The thought of a New Land seemed promising to the English who were seeking opportunity, religious freedom, and a new beginning. These characteristics of an ideal life were not available in their home country. The land that would one day become the United States offered the chance to achieve these ideals to settlers, as they arrived and dispersed in the vast country. By the seventeenth century the southern, middle, and New England colonies were becoming highly populated. Each region of colonies contained their own individual characteristics separate from one another. As centuries have passed, each colonial region has adapted their own systems involving economic, political, religious and social aspects to become unique while all possessing a common, federal history. The New England colonies have the most complex history, as they were originally founded. This region is where the Puritans first settled, seeking religious freedom. Because of this, the northern region has strong religious roots. The Puritans emigrated to America to escape religious persecution and inevitable poverty. Upon arrival in the New World, the leaders began to create a new colonial government and by 1648, a colonial legislature. The freemen decided to elect military officials and governors. Within the church, Bay colonists accepted Congregationalism as a form of church government, though it was not by any means a try at democracy or theocracy. The goal of this group was to live according to the
The New England Colonies included the colonies of Connecticut, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts, and Province of New Hampshire. The colonies were where the Englishmen settled and lived. Their economy, religion, and politics grew gradually due to various factors which include the community setting where lands were separated into small portions. The settlers of the New England traded sugar and molasses with other parts of the world. Also, this colony practiced subsistence farming where they produced enough food for their family need. Before farming, these colonies had small-scale factories and built ships to improve their economy. They were Puritans. They formed this religion after freeing from the Church of England. The colony also had communities that lived close to each other and watched out on their fellows. As a result, the Puritans lived longer and able to maintain their traditions. Politically, the colonies had the concept of self-government through the elections and the appointments.
In the New World, various resources, climates, and considerable amounts of land allowed numerous opportunities for settlers. Those who once yearned to climb the social ladder or gain the freedoms bestowed from land ownership flocked toward the newfound settlements. Colonization proved to be a grueling task; however, success was found after adapting to the new environment and facing many hardships. Two colonies established early in the seventeenth century included Virginia and New England. Both Virginia and New England were forerunning settlements that differed in the following senses: political, social, and economical.
England’s desire for economic gain and religious freedom sparked the beginning of their interest in colonialism in America (Gouch, LeGuin, & Walton, 1998). While some settlers came to America in search of gold or other riches, the Puritans that settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony came to escape religious persecution and have freedom to worship as they desired. In 1630, over a thousand Puritans arrived, being led by a lawyer named John Winthrop. All English settlers were required to set up charter system governments. This system allowed the settlers to organize
By the 1700’s, New England, the Chesapeake region and the Southern Colonies developed into three distinct societies, despite coming from the same mother country, England. The regions of Colonial America each had a distinctive culture and economy entirely different from the other regions. Religion and religious tolerance was completely different in each region, running from being free to complete persecution. Ethnicity and racial composition ranged from almost complete British descent to a wide range of composition. Each region was politically and economically structured different and had its own identity. Each developed differently based on immigration trends, geography and other features. Throughout the colonization of Colonial America,
What do the colonies of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire have in common? They were all part of the New England colonies, a set of colonies in the north that started as an attempt at religious freedom. The New England colonies were founded by Puritan “Separatists” that broke away from the Church of England. They were prompted to leave for New England when the “visible saints”, or someone who could share the grace in their souls with fellow Puritans, had to go the same church and sit by people who were not as divine. So, they sailed off to Holland in 1608, and after being distressed by the “Dutchification” of their children, sailed on the Mayflower in 1620 and arrived in New England 65 days later. After surveying the land, they chose Plymouth Bay as their place to settle. People began to spread out from there, forming the great New England colonies.
The first English colonies. Virginia and Massachusetts would set the stage for many colonies to come. Due to them being the first two colonies, one would assume they would be very similar. But (Thesis) The colonies of Virginia and Massachusetts have drastically different political and economic systems because of their views of religion, means of gaining financial stability, and reasoning behind their founding,
During the seventeenth century most of the early settlers came to America in order escape what they considered English tyranny. Most of the colonies consisted of diverse people from different European countries such as, England, Scotland, Ireland, Russia, Spain, and France. The environment created many challenges for early settlers looking to start a new life in the ever expanding new world. As more immigrants settled in the colonies, they were becoming more and more like the country they had fled, but at the same time they were becoming different form one another, which resulted in two different social groups separated by a region, New England and Chesapeake. New England states included, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island whereas Chesapeake states included Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. What set them apart was their different views towards religion, economy, and politics.
The Massachusetts Bay colony was founded by John Winthrop in the early 1600’s, as a puritan colony. The puritans among coming here established a theocratic type government with the government positions limited to worthy church members. Which left many at a disadvantage. The puritan church believed they were gods chosen people and that they were the only “pure” and civil people left. Which lead to several conflicts with other colonies and groups .
Some of the colonies are called, Middle colony, southern colony, virginia colony, the spanish colony, the lost colony, the new england colony, the plymouth colony. More colonists came from england and went around the plymouth colony. William Bradford made peace with the Native Americans but supported a war against them. When John White went to roanoke island again in 1587, they ran low on food and they been attacked by the Americans Indians. When white went back to England, when he came back after 3 years all the settlers were gone. So, they called it the lost colony. It might have been that the colonists in the lost colony might have left in their ships or bats to another place. The spanish colonies needed workers so, they enslaved
The values of each the North, Middle, and South colonies were different. Each region had things that they were good at and things that they were not good at. To decide which region was the best, I have chosen three factors to focus on, economy, cultural values, and physical geography. It would seem if a region were to outperform the others in this analysis, it would be the best.
The eventual settlers of the New England, Middle Atlantic, and Southern colonies of North America sailed across the Atlantic from England in order to start colonies which would help strengthen their ways of life. While members of the three colonies each had different means of living, it was these differences that helped solidify each of their separate identities.
The French may attack the New England Colonies and our preparedness, understanding and planning are required. We must understand the economic, geographic, political and social characteristics and be willing to work with the Colonists and Indians to avoid a long drawn out conflict.
In this chapter I will talk about the facts of New England.The new England Colonies were one of the first soon-to-be states of the USA. But what happened during the Colony days? This is what I am going to talk about. Here are the Facts:
New England was founded for religious purposes. (Doc. A) The Puritans were seeking religious freedom from England. Puritans believed in “an all-powerful God” and that God would decide their destiny. Their practice consisted of conversion and those who converted were considered saints. Separatists believed that the Church of England would never break free from the Catholic practices, so they formed their own congregation creating the Plymouth Colony. Pilgrims boarded the Mayflower and headed for America from England landing near the Massachusetts Bay. They all signed a document that bound them to abide by decisions made by the majority. This document is known as the Mayflower Compact.
The settlers who arrived in New England were Puritans, people who wanted to worship God in a very simple way. They escaped from England to be able to worship God as they liked, and to recreate a new pious England, which could be considered as a New Jerusalem or as a “City upon a Hill”. Consequently, their government reflected these ideas.