Case Study of SAIC Acquiring Ssangyong Motor Company
By Cheryl, Linda, Vianne, Ivy, Danna and Bob
Class 1, English Trade, SCNU
2011/12/01
Content
1. Introduction 2
1.1 Scale of Entry and Strategic Commitments 2 1.2 Establishing mode 2
2. External macro environment analysis 3
2.1 Political 3 2.1.1 Country’s situation 3 2.1.2 Shanghai’s situation 3 2.2 Economic 4 2.2.1 Cost of production 4 2.2.2 Currency exchange rates 4 2.2.3 Cost of capital 5 2.3 Social 5 2.3.1 Ssangyong Motor Company’s own situation in 2004 5 2.3.2 Powerful Labor Union of Korea and the stuff of Ssangyong 5 2.4 Technological 6
3. Industry environment analysis 6
3.1 Rivalry 6
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Companies conduct this analysis to stay abreast of the issue in the current business environment. Here PEST framework will be used to analyze the macro environment which is divided into four parts-- political, economic, social and technological factors.
2.1 Political As for the political environment, there are two aspects to be mentioned here.
2.1.1 Country’s situation Country’s situation includes three points. One of these three points is that at the beginning of 1990s, China enforced a practical policy which is called—change market for technology. Secondly, according to more than 20–year-long experience of joint venture with other countries, we can know that it is unwise for domestic enterprises to continue to take this way to develop themselves. The last point is our country complement another policy—independently innovates.
2.1.2 Shanghai’s situation For the situation of Shanghai, Shanghai’s government found a special way to develop economy by encouraging and supporting enterprise’s acquisition. Under these situations, SAIC took advantage of those political factors to purchase SSANG YONG Motor Company. As we know that, an enterprise can not exist without the support of the government. In addition, it will be better if there are some policies from which enterprises can benefit. Under the policy—change market for technology, policy—independently innovates, and the support of Shanghai’s government,
On the other hand, knowledge of the political and legal environment of China will be fundamental. Information on their laws and regulations, such as foreign trade policies, product standards, tax laws and requirements, trade barriers, labor laws, etc. are extremely important when assessing China as a potential market for our company. Finally, a thorough research on China’s market conditions, such as potential competitors, market trends, market opportunities and threats, potential risks, unique market characteristics, etc. will be necessary to obtained a complete evaluation of the country before entering the market.
The PEST analysis helps to explain the critical factors in the organization's external environment. The factors include political, economic, social and technological. For Myer, these forces combine with the internal factors, and other external factors like competition. The Australian consumer goods retail market is worth $121 billion (IBISWorld, 2012) but is heavily fragmented. Myer is the third-largest company in the industry behind David Jones and Harvey Norman, but with $3.158 billion in sales holds just 2.6% market share (Myer 2011 Annual Report). This implies that competition is only one of many factors that can contribute to the company's results. This PEST analysis will help to identify the other major factors.
PESTEL is the acronym for political, economic, sociocultural, technological, ecological and legal, and theses are external forces at the macro legal divided into six segments. These forces embedded in the global environment can create both opportunities and threat, so managers must monitor them closely. Managers must be aware of changes, like new competitors entering their market, in order to stay competitive in the business environment/marketplace.
The second macro-environment issues that I will be facing is the technological factors because it is forever changing and the new ways of doing business are becoming more about technology and less about the people. According to online article called “Pestle Analysis:
Pestel analysis consists of environmental factors that lead to the understanding weaknesses and strengths of the organization in an attempt to influence the organization’s success. The macro-environmental factors are political, economic, social, technological, environment and legal.
The Chinese government has embraced a series of strategic policies to address the challenge of economic globalization. These strategies started in 1978 after Chairman Mao’s self-sufficient economy plan. China began employing several reform strategies to enhance growth. This included stimulating the agricultural sector to allow them to sell a percentage on the free trade market yet hold a competitive position. In addition to this citizens were given money incentives and tax breaks in order to start new businesses and allocated regions were created to encourage high levels of investment, increase exports and increase technology levels.
Macro environment comprises external forces that organisation cannot directly control, instead organisation need to manage their macro environment in a way that benefits them ("The Macro Environment & Pest Analysis", 2016). The PESTLE analysis is the most widely recognized approach for considering the external business environment (Gupta, 2013). PESTLE analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, and Technological, Legal and environmental analysis and describe a framework of macro environmental factors utilized as a part of the environmental scanning component of strategic management. Generally, all the PESTLE factors might not important for all types of industry its depends up industry nature or size. This PESTLE analysis is based on Accor Hotels in Australia which is a famous and globally recognise hospitality brand.
Macro environment is crucial to the development of a company. All the external factors can have huge positive or negative influences on Travis Perkins plc, therefore a better understanding of the environment of the company is of supreme significance (Peng & Nunes, 2007). Among all the analysis tools, PEST analysis is one of the most effective tools to analyze the external environment of a company (Riley, 2012). This part will demonstrate PESTLE analysis of Travis Perkins plc below. The result of PESTLE analysis can be demonstrated in the following table 1.
Are any changes taking place in the macro-environment that might have a positive or negative impact on the industry in which your company is based? Apply the PESTEL framework to identify which factors may be the most important in your industry. What will be the effect on your industry?
The PESTLE analysis can be used to assess the strategic relevance of the six principal components of the macro-environmental: political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal forces. It can be used as a tool by companies to better understand of the macro- environment they are operating in.
The environment is like a double-edged sword, providing companies opportunities but threats as well. Therefore, in an increasingly hostile marketplace, a systematic and careful environmental analysis is supposed to be considered by companies (Johnson et al, 2011). The macro-environment of a company can be analysed by the framework of PESTEL, which includes six categories: political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal (Johnson et al, 2011, Appendix A ).
With this in mind, the PESTEL model was developed to give researchers and practitioners a framework in which to consider the broader business environment. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. Furthermore, a PESTEL analysis is a technique that evaluates the potential impact of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal factors on an organization. This set of factors represents a broad set of industry and environmental considerations that any organization should make when designing strategic goals
PESTEL analysis is a method used to study macroeconomics - the macroeconomic environment of an enterprise. Otherwise, it is called the general segmentation of the environment. It defines the basic spheres of the environment, which are areas that have a crucial impact on the functioning of the organization. Also marks the future strategy of the organization through an in-depth analysis.
PESTEL analysis is to identify and analyze the strategy and business environment, it is stand for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors. This model is to assessing the current environment and potential changes. If
However, TaiSource shows that they want the market too. If they do so in the near future, USTech will be in a crisis. To avoid the potential threat, US Tech should consider cooperating with a Chinese supplier as an alternative. Another aspect is about Chinese policy, it’s complex, changeable and kind of lean the balance to domestic enterprises. Although TaiSource currently hold the mainland resources and relationships, to have USTech’s own Chinese suppliers could better ease the burden of policy issues and polices to the business if USTech want to explore and expand Chinese market.