Cradle To Cradle: Remaking The Way We Make Things Summary

To increase productivity, the Industrial Revolution used new organizational strategies to change the economy very quickly. It started with the “Outwork System” which small parts from a larger production was carried into many single homes. “Factory System” was where they performed on a large scale in individual centralized locations.

Industry should exist to serve society however the more we progress the more these two become equal or tip the other way.

industrialization was a big step for the world. “The first had come on a wave of new inventions in iron making, in textiles, in the centrally powered factory, and in new ways of organizing business and work. In the latter 19th century, a second wave of technical and organizational advances carried industrial society to new levels” (Document 3). As industrialization grows, people are inventing more and more items, which changed civilization. Examples are the telephone and the railroad, which have been recreated

During The Rise of Industry many new inventions and developing factories were created, but with the new work came new problems. During this time there

According to the author of “Taking the Lead” Felice Silverman, “the introduction of LEED v4 represents the next step in the evolution of sustainable design, but it’s interesting to note that as we learn more about creating green spaces, new concerns continue appear”. The example she gives deals with encouraging people as designers to see products earn third-party certifications, and designers should remember to look at more than just the single-attribute benefits of products. Designers need to be able to arm themselves with the best information on sustainability there is, and continue to review process, systems and products that could potentially cause harm to the environment and the people

In Western society today, it is easily possible to communicate with people, travel, make purchases, and use those purchases. People can easily buy things that they need at a store, drive a car to work and to visit friends, or pick up a phone or computer to speak to friends. However, none of this would be possible without a means of communication, factories to manufacture the products, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. It can easily be seen that the Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in the formation of Western Society. During the period from 1780 to 1850 (Sherman and Salisbury 517), there were many technological advances made, and this period is known as the Industrial Revolution. The

When food waste rots, the waste attracts rodents which soon poses as a health hazard. It then releases methane which converts to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. With urban farms, landfills could be reduced by turning food waste into soil and energy. Allen did this by, going to local stores and made deals to instruct the employees to dump their produce and trimmings in buckets he provided and would pick up a few days a week to prevent it from going to landfills. To look at the big picture, if more urban businesses cooperate, all of their food waste could be turned into soil rather than rot and contribute to global warming.

In todays world most materials that we use in our daily life are dangerous to the environment, either they pollute our air, or they are synthesized made materials, which means that they take thousands of years to decompose. In “NOVA: Making Stuff: Cleaner” they explore how to actually clean up our world for those materials. They look at cleaner ways to generate power mainly in our transportation, and electrical power plants. They review alternatives in fuel production, storage, and distribution processes with a particular emphasis on how trash, and used and unwanted material waste products can play a significant role in that area. They talked about the fact that the future of driving is electrical cars, like from the 19th century, but one problem

Cradle-to-Cradle design is a revolutionary approach to the designs of products as well as systems (Haggar & Salah 154). Cradle-to-Cradle design usually models human industry on the processes of nature. This approach views material as nutrients, which circulate in healthy and safe metabolisms. Cradle-to-Cradle design approach suggests that industries should enrich and protect ecosystems and biological metabolism of nature. The approach continues to suggest that this should work while maintaining a productive and safe technical metabolism for effective circulation and use of technical and biological nutrient (Braungart, Michael, William McDonough, & Beatrice 34-37). This implies that the approach is an economic, social and industrial framework, which seeks to develop systems, which are both efficient and essentially waste free. The Cradle-to-Cradle design approach has no limitations to industrial design as well as manufacturing only. Various aspects of human civilization can apply this approach. Such aspects may include social ecosystems, economics, buildings and urban environment.

This revolution would not be known as being “Industrial” without the aid of revolutionary machines permitting the creation of mass products at far less cost. As stated by author Michael

We are all part of an interlinking system, a system that needs balance with humanity and nature at the forefront. As Designers it is important that we take self interest out of design and instead collaborate within our physical environment and make sure that from the get go, our designs should work around a collaborative system that has a wide breadth of professional fields and influence from existing infrastructures found within our world. Victor Papernak writes “eighty percent of the environmental impact of the products,services, infastructures around us is determined at the design stage.” I have chosen to explore collaborations within the natural world, our industrial ecology and social design as examples of how important working together with other professionals and the environment we live in are for the bigger picture. In Victor Papernak’s book Design for the real world, Papernak uses an anecdote to stress the importance of collaboration for successful design.

So, as we are human, we can do something to protect the environment. It is good to ourselves. We can do a very small thing like using less disposable goods in our daily lives. Since we cannot control the environment, we should make some safeguards before the disaster

What is different between this industrial revolution and the 1st iteration that began in the late 1700’s is that for the first time talent more than capital, will represent the

Environmental issues have been a cause of a lot of debate in the recent past. Governments and nongovernmental organizations have been in constant consultations on how to help protect the environment. Apparently, as a result of man’s many actions, the natural environment is getting torn apart so quickly that the coming generations will not enjoy this kind of environment, unless a

We, humans, are producing waste every day, polluting and destroying our planet. To save the world, many people believe recycling is the obvious solution. It is the process of converting certain waste into a reusable material. Therefore, the recycle motto is “Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle”. However, have you ever wondered why the word recycle is placed at the end? Well, it’s because it is not the only way to reduce waste and save the world from global warming. Recycling may have many advantages, but its disadvantages’ list is not a short one either. Recycling may look very simple and easy method, but when there is a need for a new unit of waste recycling, it takes up a lot of space. Not to mention the amount of money the building costs along with paying the staffs, buying new utility vehicles, upgrading the recycling unit and different types of chemical disposals. It is not only expensive but also, unhygienic, unsafe and unsightly with piles of waste materials on every location. These wastes spread infectious diseases putting human health at risk. Aside from recycling