The Black Plague or Black Death was an outbreak of a disease that was spread through rats, feces, fleas, and physical contact. The epidemic began in China, where, during wars, soldiers hurled infected bodies at Italian soldiers, consequently the physical contact. The Italians would go back home on their ships, which was infested with rats and fleas. Unknowingly, they would spread the newfound disease amongst those they came into contact with when they returned to Italy. In the spring of 1348, the disease reached Italy and began to spread like wildfire. Three years later, the Plague had already taken 25%-50% of Europe’s population. The Black Plague was so devastating due to the ignorance of it, trade routes, and fear. One theory of where
Black death was a bubonic plague, which took the lives of millions of people in the mid 1300s. This plague was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which lived in fleas. Therefore, transmitting the bacteria to its rodent hosts every time they would feed. The bacteria then killed the rodents leaving the fleas without hosts to feed on and in result they would feed on the humans. (Bailey 7-12) Most people who were infected would last two to three days before they died, no longer than two to three weeks. The plague moved rapidly, medical researchers believe it could have moved as fast as eight to twelve miles a day. The plague was first encountered in China and it spread through Asia and into Europe in a
History’s Turning Points: The Black Death described what the Black Death (also commonly called the plague) was and how it spread. The Black Death was a deadly disease epidemic that occurred from 1348 to 1350. It started in Central Asia and eventually spread to Europe. In just two short years, the disease had taken the lives of over 20 million people. The disease was caused by infected fleas which were carried and spread by black rats. At this point in time, no one knew that the rats carried the disease. These infected rats eventually boarded merchant ships. These merchant ships then unknowingly spread the disease by transporting the stowaway black rats during their travels. Italian merchants who were escaping the war in Central Asia, were thought to be the first to accidentally transport the disease to Europe on their ships. After a few days of traveling, many sailors became ill and began to die. Once the ships arrived in Europe and it became known there were sick and dead sailors on board, many port cities tried to refuse their entry. The cities were trying to shield themselves from the disease. Eventually, the ships were able to dock for a short while, which is all the time the rats needed to escape to shore. Once in Europe, the disease spread quickly just as it had in Central Asia.
The black death came through Western Europe from 1348-1949. The black death is a deadly disease that killed huge amounts of people. Some names that the black death is known as are the “Bubonic Plague”, “Black Plague”, and “The Plague”. The Black Death is a disease that was spreaded quickly and that is how it killed so many people. It spreaded through cough and touching and thats why it spread so quickly everywhere. The black death was deadly because it caused the skin to die, swelling, pain then death. The black death was a powerful disease and caused many changes to take place in the society.
From the depths of the Middle East during the Post-Classical period, two of the most powerful world religions emerged. Islam and Christianity, although sharing many similarities, also had their fair share of disagreements, one being their responses to the Black Death. The religion, demography, and interactions all contributed to the differentiation of Muslim and Christian reactions. Christians thought that the Black Death was sent from God as a punishment and blamed the Jews, while Muslims considered it a blessing and did not accuse any minority of initiating the outbreak.
The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a disease that devastated Medieval Europe, between 1346 and 1352 it killed 45 million people, wiping out a third of Europe's population. Today, we know that there were many causes of the Black Death. Medieval towns had no system of drains, sewers or trash collections. In such slovenly conditions, germs could grow, and diseased rats could call these medieval towns their homes and infect the people who lived there. Many historians believed the plague originated in china and spread to other countries by trade routes. Infected people and/or infected rodents such as mice or black rats. The Black Death was caused by strains of the bubonic plague. The plague lived in fleas, and fleas lived on
Beginning in the mid-fourteenth century, a plague swept the world like no other. It struck in a series of waves that continued into the eighteenth century. The first wave was estimated to have killed twenty-five million people, about a third of the Western Europe population at that time. Throughout the different outbreaks, the plague, also known as the Bubonic Plague or the Black Death, caused people to react in several ways. Some people believed the plague was a medical problem that can be treated, some found themselves concerned only with their own greed, still others believed there was nothing they could do and reacted in fear, and most people believed it was a form of divine
The black death was a pneumonic plague caused by the yersinia pestis bacteria. “It was the greatest demographic crisis of the medieval period, and in proportion to those killed, the single most calamitous epidemiological event in all of history. In my opinion, the black death has been the greatest challenge to social, political, and economic history.
The Black Death was a very deadly disease that killed many people throughout that time period in China and Europe. The Black Death killed a quarter of the population and left many in fear and in bedlam. People were dying left to right as if someone was in the clouds shooting arrows at them as if they had done something wrong and unacceptable. It started in 1347 and it originated in China and traveled by sea all the way to Europe. People gave up everything as a start of a new beginning in hope that the God or Gods would forgive them and send away the torture that struck upon the citizens. It has been said that it came by fleas on rats but new studies show that it has came from fleas on gerbils.
The Black Plague, also referred to as the Black Death, was a bubonic plague carried and spread by rodents, first in Sicily before it spread northward to all of Europe (Sayre 449). The effects of the plague were long-lasting and devastating. Between 1346 and 1353, near one-third of Europe’s population had been killed by the plague (Noymer 616). Those of lower classes were affected the worst, as the plague was carried by rats, it made it easy for those of higher classes to also be affected (Sayre 449). The epidemic not only brought such devastation, but also great social disruption.
The Black Death was a pandemic of demographic proportions that occurred in Europe during the fourteenth century. The plague appeared to have had its origin in the Gobi Desert of Asia when Asian black rats, carrying plague infested fleas, got aboard a merchant ship and arrived in Italy in 1347 (Whipps). Italian merchants from Caffa, on the Black Sea, arrived at Messina, Sicily. Most of the crew was dead, but they carried with them the virulent disease (Ross). Rats, carrying infected fleas, are believed to have come from the ships and spread the disease.
The Black Death was an epidemic disease that was also known as the Bubonic Plague. It was one of the most tragic epidemics that has happened in the world. The Black Death hit England between the years of 1348-1350. This plague annihilated one third of its original population. Trading ships that came to England during this time were blamed for the spread of this disease. People believed that when trading ships left other countries that they would bring in infested rats that carried the disease. When the rats would come in contact with a person or bit a person is believed to be the reason on why the deadly virus spread so quickly. Also many thought that the plague was airborne; when they thought this was the cause of the spreading of the
The Black Plague is an infectious disease that killed sixty percent of Europe. The Black Plague is caused by a bacteria called Yersinia Pestis and is found in wild rodents that live in large numbers and density. The Black Plague came in three forms, bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. They all had the same outcome which is dying in a unpleasant way. Agnolo di Tura, a chronicler, stated, "In many places in Siena great pits were dug and piled deep with the multitude of dead and there were also those who were so sparsely covered with earth that the dogs dragged them forth and devoured many bodies throughout the city" (Benedictow 4). The plague was spread by rat fleas on ships. The infected rats would die, but their fleas would usually survive to find new hosts.
The Black Death was the one of the most devastating epidemic throughout the history. The Bubonic plague was even called as Black Death in 1345. (Based on work of Kenrad E. Nelson, Carolyn F. Williams) At very first, the plague was contributed after Han Empire collapsed. After six years later, the Antonine Plague occurred during 165 through 180 CE swept the Roman Empire along with 5 million others. ( Based on work of ) In early 1300’s, Mongol rulers in Asia establish a stable routes from China to the Black sea where many Italian merchants who would trade the silks highly valued in Europe. (Based on Work of Chris Butler) Apparently, the Asian black rats carried the fleas
The plague was a terrifying disease originating from the heart of Central Asia causing chaos wherever it might find itself, according to Text 1: The Black Death, “The Black Death is the bubonic plague, and is caused by bad bacteria (Y. Pestis) which lives in the stomachs of fleas that live on rats.” The infested fleas would travel on rats who would then travel with the wandering merchants travelling along the trade routes between Asia and Europe. The fleas would infect their prey by biting, than vomiting into the hole they had just created to spread the disease from their stomachs to the victim's bloodstream, infecting them. The reason for the widespread of the disease was because rats and fleas were extremely prevalent in
The Black Death, also called the Bubonic plague, was an epidemic that primarily ravaged both Asian and European countries during the 14th century. The plague was caused by a flea, infected with the bacterium Yersinia pestis, bite. These fleas were usually carried by rats, which helped spread the disease at a higher rate, thanks to Europeans' lack of good hygiene. Symptoms of the plague included a high fever, aching limbs, and fatigue. Eventually, the lymph nodes of the neck, groin, and armpit areas swell and turn black. Those black swellings on victims are what give the Black Death its name. death usually occurred within a week. The plague first originated in China and Inner parts Asia and arrived in Europe by the Black Sea in October 1347, when 12 Genoese trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long journey. However, the plague was introduced into Europe multiple times and through multiple channels, seemly following along the trade routes from Central Asia. The Black Death killed about two-thirds of Europe's population. The decline in population caused massive repercussions throughout Europe. some of these repercussions were the cessation of wars occurring at the time and a heavy drop in trade. However, a more lasting and serious consequence was the severe decline in the amount of land used for cultivation. This drastic decline was due to the deaths of thousands of laborers. The shortage of labor compelled many landowners to substitute wages or money