Current State of the US Macroeconomy

A nation’s economy plays a vital role in how a nation operates. The United States economy faces a large variety of problems in this paper; we will focus on 4 major economic problems, unemployment, inequality, federal debt, and the financial/credit market. All four issues are interconnected in some way with deep social and economic implications. These issues were emphasized during the Great Recession that hit the U.S. economy in 2007.In the following paper, we will look at each of the four topics individually as well as look at how each plays a significant role in one another’s overall impact on the U.S. economy as well as individuals in the United States. The United States plays a crucial role in the world economy, meaning that every issue and difficulty faced the United States economy has implications far outside the U.S., understanding how these issues relate to one another sheds insight into just how connected every area of the economy actually is.

The health of the current U.S. economy appears to be growing gradually. The second quarter real GDP growth was 3.7% and the unemployment rate declined to 5.3%. The U.S Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to raise interest rates in the near future when it sees clear signs of strong economic growth and improvements in the job market.

Although business leaders may not have a crystal ball to help them plan for the future, they do have access to a wide range of Federal Reserve publications that can help identify recent and current trends and what these economists believe will take place in the coming months. Given the lingering effects of the Great Recession of 2008 on the American economy today, identifying the future economic outlook for America using this type of freely available information therefore represents a timely and valuable enterprise. To this end, this paper provides a review of relevant publications to identify the Federal Reserve's current assessment of economic activity and financial markets, its current view about inflation and various monetary tools that have been used to stabilize the economic and prices in recent years. Finally, an analysis of the economic outlook for the next 12- to 18-month period is followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the conclusion.

The study and application of macroeconomics influences the well-being of a nation by achieving high rates of material production and by keeping track of how much of something is being consumed. The United States is one of the wealthiest countries in the globe, making the government powerful. Government intervention in the Untied States is an important factor that keeps the economy running. Enough power to control the business cycle keeps money circulating the nation. The business cycle includes economic downturns, classified as recessions, expansions, business-cycle peaks and troughs. A good government is essential for the economy to run smoothly. There are three main macroeconomic variables in the nation that the government focuses on, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, and inflation rate.

Will does use a critical tone in this column, which could have lead to him throwing too much of his opinion in there, but he was successful in having the evidence do the complaining for him. I believe that a huge selection of people in America already know that its economy is not the greatest, and I am one to believe that too, but Will's support for his thesis helped me know more of how terrible it is and how it is trying to be resolved. If, by chance, this article's argument would be accepted by the group targeted, I believe the resolution of the problem could be taken more seriously, and it hopefully be resolved. America's atrocious economy has been a crucial issue for many years, so I would come to the conclusion that this topic is of

The effects of international trade on GDP are that GDP and employment goes hand in hand. What this mean is that as employment move out of the United States it create smaller GDP in return. As international trade with imports of goods also

For my term paper, I am going to answer advanced question number 17 from chapter 6 on page 198. Within a few days after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the United States, the Federal Reserve reduced short-term interest rates to stimulate the U.S. economy. How might this action have affected the foreign flow of funds into the United States and affected the value of the dollar? How could such an effect on the dollar have increased the probability that the U.S. economy would strengthen? (Madura, 2011) I will briefly describe about September 11 attacks in the following paragraph.

• As previously stated in the executive summary, the United States’ economy is currently stagnating. From week to week we may see a rise in one indicator while there is a fall in another indicator, but none of the rises or falls are drastic enough to have an overwhelming impact on the economy as a whole. Although the economy is not near as strong as it was before the 2008-2009 recession, arguably one of the biggest economic crises of the past decade, there has been much growth and strength throughout the past few years with this year being the first year in which the economy is in somewhat of a holding pattern. I believe, that even with the little growth and movement of the United States economy over the past year, it is still perhaps one of the strongest economies in the world at the moment.

The US economy, as anybody would expect, has gone through its ups and downs. Some believe that our new president has a brilliant plan to create a phenomenal economy for our country. Others believe that his economic policy will take our country to the worst state it has ever been. Throughout our history, various styles of economic policy have been commonly believed. In the early 1900’s most economists believed in “classical” economics, this is the idea that the economy will work better when the government is more hands off. This can be thought of as the purest form of capitalism that has been attempted. In the late 1940’s, most US economists began to follow “Keynesian” economics. This form of

International trade may also have an influence on the Gross Domestic Product or GDP, domestic markets, and university students. The GDP is “the total market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a one-year period” (Colander, 2010, p. 183). The GDP can contract if the U.S. is consuming more than it produces. As a result, if the imports are greater than the exports, domestic markets may lose earnings because income is being generated in the world market. If the U.S. has more exports than imports, domestic markets can increase their profit margins because of the demand for their products through international trade. University students are also affected by this method of trade because of the jobs that can be created or that are decreased. University students on decided career paths or those who have already began their career, will benefit if there is a trade surplus. With a substantial trade surplus, it can create more job

People are retiring later, adolescents are finding it difficult to get employed, and poverty rates are through the roof. Surely, these are not signs of a booming economy, but rather the opposite. Top notch economists have debated whether or not the American economy has improved over the years, but when one dives deep into research, he can see that the cornerstone of the United States’ economy is about to fail. Not only should the government take a step back from further disrupting the economy, but they should rather help find ways to grow it through producing goods in America and by supporting new businesses to decrease the unemployment rate. A team working for Goldman Sachs states that America is the best working economy in the world, but they didn’t do enough research. If the stock market is a success, it only shows big companies are doing well, not the new and smaller businesses. Furthermore, America should pay more attention to manufacturing goods in its own country in order to decrease the unemployment rate and help lower the amount of debt the United States owes.

“Trade allows countries to specialize in what they do best and to enjoy a greater variety of goods and services” (Mankiw, 2012, p. 10). That being said many countries are in a difficult spot when it comes to oil and natural gas, and the U.S. is not in good shape when it comes to the

The United States is currently experiencing a slow recovery from the recession of 2008-09. The current unemployment rate is 7.7%, which is the lowest level since December of 2008 (BLS, 2012). However, this rate is believed to higher than the rate that would occur if the economy was operating at peak efficiency, and it is also believed that there are structural issues still underpinning this performance. For example, the number of Americans who have exited the work force as the result of prolonged unemployment is believed to be higher than usual. In addition, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO, 2012) notes that long-term unemployment of greater than 26 weeks is at a much higher rate than normal, which will have adverse long-run effects on the economy, since workers with long-term unemployment often find their career paths derailed.

Some of the countries with surplus commodities may dumb them on international markets at a low price. Under such conditions, some of the efficient industries can might find difficulties in competing for long period. Furthermore, countries whose economies are mostly rural will face unfavourable terms of trade. For example, ration of export prices to import prices. Which means that their export income is more smaller than their import payments the make for high value added imports, as it leads to subsequently large foreign debt levels.

For an economy to thrive it must spend money. The amount of money that is spent can vary greatly from one year to the next. When interest rates are low and reasonable, more loans may be taken and this money is put back into the economy. This influx of monies into the economy can create jobs which lower the unemployment rate. A nation must be able to engage in free trade to help import goods and services that it may be lacking in. When a nation has goods and services that it excels with it can export them to other nations that are in need of them. This import and export cycle determines a nation’s trade balance.