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Contracts 1 Assignment

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DR AMBER v MAGGIE Selwyn Selikowitz Group No: 3613 Advice has been sought as to whether or not Dr. Amber has an enforceable contract with Furniture Comfort, and whether she is entitled by law to buy the couch at the discounted price. In order to address the issue, one needs to start by examining each of the four essential elements for contract formation: agreement, consideration, certainty and an intention to create legal relations.[1] 1. NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENT The newspaper advertisement is not an offer but an invitation to treat. In Boots v Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, it was decided that ‘a contract is not completed until, the customer having indicated the articles which he needs, the shopkeeper, or someone on his …show more content…

Amber’s offer, reflected through her actions in allowing Amber to sign the special order information and also to leave with the fabric. (c) Acceptance must be in reliance of the offer In Crown v Clarke, Clarke was found to have not acted in the faith of or in reliance of the offer, but rather for his own intentions. Thus he was found to have no claim to a reward he had received under contract. In the present case, Maggie knew the specific details of the offer such as “reserve the couch now”, “take the samples” and “order the couch when I get back” Thus her acceptance was made in reliance of the offer and the option. (d) Must be in compliance with the offeror’s offer Maggie complied with Dr. Amber’s offer by allowing her to leave with the samples, and placing a special order in the ‘fabric checkout binder.’ There was therefore a legally recognisable acceptance on Maggie’s part. Maggie accepted Dr. Amber’s option of keeping the couch reserved, as well as her offer of purchasing the couch. 4. INTENTION TO ENTER INTO LEGAL RELATIONS The courts adopt a ‘strong presumption’ that commercial transactions are intended to create legal obligations, which ‘will only be rebutted with difficulty.’[4] In Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of South Australia, the judges did not overturn this presumption despite the case being a sensitive one dealing with unpaid benefits of a minister of religion. It is clear that Dr. Amber

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