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Child’s Play is Serious Business Essay

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“For young children, there is no distinction between play and learning; they are one and the same. Playing is a priority in early childhood, yet not all play is the same” (Butler, 2008, p. 1). Since the beginning of mankind children have imitated adults and learned to survive through play. Evidence of this includes toys and board games from 6,000 years ago that have been found in Egypt and Asia (Dollinger, 2000). In the last two centuries, child’s play has been observed and studied by theorists and recognized as an important tool for adult life. Three theorists that studied children and spent their lives researching how children develop were Erik Erikson, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. These theorists agreed that from the time a child is …show more content…

A young child is like a tree, when given nourishment and a safe environment to grow in, they will become strong physically and mentally. Positively rewarded toddlers have more initiative to learn and tend to contribute more to society than their negatively rewarded counterparts. Children, who are neglected or ridiculed for their efforts, will experience their inner spirit and fire being extinguished. They also tend to have slower mental capabilities with little or no initiative. Negatively reinforced children are less willing to want to learn and thrive; they experience embarrassment, shame and guilt for their discoveries. Erickson believed that children of this age also are learning important tasks through repetition. Young toddlers may repeat tasks dozens of times. The same toddlers are able to easily repeat the task days or weeks after the initial learning. Erikson theorized that children should be allowed to explore and learn on their own at their own pace. Too much influence and forcing young children to learn may weaken curiosity and lessen excitement of learning. “This stage can be summarized by saying that a preschooler with initiative expresses who they are, whereas a preschooler with guilt does not (Nursing Resource Admin, 2010, p. 2).” Jean Piaget, another theorist, had four periods of life that he labeled key to human cognitive development. Piaget believed that through

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