Brooke Meyer
HIST 1301
Professor Adams
September 12th, 2017
The Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange is a topic that I chose because, it’s an obscure topic that no one knows about or even heard of. I think of the the knowledge I know about is important to know because it is an event that matter in history. Columbian Exchange refers to the period after Columbus reached New World in 1492 and initiated trade between the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia). Potatoes, corn tomatoes, fruit, tobacco and turkeys were the primary exports from the Americas. Grains and livestock such as Cows, pigs and horses were the primary imports. Diseases came an important byproduct of the Columbian Exchange where consequences with native americans who were
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Yes
Are you sure that neither one of your choices are book reviews? Yes
Source One:
Title of Article: The Columbian Exchange:A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas
Article Thesis:
This Article discusses the effects exchange of disease, food crops, populations, and cultures between the New World and the Old World after voyage to the Americas in 1492.
Citation:
Nunn, Nathan, and Nancy Qian. The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas. 2nd ed., vol. 24, Journal of Economic Perspectives, SPRING2010, pp. 163-88, https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/nunn/files/nunn_qian_jep_2010.pdf. Accessed 12 Sept.
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It examines how the import and export of goods and changed both economies and how the effects of disease changed the Americas. I will use this for quotes and how it affects old and new world.
Citation:
Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange. 2011, pp. 1-5, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/american-indians/essays/columbian-exchange. Accessed 12 Sept. 2017.
Primary Source Document Analysis:
Are you sure that both of your choices are primary source documents as defined by the project guidelines and the online tutorial? Yes
Are you sure that these documents have enough content for you to write a two page analysis? Yes
Source One:
Title of Document: The Letter of Columbus to Luis De Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery.
What type of Document: Letter
Article Thesis:
This Article Columbus presents reading the letter announcing his discovery which seems to be giving to the King and Queen of Spain but really he is just bribing about his own successes.
Citation:
Columbus, Christopher. The Letter of Columbus to Luis De Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery. 1493, www.ushistory.org/documents/columbus.htm. Accessed 12 Sept. 2017
Source
This essay will explore whether the old world or the Americas benefitted more from the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, ideas and more between the Americas and the old world during the 15th and 16th century. This essay will first talk about the slavery that happened during the Columbian exchange. Secondly the deaths that were caused by the transfer of diseases through the Columbian exchange. Lastly how the exchange of foods through the Columbian exchange lead to an agricultural revolution.
The Columbian Exchange is the term used to described the trade and movement of goods and people between the New World (Americas) and the old (European Countries). The perspectives and experiences of the parties involved varied wildly. From the European perspective, the exchange was extremely profitable and beneficial. The Americas and their people had much to offer the countries of Europe. One of the primary commodities was land, and lots of it. “Undiscovered” land contained unimaginable wealth and new recourses to be exploited. Another benefit was the giant
The Columbian Exchange has been called the “greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture” (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus' 'discovery' of the Americas in 1492. The Eastern Hemisphere saw an influx of raw materials, new staple crops, and the income from and production of growing crops that were too resource intensive for Europe and Asia. The Western Hemisphere saw large scale population shifts, massive devastation accompanying colonization, and a significant change in the ecosystem with the introduction of new, sometimes invasive, plants and animals. This 'exchange' had one
This researcher has reached this conclusion after examining many secondary sources including…(list sources)… Important information was provided by primary sources from Columbus’ journal and letters written to (wherever). Valuable information was also gained from in class lectures and discussions.
During his fourth voyage, Christopher endured many hazards, like imprisonment, which triggered him to compose a letter filled with his many accomplishments that he believes went unnoticed. Columbus had hopes that this will generate some sort of pity from the monarchs.
“Christopher Columbus Details His First Encounters with Native People” is a journal reflection in which he is reflecting his personal adventure as a traveler. This letter was published in the year of 1493 by Christopher Columbus written to Luis de Sant’ Angel who was known as an administer official who scrutinized Queen Isabella into financing the voyage.
In this report Christopher Columbus writes a letter to the King and Queen of Spain. The journey
The Columbian Exchange is the movement of goods or products and people. It was introduced in the time of Columbus voyages. It put plants, animals and cultures together. Europe introduced technology, corn, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, tobacco and cotton. The Old world then introduced wheat, rice, sugarcane, horses, cattle, pigs and sheep. One downfall of this transaction was that Europeans brought with them germs.
When you are sitting in a fancy restaurant in Texas, tasting a delicious steak with a nice cup of coffee, do you know that before 1492, American people don’t even know what is beef and coffee. Nowadays, people’s diet is abundant. People in every part of the world can taste the food originated in other side of the world. This is due to one of the most significant ecological events in human history called the Columbian Exchange. According to Nunn Nathan and Qian Nancy, “the Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food crops, and populations between the New World and the Old World following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492” (Nathan and Nancy, 2010). It was so spectacular that has left both positive and negative impacts in each side of the world.
In “The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas,” the authors point out that there were two channels in the transfer of food crops. One are unknown tropical spcies from the New World, which has affected on the growth of local cuisines. They are rich in calories and improving taste and vitamin intake. Otherwise, the Old World also brought certain crops. America gave a plenty of land that helped response the high food demand, and became the main supplies for Old World markets. In this way, they unknowingly carried many Old World diseases, such as smallpox, meales, and other diseases. They were unfamiliar to the Native America and they never had developed immunity to such disease. By the early 1600’s, the population of Indians decreased nearly 90%. Furthermore, Columbus’ sailors encountered sexually with native women Indians so that they brought the deadly bacteria unwittingly back to Europe. This reason led slavery system traded from Africa for labor requirement for cotton and tobacco plantation
The Columbian Exchange traded lots of commerce
The first document and primary source is a letter from Christopher Columbus’ The Book of Prophecies. In his letter to the King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, Columbus encouraged the monarchs to finance his voyage to Jerusalem for a religious crusade (Sivers S16-2). The letter captured Columbus’ drive to explore uncharted lands in the name of God and the Christian mindset in 1492. Columbus began the letter by listing his experience as a sailor, navigator and explorer (Sivers S16-2). He marketed his experience to Isabella and Ferdinand as a means to fulfill the coming apocalypse in the Book of Revelation. Europeans believed that, for the second coming of Christ to occur, Christians must take back the Holy Land of Jerusalem from Muslim control. Meanwhile, Columbus wanted to find a westward ocean route to India because India had a
The letter written by Christopher Columbus in 1493, he explains that they traveled and arrived at the islands of the Indies to begin with. Once there Colombus details that the islands are being populated by Indians. He then describes how he gave new names for each of the islands that he sailed. In the letter he believes Juana is actually part of the mainland of China.
Christopher Columbus’s successful voyage and discoveries are shown in great details throughout his First Letter to Luis De Sant Angel. Throughout this letter, we see from Columbus’s word choices the accomplishments he achieved through statements made such as “You will
During the time of Montesquieu’s writing of The Spirit of law, and Christopher Columbus’s writing of his first letter during the first voyage was a time of exploration and adventure in which many travelers returned to their countries to tell stories of strange, extraordinary and intriguing cultures and people elsewhere.