Comparative Analysis of Josie Appleton’s article “The Body Piercing Project” and Bonnie Berkowitz’ “Tattooing Outgrows Its Renegade Image to Thrive In The Mainstream”. Traditionally, tattoos were meant for sailors, soldiers, bikers and gangs. Along with several changes in the industrialized and technological society of the twenty-first century, the standard for getting body modifications have altered as well. Everyday, people are willing to get permanently marked as an individual choice rather than the customarily perception of belonging to a certain group. Tattoo and piercing shops are not seen as “the backstreet” of the commercial civilization today, it is somewhat an expected sight in all public places. Josie Appleton in “The Body …show more content…
Appleton is successfully arguing this case using pathos by telling stories rather than her own direct opinion. Using pathos means that she is appealing to emotions (Ruszkiewicz, Anderson, and Friend 24). Berkowitz, on the other hand, argues using logos to persuade the audience that people are getting tattoos for cosmetic reasons. She is therefor appealing to factual evidence (Ruszkiewicz, Anderson, and Friend 24), “Painters and sculptors trained in fine arts migrated to tattooing, looking at skin as a living canvas” (Berkowitz par. 7). Berkowitz is using historical facts to underline the significance of a permanent artwork on skin. The author argues that the change from a patriotic mark (as a sign of belonging to a group) to the superficial meaning started in the late 1970s and early ‘80s when tattoo artists were encouraged to share ideas through magazines and conventions. In addition, athletes and television implicated that tattoos were cool in this time period. As to compare Appleton and Berkowitz’ articles, it is simplest to say that Appleton argues the change in why people want body modification by implying that the so-called “personal significance” means little compared to the cosmetic reason. By Appleton implying the cosmetic reason, the two articles successfully argue the same reason. Berkowitz directly says that the reason for people getting tattooed today is aesthetic but Appleton makes the
Body modification has become increasingly popular due to the influence of media and social trends. As the popularity of body modification increases, the stigma and stereotype that has followed it for generations is gradually losing its prevalence (Keyser, 2017). Social media is a major influence on the popularity of body modification; it has brought body modification into the mainstream and due to this, is becoming more socially accepted (Murphy, 2015). However Cassar (2017) believes ‘Tattoos and piercings are no longer unique”, resulting in the more extreme forms of body modifications as people strive to be unique and stand out from the crowd. The survey conducted shows that 78.6% of the participants had a form of body modification. Out of
Moderation is important when discussing tattooing and piercings. When tattooing, piercings, and body modifications began to alter the overall appearance of the individual, the individual would be considered deviant by majority of society. There are many individuals in the United States that have tattoos and piercings, but majority of the people have tattoos that can be concealed or tattoos and piercings that are not gaudy. An article titled, “Tattoos in the Workplace” discussed that in 2012 a poll was conducted that stated that 21% of adults in the United States had tattoos (Osland, 2013). However, nearly 60% of people that have tattoos, have them in areas that are hidden by clothes (Kesling, 2013). Although this study may not cover every single individual in the United States, it does give a
The article “On Teenagers and Tattoos,” by Andres Martin is an expository article examining the psychological positions of teenagers on tattoos, which have become a “battleground” between adults and teenagers who are in a stage of development (para. 1). The audience that Andres Martin addresses are child psychiatrists who are making an attempt of understanding how tattoos help adolescents identify themselves. The audience, being people with professional studies, would expect for Andres Martin’s work to be thoroughly researched providing a strong sense of knowledge. The expectations of the audience would also include, for the article to be based primarily on facts with supporting evidence. I believe the author was able to meet the expectations,
This essay describes the job of a tattoo parlor and the tattoo artist, and the interaction between the artist and the customer. The description is of a normal day where I visit Blue Moon Tattoo, watch a lady being tattooed, and receive a tattoo of my own. I describe the complete day in the parlor, from watching a woman find the perfect tattoo, to watching her getting the tattoo. Along with the description, the main point of this essay is to explain how people can actually be comfortable with a tattoo artist and be comfortable with needles being poked into their body. A small amount of interaction between the artist and the customer makes the tattoo have a bit of personality, and a memorable experience.
Ron Johnson’s expression on position one is best supported. In Ron Johnson’s “Tattoos: The Ultimate in Expression.” Underscored the importance of the 45 million Americans that have tattoos. Johnson’s article clearly indicated his opinion from his point of view on tattoos, as it is his profession.
The following is the summary of chapter 12 of the book named Written on the Body: The Tattoo in European and American History originally written by literature doctorate, Stephan Oettermann. The author is aimed to illustrate how the individuals get tattooed, entertained the people and displayed their life. Capturing, tattooing and displaying the savage individuals and having the voluntarily tattooed individuals had been the beginning of western tattooing in nineteen century. Being apart from a showman in performances, narrating biographies were one of the modes of display in the tattooed culture of the West.
Tattoos have not only risen in status to become popular and acceptable, in some environments, tattoos have achieved an elevated degree of artistic value. Tattoo art and artifacts have value. Tattoo, a previously ignored and downgraded practice, is undergoing a process of cultural re-inscription. New meanings of tattoo are being generated by exhibitions that reframe tattoos as art Some contemporary cultural anthropologists have interpreted tattooing as a vital part of a larger phenomenon of body modification, including branding, scarring and piercing, inspired by the global breakdown of cultural
Kapes, Beth A., Teresa G. Odle, and Margaret Alic. "Piercing and Tattoos." The Gale Encyclopedia of
Seen as symbols of life accomplishments or beauty, tattoos have become a worldwide trend. Individuals have been getting tattoos for many centuries, with the earliest ones dating back to 5,200 years ago. It all started with their important role in rituals and tradition. As they slowly began to be associated with smoking and alcohol abuse (The Economist, “How a Tattoo Affects Your Job Perspectives”), the amount of people getting them increased. Today, 45 million Americans have at least one tattoo (“Tattoo Statistics”). Tattoos are permanent markings on the skin that increase the difficulty to get hired for a job and are against some religions, such as Islam, making them a trend that people should not follow.
‘Tattoos: The women’s revolutionary aesthetics’, ‘You will never regret it’ documentaries and ‘Thinking and Inking’ scholar article portray the significance and the symbolism of tattoos. People inked tattoos on their skin for meaningful purpose or simply for mere pleasure. Women received numerous criticisms especially on the art they inked on their skin. In the documentary, ‘You will never regret it’, the individuals did not regret inking tattoos on their skin as it carried great stories. In the ‘Inking and Thinking’ article it shows honoured students do think of the impact it will have on future job opportunities. High percentage of non-honoured students were influenced by their parents and friends who have tattoos and took little time to
Tattoos are being commonly observed as criminals like killing someone or robbing banks. In the past more men than women supported tattoos. They became apart of groups, signaling time spent in jail, ‘punk’ status, or membership in a motorcycle gang. The popularity with who supported tattoos decreased but were in group situations. People used to get tattoos for peace, with beautiful or calm designs, and/or the names of loved ones. There has been an increase in the placement of body art involving puncturing of the skin from the tattoo artist. Tattooed people were less likely to claim a religious denomination than the non tattooed. “Little is known about the prevalence and consequences of body art application.” (Amy J. Derick 2006). That quote
With the constant popularity fluctuations of fads and trends, there is one form of expression that has consistently grown in its popularity amongst present youths: body modifications. With its budding acceptance and justification that the body is a person’s artistic canvas, adults and adolescents (with parental consent) have turned to tattoo shops as a sanctuary to convey their beliefs, dreams, and personalities. Despite the increased support of this form of expression, Corporate America has not adopted the same openness towards the appearance of tattoos and unconventional body piercings on its employees. Today, most establishments have strict policies and dress codes forbidding visible tattoos and piercings (not including one piercing per
For a long time now body art and decoration has been a custom in many cultural groups. Through research we have learned about the different types of body art and ornamentation such as permanent and nonpermanent tattooing, scarification, and piercings. These forms of body art and ornamentation are done for a variety of reasons, ranging from identification purposes to religious rituals. “Skin, as a visible way of defining individual identity and cultural difference, is not only a highly elaborated preoccupation in many cultures; it is also the subject of wide-ranging and evolving scholarly discourse in the humanities and social sciences” (Schildkrout, 2004). The process of ornamentation and body art is usually a painful experience, but it is
For centuries human have pierced or tattooed their bodies for cultural or religious reasons, but over time tattoos and piercings have developed into a way where younger and older generation express themselves. Teens and young adults have seen new waves of body art by social media, movies, news and even surroundings. Though having body art on their body many don't know the consequences of getting them.
Throughout time body piercings and tattoos have become a very common trend in today’s society. Body art including both piercings and tattoos have been around for many years, it used to be a way of communicating through each other but it has now become more of a fashion trend especially among today’s youth. Not only do tattoos and piercings have their own type of fashion but they can also represent many things such as religious traits. Many people ignore the dangers that can come along with tattoos and body piercings, things such as HIV and hepatitis are easily spread through the needles used for these forms of Body Art.