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Christianity And Religion In Beowulf And The Canterbury Tales

Decent Essays

Throughout the Middle Ages, religion was a major theme in the literature of that time. Works such as Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales are examples of this theme in action, but in very different ways. God is seen purely as goodness in Beowulf, and everything that God approves of is good as well. Contrarily, The Canterbury Tales satirizes religion by showing members of the church in a negative manner and debating the teachings of the Bible, the latter particularly in “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.” Despite these different takes on Christianity, the characters in both stories sin, yet are defended. Both Beowulf and “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” contain different defenses of the protagonist’s sin, to varying degrees of success.
Beowulf’s sins revolve around personality traits, namely his boastfulness and greed, however the author does not acknowledge this sin. First and foremost, it must be made clear that these sins truly exist in Beowulf and are in opposition to Christian morals, regardless of whether or not the author condemns them. Upon his arrival in Heorot, Beowulf’s conversation with Unferth demonstrates how his pride and boastfulness is integral to his reputation. Unferth asks, “Are you the Beowulf who took on Breca / in a swimming match on the open sea, / risking the water just to prove that you could win? / It was sheer vanity made you venture out / on the main deep,” (Beowulf 506-510). Considering that this is the first sentence Unferth speaks to the hero, it is

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