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Dr Lanyon Trial

Decent Essays

In Robert Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson formulates the story into a trial by court in which Utterson is a witness giving testimony, Dr. Lanyon the prosecution, Dr. Jekyll the defendant, and the reader is given the ultimate decision as the jury in which Jekyll is found guilty of creating a monster. Within the trial, Utterson is an unbiased witness merely giving his recollection of events to the reader. Utterson makes for the perfect witness as the majority of characters confide in him at some point during the story, allowing him to see a bit of everyone’s perspective. Most importantly, he receives letters from both the prosecution and defendant, Lanyon and Jekyll, along with a few other characters throughout …show more content…

Lanyon is the prosecution charging Dr. Jekyll within the story. Lanyon acts as the prosecution due to his disbelief and fear of the events that played out before him when Hyde transformed into Jekyll. Lanyon viewed the transformation as monstrous and described Jekyll as “a man restored from death” (Stevenson 53). Due to Lanyon’s scientific beliefs and foundations, “[he] asked [him]self if [he] believed it, and [he] [could] not answer” (Stevenson 53). The event that took place before him were so terrible that he could not “dwell on it without a start of horror” (Stevenson 53). He eventually even died due to the fear and terror that Hyde’s transformation into Jekyll invoked within him. In Lanyon’s letter, he essentially declares Hyde’s transformation and Jekyll’s research a crime against …show more content…

Jekyll doesn’t necessarily excuse Hyde’s actions but attempts to protect himself and deflect the scrutiny that may be placed on him. He attempts to use the fact that all men are have some form of evil within, no matter how many good deeds they may perform in their life to show that while Hyde’s thoughts and morals are his own, everyone has this evil side. At one point after the murder of Sir Danvers, Jekyll chooses to attempt to restrain Hyde and he “laboured to relieve suffering” (Stevenson 64). While he is successful for a short time, he is already too deep to prevent Hyde from surfacing again. Even though in the long run he is unsuccessful, Jekyll believes that this attempt to halt the growing presence and severity of Hyde’s actions somehow excuses his creation and the fact that he had those characteristics that make Hyde evil before Hyde was even created. At times, Jekyll even expresses the idea and belief that he did not perform the acts and is therefore innocent in the proceedings of the story. Overall, Jekyll chooses to not go down with the ship that he created, providing reasons he should not be

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