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Civic Engagement

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An effective high school social studies teacher challenges their students in a way that promotes authentic intellectual work and thought provoking discussion in the classroom. However, educators must raise the bar for what they expect out of younger students. Middle school students are capable of high quality work, but they need guidance. As with other subjects, a basic understanding of citizenship and civic engagement need to be developed early on in education. After interviewing a group of middle school social studies students about the importance of civic engagement and the purpose of social studies, I learned students are not given as many chances to grow into productive citizens who have formed their own thoughts and opinions until they …show more content…

I interviewed three students from the high ability program and three from the lower ability track at my field placement school. With each response, I found myself thinking of ways to implement these important issues into lessons in my future social studies classroom. All six students related attending church regularly, volunteering, and helping the elderly to being a good person. One student defined citizenship as “everyone doing their part and being the best person they can be.” When I asked what he meant by this definition he explained that a good citizen is nice to others, stands up for what they believe in, and does not break rules. This student seems to have a clear understanding of right and wrong. In my own classroom, I would play devil’s advocate and try to get this student to see the grey area between right and wrong. I believe this approach would help the student better communicate with people who have different ideologies and build their tolerance for dissenting arguments. In a democratic society, citizens must be able to listen to other perspectives and share their own thoughts without completely disregarding what they other person has to say. Westheimer and Kane (2004) suggest schools systems should create citizens who can actively participate in a democratic society; however, schools often promote service rather than true democratic principles. For example, acts of compassion and kindness are encouraged instead of social action and social justice. These characteristics often impede upon “fundamentally important goals for civic educators.” Students felt historical events like the Boston Tea Party and women’s suffrage were important, but not as important as being a good person. Similarly, five students placed the image depicting the Ku Klux Klan in

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