes that people are fundamentally good. The humanistic theory falls under the phenomenological theory and focuses on selfhood. The overarching goals of the humanistic theory are self-actualization, self-fulfillment and self-realization (Hill). This theory suggests that people should be viewed holistically and claims that the client has an innate motivation to reach her full potential. In addition, humanists believe that clients have the potential to determine their own destinies.

It emphasizes on observable behaviors rather than on unconscious inner states. Behaviorist believe that human behaviors are molded by experience and that we are the result of what we have learned from our environment. The behaviorist approach gives two ways as to how people learn from their environment: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is when two stimuli (environmental factors) are linked together to produce a new learned response. Operant conditioning is learning from the consequences of behavior. A lot of the studies in behaviorism consist of controlled experiments as it is believed that behavior can be reduced to learned stimulus-response units. Behaviorism assumes that humans are born with a blank slate and are therefore born equal. They believe that it is environmental factors that make us different as opposed to biological factors. Behaviorist believe that cognitions, emotions, and moods are too subjective and that only observable behaviors should be studied. They believe that any person could be trained to perform any task with the right

Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes surrounding learning, memory, perception, and thought. Though it is still a relatively new formal branch of psychology, its roots extend back to Descartes who sought a way to explain how the mind worked, proposing the analogy of a “hydraulic system of nerve function” (Willingham, 2007, p. 26) after he observed animated statues in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It has been the restless pursuit of not only the idea of how the mind works but also what exactly constituted the mind that eventually led to the foundations of cognitive theory. As psychologists examined how

What humanistic perspective does is allow people to make a destiny for themselves; we latch on to free will. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are the two founders of humanistic, which is still being put to use for self-understanding and self-improvement.

You may be asking yourself what exactly is a Humanistic approach to Psychology. Well, it is a method that was originally pioneered by Carl Rogers, which focusses on obtaining self-actualization. It was later put into a different perspective by Abraham Maslow but still relied strongly upon Rogers’ work with the theory.

This approach is a value orientation, as it holds a useful, hopeful perspective of peoples and their most essential part of self-interest. The humanistic approach influences the belief that intentional and ethical values sometimes immersed psychological effects. The attempt enhances a person talent for interaction of the mind, body, spirit, as well as creativity, etc. The humanistic approach helps to acknowledge facts about that the mind, and it is influenced by determining forces in the unconscious mind and society. It is best to be aware that some can cause destruction, and some are pessimistic. To put it differently, individuals must learn the importance of self-worth and self-respect in the conscious

Throughout the history of modern psychology there has been no greater breakthrough than the development of the cognitive perspective. From the beginning of the late 1950 's, the cognitive perspective has dominated all other forms of psychology, but to better understand why this perspective rose so quickly one must first understand what it is. The cognitive perspective can best be described as a genre of psychology "concerned with how people acquire, store, transform, use and communicate information." Its rise in popularity and usage can be best attributed to four main historical and cultural factors: it was the first challenge to the learning perspective, the beginning of World War II, the computer and

Humanistic perspective- Stresses that a person’s capacity for personal growth, freedom to choose one’s own destiny, and positive human qualities. Humanistic psychologists believe that each of us has the ability to cope with stress, to control our lives, and to achieve what we desire. Each of us has the ability to break through and understand ourselves and our world; we can burst the cocoon and become a butterfly, say the humanists.

Humanistic theory moved away from the Freudian premise of humans needing to "find fault and repair" and with Maslow (1943) as the conceptual founder, began to place emphasis on the positive, arguing that humans (once their basic needs are met) are essentially motivated by the ultimate goal of self actualisation; to realise their fullest potential and be the best that they can be. Additionally, humanistic theory promoted a more logical, pragmatic approach in studying the whole person. Issues were viewed through the eyes of the individual who was experiencing them, the focus being on positive and satisfactory outcomes rather than identifying the source of negative attitudes and/or

Humanistic is a psychology approach that highlights the study of the entire person, along with their discreteness. While they evaluate the human behavior not only from the eyes of the witness, but from the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Humanistic psychologist have faith in you that you are actually exceptional and that you are motivated to become conscious of your full capability. The humanistic perspective works on single empowerment. No matter what, you are in a sizable sense, you are motivated to be the best person you know how to be. With each and every choice you make, you are continuously trying to upgrade your life.

A behavioral psychologist would explain the psychological symptoms or disorders of depression and anxiety disorders differently from a cognitive-learning psychologist. In terms of depression, a behavioral psychologist would point out behavioral symptoms. Such examples of these symptoms would be fatigue, loss of energy, insomnia, slowed speech and movement, and social withdrawal (pg. 433). Whereas a cognitive-learning psychologist would point out cognitive symptoms. Such examples of this would be impaired ability to think and make decisions, slowed thought processes, excessive worry, rumination, and guilt, self-blame, and unrealistic negative evaluation of one’s worth (pg. 433). In addition, for anxiety disorders, a behavioral psychologist and

Humanistic- Recognizes the importance of learning and other psychological processes that traditionally have been the focus of research. Such processes include creativity, hope, love, self fulfillment, personal growth, values, and meaning. Humanists are concerned with the personal growth and potentialities of people. With their positive view of human nature, humanists believe that psychopathology results from the blocking or distortion of personal growth, excessive stress, and unfavorable social conditions.